scholarly journals THE MIGRATION APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF TRENDS IN THE REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF ATTRACTING WORKING-AGE FOREIGN POPULATION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REGION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION AND SELECTED TARGET PRIORITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Дарья Викторовна Гризовская ◽  
Галина Константиновна Лапушинская
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Industrial Transformation ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье объектом исследования являются миграционные процессы и инструменты их регулирования. Предмет исследования связан с тем, что в исследованиях миграционных потоков часто не учитывается сложность и комплексность этих социально-экономических процессов, требующих социологических, исторических, демографических и других подходов к их анализу. Кроме того, исследования осуществляются без учета различий в целевых ориентациях субъектов, вовлеченных в миграционное регулирование, что принципиально, по мнению авторов, для принятия управленческих решений в миграционной сфере. Государство, субъекты Федерации, промышленные компании, ориентированные на привлечение трудовых мигрантов, иностранных работников и жителей территории (автохтонов), имеют различные, в большинстве случаев противоречивые побуждающие миграционные мотивы. Поэтому целью исследования является выработка комплексного, целеориентированного подхода к анализу возможного инструментария миграционного регулирования (миграционной политики) РФ на основе оценки существующей мировой практики. Инструментально-методический аппарат исследования базируется на комплексном подходе, в рамках которого уточнено понятие миграции как объективного фактора, обеспечивающего развитие региональной экономики. Авторы исходят из того, что миграция представляет собой целеориентированный процесс, заключающийся во въезде в страну иностранных граждан, основными мотивами которых являются определенные целевые установки по пребыванию ими на избранной территории, и оказывающий положительное (возможности развития) или негативное (усиление рисков) влияние на условия экономического развития региона. Научная новизна исследования представлена разработкой предложений по совершенствованию инструментов регулирования процессов привлечения иностранных кадров для Тверской области и допускающих их использование в субъектах РФ, исходя из ориентации действий на специализацию и выбранные целевые приоритеты развития территорий. The current stage of development of society and the state is characterized by a change in the role of the migration factor in the socio-economic development of territories. Given the decline in the share of the able-bodied population, a large share of low-skilled labor, and the need to implement national projects aimed at changing the demographic background of the state, which are primarily expressed in stimulating the birth rate growth, the Russian Federation is faced with the task of attracting labor migrants capable of supporting the industrial transformation of the Russian economy. In this regard, migration processes and tools for their regulation are becoming an important object of research. This does not take into account the complexity of socio-economic processes and emerging sociological, historical, demographic and other approaches to the analysis of migration processes, often inconsistent with each other. In addition, studies are carried out without taking into account differences in the target orientations of the subjects involved in migration regulation, which is a necessary element in making managerial decisions in the migration sphere, as the state, constituent entities of the Federation, and industrial companies focused on attracting labor migrants, foreign workers, and residents of the territory (autochthon) have various, in most cases, contradictory motivational migration motives. As a result, a study aimed at finding an integrated, goal-oriented approach to the analysis of possible tools of migration regulation (migration policy) of the Russian Federation based on an assessment of existing world practice seems to be most relevant. The instrumental and methodical apparatus of the study is based on an integrated approach, within which migration is considered as a goal-oriented process that has characteristic components and is influenced by objective and personalized factors that depend on the conditions of the socio-economic situation in the development of the territory, and also combines various methods of scientific knowledge: system analysis, comparative, economic and statistical, grouping, benchmarking, etc. In the course of this study were developed us suggestions to improve the regulation of migration processes in the Russian regions, based on the orientation of the action on the selected specialization and targeted development priorities of the territories.

scholarly journals How to Evaluate the Management of Migration Flows to a Region on the Basis of Parameters of the Region’s Migration Attractiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Daria Grizovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Industrial Transformation ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Demographic Background

Given the decline in the share of the able-bodied population, a large share of low-skilled labor, and the need to implement national projects aimed at changing the demographic background of the state, which are primarily expressed in stimulating the birth rate growth, the Russian Federation is faced with the task of attracting labor migrants capable of supporting the industrial transformation of the Russian economy. The aim of the study is to develop a comprehensive, goal-oriented approach to the analysis of possible tools for migration regulation Russian Federation based on the assessment of the existing world practice. The instrumental and methodical apparatus of the study is based on an integrated approach, within which migration is considered as a goal-oriented process that has characteristic components and is influenced by objective and personalized factors that depend on the conditions of the socio-economic situation in the development of the territory, and also combines various methods of scientific knowledge: system analysis, comparative, economic and statistical, grouping, benchmarking, etc. In the course of this study were developed us suggestions to improve the regulation of migration processes in the Russian regions, based on the orientation of the action on the selected specialization and targeted development priorities of the territories.

