scholarly journals A study on lipid profile in subclinical hypothyroidism of patients attending a tertiary care hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL2) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Ashwin Raj H ◽  
Ananthi N ◽  
Sabarinathan M
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Subclinical Hypothyroidism ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Density ◽  
High Statistical Significance

Subclinical hypothyroidism is also known as mild hypothyroidism, early thyroid failure, preclinical hypothyroidism and decreased thyroid reserve. Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined as a high serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and normal serum total or free thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations associated with few or no symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism and thus subclinical hypothyroid disease is diagnosed by laboratory findings.Subclinical hypothyroidism is far more common than overt hypothyroidism. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism is relatively high and ranges from 4%-8.5% and maybe as high as 20% in women older than 60years. Subclinical hypothyroidism is more common in elderly women than men. It is found twice as often in women as in men. Thyroid hormones have a known effect on heart rate & cardiac excitability. Cardio vascular system is the major system affected by subclinical hypothyroidism. Subclinical hypothyroidism patients have an increased risk of “atherosclerosis” & coronary artery disease. Subclinical hypothyroidism patients will have an increased level of total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein and decreased level of high-density lipoprotein, leading to “atherosclerosis”. This study was conducted totally on 110 human subjects of age group 18-60 years. Among the 110 human subjects, 55 were Euthyroid controls and 55 were subclinical hypothyroid cases. Serum total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, serum low-density lipoproteins, levels were increased in subclinical hypothyroid cases than Euthyroid controls with a high statistical significance with the P-value <0.001 and serum high-density lipoproteins levels are decreased in subclinical hypothyroid cases than Euthyroid controls with a high statistical significance with the P-value <0.001. Hence, it should be made mandatory that the estimation of lipid profile should be made as a routine investigation in all cases of subclinical hypothyroidism.

scholarly journals Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanolik Kombinasi Daun Benalu Teh Dan Daun Benalu Mangga Terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Betina (Rattus norvegicus) pada Paparan Sub-Kronik 28 Hari

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tengku Anggun Lestari ◽  
Nour Athiroh ◽  
Nurul Jadid Mubarakati
Keyword(s):  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Toxicity Test ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density ◽  
One Way Anova

Tea Benalu (Scurrula atropurpurea [Bl.] Dans.) and Mango Benalu (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. miq.) containssecondary metabolites with potential antioxidant potential. Antioxidants can inhibit the oxidation process and reduce Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and increase High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL). The safety of the preparations for the combination of parasites of tea and mango leaves was tested to obtain toxic effects after repeated treatment tests over some time. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxic effects of a combination of methanolic extracts of a combination of tea parasites and mangoes in female rats (Rattus norvegicus) subchronically for 28 days by looking at the results of the clinical biochemical examination on lipid profiles, namely total cholesterol levels, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins (28%). HDL), and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The method of this study was experimental with a combination dose of methanol extract of tea parasite leaves and mango parasite leaves at a dose of 250 mg / KgBB, 500 mg / KgBB and 1000 mg / KgBB with 5x replications each treatment. The subjects used white rats (Rattus norvegicus) female Wistar strains aged 6-8 weeks with a minimum body weight of 100 grams. The treatment in this study was in the form of each dose given 5 times a week for 28 days (subchronic toxicity test) orally. Lipid profile levels were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the level of control blood lipid profile with a treatment dose of 250 mg / KgBW, 500 mg / KgBW, and 1000 mg / KgBW was not significantly different. The toxicity test of combined extracts of tea leaves and mango parasite leaves of female rat Rattus novergicus on subchronic exposure 28 days with those doses showed no difference tangible between treatments of controls. This means it is safe and does not cause toxic properties in the lipid profile of female wistar rats.Keywords: Lipid Profile, Scurrula atropurpurea, Dendophthoe pentandra, Sub-Chronic Toxicity, Rattus norvegicus ABSTRAKBenalu Teh (Scurrula atropurpurea [Bl.] Dans.) dan  Benalu Mangga (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. miq.) mengandung metabolit sekunder berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan dapat memperhambat proses oksidasi dan menurunkan Cholesterol Total, Trigliserida, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan menaikkan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Keamanan sediaan kombinasi daun benalu teh dan mangga diuji memperoleh tentang efek toksik setelah uji perlakuan berulang dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek toksik kombinasi ekstrak metanolik kombinasi daun benalu teh dan mangga pada tikus betina (Rattus norvegicus) secara subkronik selama 28 hari dengan melihat hasil pemeriksaan biokimia klinis pada profil lipid, yaitu kadar Cholesterol Total, Trigliserida, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), dan Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan perlakuan dosis kombinasi ekstrak metanol daun benalu teh dan daun benalu mangga dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB dan 1000 mg/KgBB dengan ulangan 5x tiap perlakuan. Subjek menggunakan tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) betina strain wistar yang berumur 6-8 minggu dengan berat badan minimal 100 gram. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini berupa setiap dosis  diberikan 5 kali seminggu selama 28 hari (uji toksisitas subkronik) secara per-oral. Kadar profil lipid dianalisis menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar profil lipid darah kontrol dengan perlakuan dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB dan 1000 mg/KgBB tidak berbeda nyata. Uji”toksisitas”ekstrak kombinasi daun benalu teh dan daun benalu mangga  tikus betina Rattus novergicus pada paparan subkronik 28 hari dengan”dosis”tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak”beda”nyata antara perlakuan terhadap”kontrol. ”Hal ini berarti aman dan tidak menimbulkan sifat toksik pada profil lipid tikus wistar betina.Kata Kunci : Profil Lipid, Scurrula atropurpurea, Dendophthoe pentandra, Subkronik, Rattus norvegicus

