scholarly journals Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among Complete Denture Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1264-1270
Author(s):  
Shreya Kothari ◽  
Rakshagan ◽  
Balaji Ganesh
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
University Setting

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders with 1.82 times greater risk in edentulous patients than dentate patients. It is associated with complications like neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular problems and periodontitis. They complain of burning sensation of the mouth and multiple ulcerations in the mouth. All these problems contribute to the failure of retention of complete denture. The aim of the study is to find the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in complete denture patients. Case records of 89,000 patients who visited the hospital between June 2019- April 2020 were retrieved and reviewed. This university setting study involved 351 complete denture patients. Data was tabulated with parameters - name, age, gender, medical history of diabetes or with other systemic diseases. Data was imported to SPSS for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were done. 26.5% of the complete denture patients had diabetes mellitus. Males were found to be slightly more prevalent than females. The most common age group affected was 60-75 years age group. Chi-square test showed no significance between age or gender with diagnosis of diabetes. ( p-value >0.05). Diabetes mellitus is associated directly with edentulism with 26.5% of prevalence with this disease. The most common age group prevalent was in the age group of 60-75 years and commonly seen in males.

scholarly journals Denture Hygiene Habits among Elderly Patients Wearing Complete Dentures

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1161-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanket S Shah ◽  
Abhishek Apratim ◽  
Manish Sinha ◽  
Nidhi Chhaparia ◽  
Abu Abubakkar
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Complete Dentures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Poor Condition ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Objective To determine the denture hygiene habits in complete denture patients according to their age and time of dentures. Methods In this study a self administered structured was developed to know the attitude of the patients regarding denture hygiene in the department of Prosthodontics. The total study sample consisted of 230 subjects including 124 (53.9%) males and 106 (46.1%) females. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.0 with chi-square test at p-value <0.05. Results Nearly half of the subjects clean their dentures daily once. Participants from the younger age group and who had been wearing dentures since 2 years maintain better frequency of cleaning. The majority of these subjects used water and brush for denture cleansing. After seeing the condition, half of the dentures were rated as good 50.3%, followed by fair and poor as 29.5 and 20.2% respectively. Clinical significance Poor condition of complete dentures seen in the population is mainly due to irregularly cleansing habits and also less usage of cleansing solutions. Dentists should give proper instructions regarding maintenance of denture hygiene. How to cite this article Apratim A, Shah SS, Sinha M, Agrawal M, Chhaparia N, Abubakkar A. Denture Hygiene Habits among Elderly Patients Wearing Complete Dentures. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(6):1161-1164.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA PASIEN USIA < 45 TAHUN DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD INDRAMAYU

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Wayunah . ◽  
Neneng Ratnanengsih Puspitasari ◽  
Fatikhatul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Failure Event ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan suatu kondisi dimana ginjal mengalami penurunan fungsi yang terjadi secara progresif dan irreversible. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan GGK pada pasien usia < 45 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian GGK pada pasien usia < 45 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan case study. Sampel dipilih dengan tekhnik counsecutive sampling, dengan jumlah 98 responden. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui faktor yang berhubungan adalah faktor riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus (p value = 0,002). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah faktor zat kimia (p value = 0,295), faktor kurang asupan cairan (p value = 0,366), faktor riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,518) dan faktor riwayat obstruksi saluran kemih (p value = 0,312). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan adalah diabates mellitus dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah konsumsi zat kimia, kurang asupan cairan, riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan riwayat penyakit obstruksi saluran kemih. Saran dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan terjadinya GGK. Abstrak Chronic Renal Failure is a condition that decreasing kidney function, occurning progresive and irreversible. Many factors causes CRF in patiens aged < 45 years. Purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of CRF in patiens age < 45 years.This research was conducted with case study approach. Samples selected with counsecutive technique sampling with 98 respondents. Data collection, this study using a questionnaire. The bivariae data analysis used in this study is the chi square test. The results is known factors associacted with in a diabetes mellitus of history factor (p value = 0,002) while factor unrelated chemical substances is a factor ( p value = 0,925), less intake of fluids factor (p value = 0,366), hypertension of history factor ( p value = 0,518) and history of obstruction of tract urinary factor (p value = 0,312). Conclusions in this research that there is a relationship between the factors of history of diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure event in patients aged < 45 years. Suggestions in this study was shown to the nurse to increase public education about the prevention of the occurance of CRF.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Vita Camelia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.

scholarly journals Diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine synechiae managed by hysteroscopy in the gyanecological endoscopic surgery and human reproductive teaching hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Etienne Belinga ◽  
Isidore Tompeen ◽  
Claude Cyrille Noa Ndoua ◽  
Junie Metogo Ntsama ◽  
Sandrine Mendibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Past History ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Preoperative Diagnostic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Human Reproductive ◽  
History Of