Trends in the Development of Migration Legislation in the Context of Modern Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-58
Author(s):  
L. V. Andrichenko ◽  
◽  
I. V. Plyugina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Time Migration ◽  
Mass Migration ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows

Introduction. The change in the paradigm of regulating migration processes in the Russian Federation in the early 1990s, the liberalization of the general approach to ensuring the right to freedom of movement, the choice of place of residence; they all dictated the beginning of the current stage of development of migration legislation. For nearly thirty years, the general array of legal acts grew, individual institutions of migration legislation were modernized under the influence of political, socio-economic and other factors, and the legal means of counteracting current challenges and threats was improved. Materials. Methods. The complex nature of migration legislation is due to both the versatility and the multi-level character of the relationships that develop as a result of various relocations of population. Like any other branch or institution, migration legislation is not without its flaws; it has its own problems and defects that need to be resolved. Nevertheless, it can be stated that today its setting up has, in general, been completed, and this allows us to formulate a scientifically- based assessment of its effectiveness and identify key trends for further development. The purpose of this study is to analyse the overall dynamics of the development of migration legislation, to identify the main trends in the legal regulation of its individual sub-sectors, as well as to develop recommendations aimed at overcoming the identified problems. Results. The study showed a close relationship of the state migration policy with its economic, demographic and ethnocultural policies. The role of external migration, as the most important compensatory mechanism for reducing the population of the country, is noted. At the same time, migration can be considered not only as a particular resource of a country’s economic and demographic development, but also under certain conditions it can be perceived as a security threat to the state, its population, territory, especially if the migration policy is inconsistent, or if there is a significant gap between conceptual grounds and migration management practices. Discussion and Conclusion. The factors that influence the development of Russian migration legislation are revealed, among which a special role is played by the openness of migration space and the intensity of migration flows, the associated active involvement of Russia in world migration processes, the participation of the Russian Federation in interstate integration, the preservation of uncontrolled migration, etc. The article examines the details of the development of individual sub-sectors of migration legislation, the allocation of which is associated with the regulation of basic directions and types of migration, especially of foreign labour migration as the main mass migration flows; voluntary resettlement to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad; forced and educational migration. Summing up, it can be stated, that the increase in efficiency in the development of migration legislation is connected with the need for its precise systematization, including the perceived shortcomings of a categorical and conceptual apparatus, the chaos and imbalance in the use of legislative forms by which it develops – all of which which prevent migration legislation from becoming a fully-fledged branch of Russian legislation.

scholarly journals On the implementation of the state environmental policy in law-making and law-enforcement activities in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Maria Mukhlynina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article considers a number of issues of the state environmental policy of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of new laws of the Russian legislation and the current socio-economic situation in the country. The author notes the state strategic documents and programs developed by the Ministry of natural resources of the Russian Federation, presents some data on environmental legislation in the country, and makes judgments that a successful environmental policy is possible only with an integrated approach to the implementation of environmental legislation.

scholarly journals Transformation of the Migration Policy of States During the Pandemic Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Vladimir Zorin ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Voloh ◽  
Vera Suvorova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Migration Policies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Further Development

Introduction. The article is devoted to the transformation of migration policies during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The article discusses changes in migration processes in connection with the COVID-19. The aim of the article is to illustrate how the countries’ migration policy has changed due to the pandemic and what measures have been developed to support migrants. Methods and materials. The research methodology includes general scientific research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, content analysis and the aristotelian method. As well as specific scientific methods, such as comparative legal and system analysis. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and the United Nations (UN). Analysis. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of migration policies of various countries during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Considerable attention is paid to the measures taken by countries to provide various types of support to migrants. The authors also analyzed the activities of international organizations and the civil society. The authors concluded that measures to restrain the pandemic affected the implementation of funded integration projects in the European countries, some activities were postponed, however, the European countries made certain efforts to adopt new integration practices to support migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion. The authors assessed the further development of migration processes and countries migration policies. Results. The authors effectuated a conclusion that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the transformation of migration processes and migration policies. The authors focused on how events in the migration sphere would develop, and what changes would take place in the migration policy of the Russian Federation. The research results presented in the article can be used to improve the migration policy of the Russian Federation in relation to labour migrants and to develop regulatory migration measures.

scholarly journals International Migration as a Factor of Social and Economic Development of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
I. I. Glebkova ◽  
T. A. Dolbik-Vorobey
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
External Migration ◽  
Demographic Policy