scholarly journals Alterations of Lipid profile levels in 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced ulcerative colitis rat model.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Geetha Palaniswamy ◽  
Lakshman Kumar B ◽  
Indra U ◽  
Pavithra Sheetal B
Keyword(s):  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Intestinal Inflammation ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective: Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by intestinal inflammation and mucosal tissue damage. We examined the lipid profile levels in murine model of 7,12 Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced ulcerative colitis.Methods: Serum was separated from whole blood and was used to determine the lipid profile such as total cholesterol (TC), phospholipids (PL), triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids, high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein (HDL-C).Results: Ulcerative colitis rats exhibit low level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol. No significant difference was observed in high density lipoprotein and triglycerides and significant difference was observed in phospholipids and free fatty acid serum levels. This communication highlights the lipid profile that occurs in ulcerative colitis.Conclusion: This study, thus, provides valuable information about the disturbances in the lipids and lipoproteins occur in ulcerative colitis.Keywords: Ulcerative colitis, 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene, Lipoprotein, Low-density lipoprotein, Phospholipids.

scholarly journals Status of Lipid Profile among the Hypertensive Patients in Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
CM Reza ◽  
ASMA Kabir ◽  
Tuhin Biswas ◽  
Kamrun Nahar Choudhury ◽  
Md Zahidur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Back ground: Hypertension and dyslipidemia are associated with oxidative stress and are major causes of cardiovascular disease amounting to 30% of global death rate. It is widely accepted that cardiovascular disease is associated with hypertension and increased blood levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides. In contrast, a low level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is a risk factor for mortality from cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. Methods: This study was a cross sectional study in which 159 diagnosed hypertensive patient and 75 with normal blood pressure (normotensive) were enrolled. These patients sought a through health cheek up including blood pressure assessment between May 2012 to April 2013 in Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital. Lipid parameter total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein ( LDLc) and high density lipoprotein (HDLc) were estimated by enzymatic colorimetric test. Results: The mean of Systolic blood pressure and Diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive were higher than normotensive (p<0.001). The serum levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-C in hypertensive subject were higher than normotensive and statistically significant (p<0.001). Serum HDL-C was significantly lower (p<0.001) in hypertensive patients than in normotensive. Conclusion: Analytical results of the study revealed that hypertensive patients have been found to have close association with dyslipidemia. Hypertension and dyslipidemia can be modified either by proper life style changes or medical management or by the combination of the both. This study suggests that hypertensive patients need measurement of blood pressure and lipid profile at regular interval to prevent heart diseases and stroke. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/uhj.v9i1.19505 University Heart Journal Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2013; 13-17

scholarly journals A study of lipid profile in subclinical hypothyroidism in tertiary care hospital, Kolkata, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 760
Author(s):  
Kaushik Saha ◽  
Dipa Saha
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Subclinical Hypothyroidism ◽  
Ldl Cholesterol ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Group I ◽  
Group Ii