Background: Uterine synechiae refers to a total or partial union of the inner walls of the uterus resulting from endometrial trauma. It is a cause of reproductive failure. Until now, synechia was not optimally treated and has remained understudied in Cameroon. Objective of present study was to Evaluate the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine synechiae treated by hysteroscopy.Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical component from January 1st 2015 to July 31st 2017 at Yaounde. All patients diagnosed with uterine synechiae and treated with hysteroscopy were our sample. Sampling was consecutive. The chi-square test was used for the comparison of qualitative variables and Fisher's test for ANOVA variance analysis. The comparison of the averages was made by the Student's test. P-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Hysteroscopies were indicated for uterine synechiae in 14.50%. Nulliparous were 56.67%. A history of curettage/aspiration was present in 66.66%. All of the patients had a form of infertility and 83.33% had menstrual disorders. Hysterosalpingography showed a better sensitivity (88%). After hysteroscopic treatment, 63.30% had a complete anatomical restitution. There is a significant correlation between the stage of severity of synechia and anatomical restitution (p=0.008; Spearman correlation coefficient=-0.477).Conclusions: Uterine synechiae represent one-sixth of all indications for hysteroscopy and present clinically as menstrual disorder associated with infertility. A past history of uterine curettage is common. Hysterosalpingography has a better preoperative diagnostic sensitivity. Hysteroscopy allows optimal treatment.

scholarly journals The Relationship Of The Level Of Family Knowledge And Efforts To Prevent Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 In The Working Area Of Babakan Public Health Center District Of Cirebon

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Lukatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Ramli Effendi ◽  
Thia Oktiany
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The level of family knowledge is a very important factor in the actions of families of people with Diabetes Mellitus, behavior based on knowledge will be easier to carry out than those not based on knowledge. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that requires proper and immediate treatment efforts because it can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and damage to the nervous system. One way to overcome the effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is by applying a diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge with efforts to prevent complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas, Cirebon Regency. This research method uses descriptive correlational, this research uses cross section research. The population is all families with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas in Cirebon Regency as many as 144 respondents and sampling using Purposive Sampling obtained 60 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, and data analysis using chi-square test that is the significance value α = 0.1. The results of the above study indicate between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in getting p-value = 0.04, because the p-value of 0.04 <0.1 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Health Center, Cirebon Regency.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Arum Kartikadewi ◽  
Kamala Nuriyah ◽  
Setyoko Setyoko ◽  
Ari Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERASOSIASI PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI DI BAWAH DUA TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDRAH KABUPATEN BIREUEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Aida Fitriani ◽  
Dida A. Gurnida ◽  
Anita Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Stunting is a condition of physical growth failure characterized by height for age under -2 SD from the WHOchart growth standard. This study used adesign cross sectional with variables of birth weight, non-exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, education. father, history of ANC visits, socio-economic history, and work history of parents.  This study used a sample of 56 baduta who were stunting. The sample in this study, namely mothers who have baduta. This study uses instruments in the form of a questionnaire and an infantometer. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with chi square test and multivariable with logistic regression analysis.  The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in the study site was 31.8%, the factor most associated with stunting in the ANC visit was POR = 10.54 (95% CI: 4.20-25.03) p value =

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Raini Panjaitan ◽  
Reno Irwanto ◽  
Andreais Boffil Cholilullah ◽  
Salmi Angraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperlycemia. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus due to intake of carbohydrates, fats and protein. This study aims to see the relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This research method is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample is 30 people. The instruments are Food Recall 24 Hours and analyzed by nutrition app Nutri Survey. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI) From the result of this research showed that 44,6% of patients with excess carbohydrate intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 49,0% of patients with excess fat intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 38,0% of patients with excess protein intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). The conclusion are that there is significant relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam and type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient nutrient status characteristics categorized as obesity.  

scholarly journals Relationship between sodium, calcium, and preeclampsia during pregnancy : a Cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Yulinda Kurniasari ◽  
Lia Dian Ayuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Expectant Mothers ◽  
Development Goals

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> In the world maternal mortality as many as 830 women died due to complications in childbirth. In 2015, 303.000 women died during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) year 2030 lowers MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE under 70 per 100.000 live births. Pregnancy complications can cause bleeding before or after childbirth, preeclampsia, eclampsia, infections, and others. Maternal death case in Kab. Bantul in 2015 is 9 cases. Research Data in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital in the year 2017 the incidence of childbirth with complications of 1068 people. The prevalence of preeclampsia in expectant mothers is 176 people by 16.47%.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This research aims to know the relationship of sodium and calcium consumption in the mother of Nifas with preeclampsia during pregnancy in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Number of Samples were 54 postpartum women in Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Processing and analysis of data using the Chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Method<em>s: </em></strong>This type of research is an analytical observational, with a research design using a cross-sectional.</p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Characteristics of most respondents in the age category of 20-35 years as many as 38 people (70.4%), education graduated of senior high school 28 people (51.9%), history of not hypertension as many as 51 people (94.4%) and has no preeclampsia history as much as 50 people (92.6%). Statistical test results of Chi-square and p-value sodium was 0.564 (&gt; 0.05) and P-value calcium was 1.000 (&gt; 0.05).</p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong>: There is no relationship between sodium and calcium consumption of postpartum women with preeclampsia problem during pregnancy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> <em>calcium, <em>preeclampsia, </em></em>s<em>odium</em></p>

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