scholarly journals Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Jasmani (577- – 589) - Eka Supriatna

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Supriatna

Kurikulum 2004 dan 2006 yang merupakan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (KBK) menuntut semua mata pelajaran menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu mengupayakan pengembangan kemampuan siswa dalam mengelola perolehan belajar (kompetensi) yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing.  Dengan demikian proses pembelajaran lebih mengacu kepada bagaimana siswa belajar dan bukan lagi pada apa yang dipelajari.  KBK menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek didik, yaitu lebih banyak mengikutsertakan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.  Pendekatan ini bertolak dari anggapan bahwa siswa memiliki potensi untuk berpikir sendiri, dan potensi tesebut hanya dapat diwujudkan apabila mereka diberi banyak kesempatan untuk berpikir sendiri. Pendekatan kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning/CTL) merupakan konsep belajar yang membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkannya dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa dan mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan masyarakat, dengan melibatkan tujuh komponen utama pembelajaran efektif, yaitu: konstruktivisme (Constructivism), bertanya (Questioning), menemukan (Inquiry), masyarakat belajar (Learning Community), pemodelan (Modelling), dan penilaian sebenarnya (Authentic Assessment).  Pembelajaran penjas yang menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual diharapkan membantu tercapainya tujuan mata pelajaran penjas.  Pengalaman gerak yang diperoleh siswa diharapkan bukan karena mencontoh atau meniru guru akan tetapi siswa menemukan pola geraknya sendiri dengan bantuan/fasilitas dari guru.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Samanik Samanik

This paper describes poetry as an alternative to implement Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). CTL places learning and learning activities in a real-life context, incorporating not only what is learned but also why students should learn it. Meanwhile, poetry is chosen for its authenticity, in which, all nations have their own record on poetry. The classroom activities which involve poetry are poetry production (writing), poetry performance (reading), and poetry appreciation (speaking). By using poetry, learning processes are expected to meet the seven main components of effective learning: constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modeling, and authentic assessment. Moreover, the learning process can develop not only language skills but also critical thinking skill.  Keywords: Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), poetry, components of ideal teaching and learning


Aksioma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Nurfidiya Nurfidiya ◽  
Dasa Ismaimuza ◽  
Ibnu Hadjar

Contextual Teaching and Learning yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perbandingan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 22 Palu. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, yakni perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 22 Palu yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini adalah 27 siswa dan terpilih 3 siswa sebagai informan. Pada penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh bahwa dari hasil observasi guru dan siswa pada siklus I pada kategori baik dengan persentase aktivitas guru 79,41 % dan aktivitas siswa 73,53 % sedangkan hasil observasi guru dan siswa pada siklus II pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase aktivitas guru 94,12 % dan aktivitas siswa 85,29 % sehingga hasil belajar siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 22 Palu mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perbandingan di SMP Negeri 22  Palu dengan melibatkan 7 komponen utama, yaitu : (1) constructivism (konstruktivisme), (2) questioning  (bertanya), (3) inquiry (menemukan), (4) learning community (masyarakat belajar),   (5) modelling (pemodelan), (6) reflection (refleksi), dan (7) authentic assessment (penilaian autentik). Kata kunci: contextual teaching and learning, hasil belajar, perbandingan Abstract:This research was aimed to describe about the application of Contextual Teaching and Learning in order to improve Learning outcomesin proportion of grade VII students’ at SMP Negeri 22 Palu. It was a class action research referred from Kemmis and Mc.Taggart’s design of research which explained to do actions of planning, observation, and reflection. It applied into two cycles. Subject of this research was grade VII students’ at SMP Negeri 22 Palu registered in 2017/2018 years. Total subjects in the class were 27 students and 3 of them were chosen as informants.In the research that has been carried out, it was found that from the results of teacher and student observations in the first cycle in the good category with the percentage of teacher activity 79,41 % and student activities 73.53 % while the results of teacher and student observations in the second cycle in the excellent category with a percentage Teacher activity 94.12% and student activity 85.29 % so that the learning outcomes of Class VII students of SMP Negeri 22 Palu have increased.Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the CTL Approach can improve student learning outcomes in comparison material in SMP Negeri 22 Palu involving 7 main components, namely: (1) constructivism (constructivism), (2) questioning (asking), (3) inquiry (inquiry), (4) learning community (learning community), (5) modeling (modeling), (6) reflection (reflection), and (7) authentic assessment. Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, learning outcomes, proportion.