Background: Objective was to study lipid profile in patients of subclinical hypothyroidism in tertiary centre in Kolkata, West Bengal and compare the same with matched controls.Methods: This observational study (single exposure) was conducted May 2019 to Nov 2019 at Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College, Jadavpur, Kolkata in subjects diagnosed with Sub Clinical Hypothyroidism [defined as normal T3 or FT3, normal T4 or FT4, and with increased TSH. Sixty patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were selected after careful exclusion; lipid profile was compared with matched controls.Results: Between the two groups (group I - controls vs. group II - cases), the values were as follows: Mean serum total T3 value was 114.03±29.22 ng/dl vs. 106.15±36.24 ng/dl (p = 0.3476); mean total T4 was 7.07±1.69 μg/dl vs. 6.86±1.31 μg/dl (p = 0.535); mean TSH was 3.17±1.28 μIU/ml vs. 9.77±4.19 μIU/ml (p <0.0001). Lipid profile pattern (group I vs. group II) was as follows: Mean total cholesterol (TC) 125.50±9.18 mg/dl vs. 162.07±42.32 mg/dl (p <0.0001), mean triglycerides (TG) is 136.65±14.82 mg/dl vs. 148.90±65.27 mg/dl (p = 0.3236), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol is 62.17±7.40 mg/dl vs. 98.81±33.26 mg/dl (p <0.0001), high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol 39.17±6.62 mg/dl vs. 34.27±9.63 mg/dl (p = 0.0702), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels are 34.54±15.38 mg/dl vs. 32.08±13.21 mg/dl (p = 0.5245)..Conclusions: Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with increased serum total cholesterol and LDL-Cholesterol levels. Therefore, there is a potential association between Subclinical hypothyroidism and atherosclerosis.

scholarly journals Expanding The Use Of Friedewald Equation In Lipid Profile Testing Among HIV Positive And Negative Elderly Persons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jude Emunyu ◽  
Brian Semigga ◽  
Stephen Kisembo ◽  
Brenda Namukwaya ◽  
Bridget Namubiru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Low Density ◽  
High Density Lipo ◽  
Friedewald Equation ◽  
Hiv Negative

Hypercholesterolemia and hypocholesterolemia are associated with mortality which warrants routine lipid profile testing. This financially burdens the already overwhelmed health sector especially in developing countries. Additionally, lipid profile test reagent stock-out or failure to afford all tests affects result interpretation. In 1972, James Friedewald published a statistical model to calculate low density lipo-protein. The study aim was to determine the percentage error of the James Friedewald equation in calculating all lipid profile test parameters. A retrospective study from 2018 was performed at Mildmay Uganda involving lipid profile results of 103 persons (48 HIV-positive and 55 HIV-negative) 50 years and older enrolled in a previous cross-sectional study. The Friedewald equation was used to calculate total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides and low density lipo-protein. The percentage error of calculated values in reference to measured values was ascertained. Pearson correlation between measured and calculated results was determined among all persons and classified by HIV status. The total error of calculated analytes was 7% (low density lipo protein), 17% (high density lipo-protein), 39% (triglycerides) and 4% (total cholesterol). Pearson correlations were 0.98 (all persons), 0.98 (HIV-negative) and 0.98 (HIV-positive) for low density lipo-protein, 0.89 (all persons), 0.90 (HIV positive) and 0.88 (HIV-negative) for high density lipo-protein, 0.75 (all persons), 0.76 (HIV-negative) and 0.77 (HIV-positive) for triglycerides, 0.99 (all persons), 0.98 (HIV-negative) and 0.99 (HIV-positive) for total cholesterol. In conclusion, Friedewald equation reliably calculated low density lipoprotein, total cholesterol (most accurate) and high density lipo-protein while triglycerides calculation was erroneous among persons aged ≥ 50 years.

scholarly journals Dyslipidemia in Psoriasis: A Case - Controlled Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Monique Kafle ◽  
Madhu Gyawlee ◽  
Amit Amatya ◽  
Bhaskar Mohan Meher Kayastha ◽  
Smarika Upadhyaya
Keyword(s):  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Condition