Author(s):  
Hajerina Hajerina

This research is a classroom action research with the aim to improve student learning result of SMPN 18 Sigi toward SPLDV. An alternative action used to achieve that goal by applying Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach which is a learning that relate material to real life situation both in groups and individuals which concists 0f 7 components, namely : (1) Contructivisme, (2) Quistioning, (3) Inquiry, (4) learning community, (5) modelling, (6) reflection, (7) authentic assessment. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII E SMPN 18 Sigi. The design of this study using the model Kemis and Mc Taggart consisting of the planning, action, observasion, and reflection. Based on the results of research shows that the learning activities have been running well and have increased in every cycle. This can be seen from the percentage of classical learning mastery. In the final test of cycle I reached the average student scoe of 72.22 % and in the final test of cycle II increased to 83.33% in good qualification.


AKSIOMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wijayanti

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh situasi belajar mengajar di sekolah yang masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, penggunaan bahan ajar kurang memadai serta penerapan penilaian autentik yang masih terbatas dalam prosedur dan alat penilaiannya. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah ADDIE yaitu (A)nalysis, (D)esain, (D)evelopment, (I)mplementation, dan (E)valuation. Hasil penelitian 1) Modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil presentase secara menyeluruh ahli media 82%, ahli materi 81% dan respon siswa 92% dengan kriteria masing – masing Sangat Baik. 2) Modul yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan berdasarkan uji t diperoleh rata – rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan modul lebih baik daripada rata – rata hasil belajar siswa yang tidak menggunakan modul. Kesimpulannya adalah modul yang dikembangkan layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
F. Fadhilah ◽  
Z. M. Effendi ◽  
R. Ridwan ◽  
M. Alias

There is the fact that the students' learning outcome in Applied Physics course related to the application of the mining industry is unsatisfactory. Based on the results of the final score, the rate of successful students was only around 40%. Moreover, students' understanding application is also not by the desired competencies. In this research, a learning model was developed from the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model (CTL), i.e., DILA model which consists of four syntaxes (Display, Inquiry, Learning Community, and Authentic Assessment). The effectiveness of the DILA learning model was investigated to improve students’ learning outcomes in the Applied Physics course. This research employed the quasi-experimental design where the experimental class was treated by DILA model based on Contextual Teaching and Learning; whereas control class was not treated by the model. Data were obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test scores; then it was analyzed by a parametric with an independent t-test, related t-test, and the effect size. The results indicate that there was a significant increase in students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. In conclusion, DILA model can improve students’ learning outcomes in the Applied Physics course effectively.Hasil belajar Fisika Terapan yang diperoleh mahasiswa yang terlihat dari nilai akhir semester dan penerapan pada industri pertambangan pada umumnya tidak memuaskan. Tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa hanya sekitar 40%. Sehingga pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penerapannya juga tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi yang diinginkan. Model DILA merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dari Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Model DILA terdiri atas empat sintaks yaitu: Display, Inquiry, Learning Community, dan Authenthic Assessment. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengukur efektifitas Model Pembelajaran DILA guna meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment dimana kelas eksperimen diberikan pembelajaran dengan Model DILA berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning. Data diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dan diolah secara parametric dengan t test sample independent dan t test related serta effect sizenya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran DILA yang diterapkan pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan di Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan adalah efektif. Ini berarti model Pembelajaran DILA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan.