INTRODUCTION:  Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition of skin which can be associated with other ailments including dyslipidemia which is an abnormal serum lipid profile. OBJECTIVE: The aim of present study was to determine correlation between dyslipidemia and Psoriasis of patients visiting the Out-patient Department of Patan Hospital METHODS: Ninety patients were selected for study. Among them 30 patients with psoriasis were taken as cases and 60 patients that matched for age and sex with Psoriasis patients were taken as controls. The lipid profile that comprised four parameters: serum High-density Lipoprotein, Low-density Lipoprotein, Total Cholesterol and Triglyceride were determined and compared for both case and control groups. RESULTS: More than 95% of the psoriatic patients had dyslipidemia. The odds of dyslipidemia among Psoriatic patients were 1.709 times higher compared to control group (p <0.001). Among the parameters, results showed High-density lipoprotein was significantly lower while Triglyceride was significantly higher among the cases compared to controls with p value of 0.012 and 0.001 respectively. The risk factors like smoking and alcohol were present in higher proportions among the patients with dyslipidemia but it failed to reach statistical significance. With increase in duration of Psoriasis and PASI scores, lipid parameters i.e., Total cholesterol, triglyceride and Low-density lipoprotein increased while High density lipoprotein decreased but this correlation was insignificant. CONCLUSION: This study showed Dyslipidemia is significantly higher among patients with Psoriasis especially lipid profile parameters Triglyceride and total cholesterol. Thus, timely screening and management of dyslipidemia among Psoriatic patients might be helpful in prevention of future cardiovascular events.

scholarly journals SIMVASTATIN GENERIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
DAP. Rasmika Dewi ◽  
DG. Diah Dharma Santhi ◽  
DM Sukrama ◽  
AA. Raka Karsana
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to know and determine the lipid profile in patients with hyperlipidemia who consumed Generic Simvastatin comparedwith its patent product contained in the Formularium at Sanglah Hospital. The observations made, were the measurement of the totalcholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) before and after the drug administration. A total of 30 subjects who met the inclusioncriteria, were divided into two (2) groups, each group consist of 15 persons, the first group was given 20 mg generic Simvastatin(1 tablet daily) for 15 days and Group II given 20 mg patent Simvastatin (1 tablet daily) for 15 day. After 15 days, their blood sampleswere taken and examined for total cholesterol and LDL. Once the data were collected, statistical analysis was done by using the normalitytest, homogeneity and t. Statistical analysis using p-value less than or equal to 0.05 was the limit of significance. The statistical analysisshowed that the data was normally distributed and homogeneous (p≥0.05). The T-test showed that there were significant differencesin the levels of total cholesterol and LDL serum samples before and after the administration of generic simvastatin and patents the(sig.=0.000). However, there was no significant difference in decreased levels of totall cholesterol samples between the generic Simvastatinand patent (sig=0.365 with α=0.05 level). Besides this, there was also no significant difference in the decreased levels of LDL betweengeneric Simvastatin and the patent one (sig=0.372 with α=0.05 level).

scholarly journals Lipid Profile in Postmenopausal Diabetic Female.

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Rabindra Simkhada ◽  
Sanjay Singh KC ◽  
Dharma Nath Yadav ◽  
Ravi Sahi
Keyword(s):  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk

Background and Aims: Postmenopausal diabetic female are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study was to study their lipid profile and prevalence of dyslipidemia and assess relation of control of lipid components with various risk factors. Methods: A cross sectional prospective study conducted at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre from 15th July 2020 to 14th October 2020 including 109 postmenopausal diabetic female. Detailed history along with clinical examination were conducted. Fasting lipid profile and other relevant investigations were obtained. Results: Mean age of participants was 63.48±9.26 years. Mean age of menopause was 48.59±1.88 years. A total of 37 (33.9%) were hypertensive, 17 (15.6%) were smoker, 67 (61.5%) were physically inactive. A total of 91 (83.5%) were non-vegetarian. Thirty eight (34.9%) had their blood sugar controlled with hemoglobin A1c of <7%. The mean total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein were 5.21±0.97 mmol/l and 1.02±0.13 mmol/l. Similarly mean triglyceride and low density lipoprotein were 2.24±0.75 mmol/l and 3.04±0.12 mmol/l. Dyslipidemia was present in 82.6%. Significant correlation of control of blood sugar with total cholesterol control status (R=0.28, P=0.01), low density lipoprotein control status (R=0.38, P=0.01), high density lipoprotein control status (R=0.36, P=0.04) and triglyceride control status (R=0.30, P=0.04) were seen. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia was common in post menopausal diabetic female. Blood sugar control status showed significant correlation with lipid profile parameters. A good sugar control and evaluation for lipid abnormalities is recommended in postmenopausal diabetic female.

scholarly journals Analisis Profil Lipid Ikan Gelodok (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) di Desa Tanipah dan Desa Kuala Lupak Kalimantan Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Gusti Maharani ◽  
Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah
Keyword(s):  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
High Density ◽  
The Body ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Lipid adalah kelompok molekul alami yang berperan penting sebagai bahan bakar metabolisme, stabilitas membran sel dan komponen penting pada struktur sel didalam tubuh. Penelitian profil lipid ikan gelodok dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kolesterol total, trigliserida, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), dan Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa profil lipid yang ada pada ikan gelodok (Periothalmodon schlosseri) di perairan desa Kuala Lupak dan desa Tanipah, Kalimantan Selatan. Rancangan penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan menentukan lokasi pengambilan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah purposive sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara isidental berdasarkan pertimbangan heterogenitas lokasi sampel. Pemeriksaan profil lipid dilakukan dengan metode enzimatik. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu profil lipid ikan timpakul pada perairan desa Tanipah mengandung kolesterol total sebanyak 101.17±36.06 mg/dL, HDL Kolesterol 26.5±7.06 mg/dL, LDL Kolesterol 50±26.9 mg/dL dan trigliserida sebanyak 134.8±146.07 mg/dL, sedangkan hasil profil lipid pada desa Kuala Lupak mengandung kolesterol total sebanyak 76.09±25.7 mg/dL, HDL Kolesterol 24±11.3 mg/dL, LDL Kolesterol 27.8±16.2 mg/dL, dan trigliserida 97.3±90.2 mg/dL, berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan mengindikasikan bahwa kadar profil lipid pada ikan gelodok memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai kadar normal ikan pada umumnya.Lipids are a group of natural molecules that important role as fuel metabolism, cell membrane stability and important components of cell structure in the body. The research of lipid fish lipid profiles was carried out by examining total cholesterol, triglycerides, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). This research aims to determine and analyze the existing lipid profile in the gelodok (Periothalmodon schlosseri) in the waters of Kuala Lupak and Tanipah villages, South Kalimantan. The research design was carried out exploratively by determining the location of sampling. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on consideration of heterogeneity of sample locations. Lipid profile examination was carried out using an enzymatic method. The results obtained in this study are the lipid profile of the lead fish in the waters of Tanipah village containing total cholesterol as much as 101.17 ± 36.06 mg / dL, HDL Cholesterol 26.5 ± 7.06 mg / dL, LDL Cholesterol 50 ± 26.9 mg / dL and triglycerides as much as 134.8 ± 146.07 mg / dL, while the results of the lipid profile in Kuala Lupak village contained 76.09 ± 25.7 mg / dL total cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol 24 ± 11.3 mg / dL, Cholesterol LDL 27.8 ± 16.2 mg / dL, and triglycerides 97.3 ± 90.2 mg / dL, based on the results obtained indicate that the lipid profile level in the mackerel fish has a lower value than the normal value of fish in general.Keywords: lipid, Perithalmodon schlosseri, total cholesterol, Lipoprotein, Triglycerides

scholarly journals Status of Lipid Profile among the Hypertensive Patients in Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
CM Reza Qureshi Forhad ◽  
Asma Kabir ◽  
Tuhin Biswas ◽  
Kamrun Nahar Choudhury ◽  
Md Zahidur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Back ground: Hypertension and dyslipidemia are associated with oxidative stress and are major causes of cardiovascular disease amounting to 30% of global death rate. It is widely accepted that cardiovascular disease is associated with hypertension and increased blood levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides. In contrast, a low level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is a risk factor for mortality from cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. Methods: This study was a cross sectional study in which 159 diagnosed hypertensive patient and 75 with normal blood pressure (normotensive) were enrolled for compare. These patients sought a through health cheek up including blood pressure assessment between May 2012 to April 2013 in Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital. Lipid parameters total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein ( LDLc) and high density lipoprotein (HDLc) were estimated by enzymatic colorimetric test. Results: The mean of Systolic blood pressure and Diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive were higher than normotensive (p<0.001). The serum levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-C in hypertensive subject were higher than normotensive and statistically significant (p<0.001). Serum HDL-C was significantly lower (p<0.001) in hypertensive patients than in normotensive. Age, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI) showed significant association with hypertensive patients (p<0.001) than in normotensive subjects.The logistic regression analysis indicates hypertensive were 1.2 times higher total cholesterol, 1.3 times higher triglyceride and 1.2 times higher LDL-C than normotensive and was statistically significant (p<0.001). HDL-C was 1.08 times lower in hypertensive than normotensive and statistically significant p<0.001). Conclusion: Analytical results of the study revealed that hypertensive patients have been found to have close association with dyslipidemia. Hypertension and dyslipidemia can be modified either by proper life style changes or medical management or by the combination of the both. This study suggests that hypertensive patients need measurement of blood pressure and lipid profile at regular interval to prevent heart diseases and stroke.University Heart Journal Vol. 10, No. 2, July 2014; 73-77

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