Author(s):  
Siti Fatmawati

Model pembelajaran adalah salah satu syarat dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa, baik dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan minat siswa di kelas, hingga kreatifitas siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang lagi tren saat ini adalah contextual teaching and learning. Penelitin ini membahas bagaimana pengembangan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning di MIS Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin Labruk Lor Lumajang sehingga mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field study) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengembangan Model Pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dilakukan dengan beberapa cara; pengembangan melalui Constructivisme, pengembangan melalui questioning, dan melalui Learning Community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Dyah Tri Wahyuningtyas

Abstract: The objective of this study was describing the application of CTL model assisted by origami media for increasing learning result of plane circumference in the fifth grade of primary school. It was a qualitative research by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology. The subject research was 43 students in the fifth grade in Bunuwetan Pakis primary school. The steps are: (1) Introduction, (2) Material presentment step (constructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modelling, reflecting, and authentic assessment), conclusion and (3) Closing. The scoring result of this study was 80% in the activity of the teacher in cycle I, it included good category. In cycle II was getting 96% and including excellent category. The activity of the students was getting 67,14% and including quite active category. Besides, in cycle II it got 92,86%, involved very active category. The result study in cycle I was gotten from classical mastery 69,77% and the average score was 63,83. The cycle II was 81,39% and the average score was 80,93. Therefore, can be concluded that the assembling of CTL model assisted by origami could increase the learning result of the fifth grade in Bunuwetan Pakis Primary school.      Key words: CTL, origami, plane    


Ta dib ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Wirdati Wirdati ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman

Due to the queries of whether the implementation of contextual teaching strategy in teaching Islamic education is in line with Al-Quran and Hadits or not, the research tries to search for the historical facts, and the relevant verses in Al-Quran and Hadits. This was a qualitative research describing whether the contextual teaching consisting of seven components have relevance and strong base in islamic tradition. The result shows the contextual teaching principles such as, constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modelling, reflection, and authentic assessment have strong relation and foundation in Al-Quran, Hadits, and Islamic history. It can be concluded that contextual teaching is applicable in teaching Islamic education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hobri . ◽  
Ice Septiawati ◽  
Antonius Cahya Prihandoko

This research aimed to develop Mathematics instructional instruments by using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Based on Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) on “Sequence and Series” Learning Material for the tenth grade students of vocational school as well as to know its effect on the students’ high-order thinking skill. The method used is mixed methods with concurrent triangulation strategy model namely research and development method with Thiagarajan model combined with quantitative method using non equivalent control group design quasi experimental pretest-posttest. The research subjects were the students of SMKN 1 Panji of Situbondo regency, from which two classes were chosen as research sample, class X Accounting 2 as the control class and class X Accounting 3 as the ex-perimental class. High-order thinking skill is measured by using essay test. Assumption test of normality and homogeneity of variance was tested before analyzing the data. The result of the first test showed that the data were not normally distributed. Therefore, the data were ana-lyzed by using Mann-Whitney analysis. The research results showed that: (1) the instructional instruments resulted is valid, the implementa-tion of the instructional instruments is in practical and effective; (2) the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicated that the application of learning by using CTL Based on LSLC had a significant effect on the students’ high-order thinking skill.  


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Syarfuni

The goal of this writing is to explore the learning speaking through learning community. Learning community is of element of contextual teaching and learning. Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) is approaches to be most effective in student learning, teachers must plan, implement, reflect upon, and revise lessons. Such plans are based on CTL principles and approaches that require teachers to serve in the following roles: facilitator, organizer of the teaching/learning/assessment process, role model, learning mentor, content specialist, and knowledge dispenser. A learning community is a model of teaching and learning that has been consistently shown to improve students’ speaking. The reason why learning community can enhance the students’ in expressing idea because it has the meaning as follows: 1).Group of learning which communicate to share the idea and experience, 2).Working together to solve the problem and 3).The responsibility of each member of learning group.


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