Purpose of research. The article examines the human potential of the Russian Federation in the context of the established second wave of the demographic crisis. The article analyzes the state of the number, composition and structure of the population of the Russian Federation during the first (1992–2012) and second demographic crisis (2016 and up to the present), taking into account the factors of population reproduction (birth rate and mortality) and migration inflows to the country. Factors and causes of external migration with the CIS countries are identified, as they have been and remain the main donors for replenishing the population of the Russian Federation. On the basis of analytical indicators of dynamics and methods of statistical relationships, an assessment of external migration growth and its impact on the country's economy is carried out. Special attention is paid to measures taken at the state level to stabilize and improve migration problems.Materials and methods. The information base of the study is statistical data and analytical information on external migration flows, based on statistical surveys conducted in the country. The methodological basis of the research is represented by statistical methods of information analysis: comparative analysis, structural and dynamic analysis, analysis of the interrelationships of migration and economic indicators.Results. The article analyzes in detail the results of current events in the country during periods of demographic decline and population growth since 1992. Due to the demographic policy implemented in the country, as well as the peculiarities of the age and gender structure of the population, it is proved that the main component for population growth is still the migration inflow. Special attention is paid to external labor migration in recent years. The impact of migration growth on economic indicators (unemployment rate, real wages, index of physical volume of GDP) and the development of the economy as a whole are estimated. Also, on the scale of the State National Policy Strategy being implemented until 2025, state measures to stabilize and improve the situation in the field of migration policy are presented and analyzed.Conclusion. Due to the fact that migration policy is a defining component of demographic policy, which is currently one of the priorities of the state's development, it is advisable to regularly study external migration as one of the most important sources of replenishment of human capital and hence the development of the country's economy. Therefore, the government of the Russian Federation should pay special attention to measures to attract foreign highly qualified labor force in active working age; providing foreign students who have successfully completed their studies and defended their diplomas in Russian universities with the opportunity to find a job in our country in order to obtain Russian citizenship and create a family in Russia. As well as carrying out regular monitoring studies on adaptation of foreign citizens, taking into account regional peculiarities of development of economy of our country, because today in the conditions of demographic decline of the Russian population it is one of the main sources of economic development on the geopolitical level, as labor potential – a basis for national economic growth.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY AS PART OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Татьяна Полякова
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation relating to the protection of national security, including in the field of information. Purpose: to analyze the role and impact of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. These amendments are related to the State regulation at the federal level of information security and the tasks of ensuring the support and preservation of scientific and technological potential and the development of Russia. Methods: the work is based on the methods of dialectics and system analysis of the information and legal sphere, which allow to comprehensively, logically and consistently study the processes of implementation of constitutional and legal norms and the prospects for their development in the legal regulation of information security in order to identify existing patterns and development trends, as well as priority tasks. Results: the study leads to the well-founded conclusion that referring in the Basic Law to the federal authorities the security of the person, society and the State in the use of information technologies and digital data circulation is a constitutional and legal innovation that is fundamental to the development of legal and scientific research in the field of information security as an important component of the national security of the State, as well as for the development of the system of legal regulation in this areas in information law.

scholarly journals Eurasian Basis of the International Legal Policy of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-45
Author(s):  
Y. I. Skuratov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Conceptual Base ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
World Development

INTRODUCTION. One of the conditions for the effectiveness of the foreign policy of any state, including its international legal policy, is its scientific character, conceptual validity, reliance on understanding both the objective laws of world development and an accurate assessment of the place and role of the respective state in this process. The creation of such a trend should be based on the synthesis of natural, social, economic, political and cultural factors that characterize the state of the country, an assessment of its participation in the international division of labor, joint projects and development programs, its role in ensuring sustainable development and globalization processes.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article analyzes the doctrines and tendencies of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation, international treaties of Russia, statements by the leaders of states, as well as the political practice of interstate relations. During the research general scientific methods were used: system analysis, historical, formal legal, comparative, etc. In addition to the materials of the doctrine of international law, scientific categories and constructions of other social sciences (historiosophy, political science, sociology, theory and history of state and law) were used.RESEARCH RESULTS. The study made it possible to come to the conclusion that one of the main concepts of modern international politics is the provisions of the classical Eurasian doctrine. The geopolitical concept of Russia Eurasia is designed to ensure a balance between the western and eastern vectors of the country's foreign policy, predetermines its entire political history, determines the principles and standards of modern life. Of great importance for the foreign policy doctrine of Russia is the Eurasian postulate about the "local development" of our country, the peculiarities of its culture, the existence of a civilizational community. A civilizational approach to assessing the potential of Russia Eurasia should underlie the determination of the scale and nature of Russia's foreign policy. In terms of its historical scale, our country cannot be regarded as a "regional power" even despite its problems and difficulties of the current stage of development. The Eurasian doctrine, the main postulates of which are reflected in the foreign policy concept of the Russian Federation, makes it possible to find the right approaches to solving modern problems of world development, in particular, such challenges for our country as globalization, modernization, the ideology of nationalism, etc.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The discussion of the conceptual base of the foreign policy of theRussian Federation in the doctrine is fragmentary, often carried out in isolation from the search for the national idea of Russia. The difference in approaches to solving this problem significantly complicates the development of an official doctrine of the country's foreign policy and does not make possible to clearly define its national interests. It is obvious that the discussion of these problems should be carried out within the framework of a single cognitive process, the national idea should, on the one hand, become the basic category of the concept of Russia's foreign policy, and on the other, the final result of its creative development. The practical implementation of the Eurasian project by Russia will require making serious adjustments to the country's diplomacy, ensuring its multi-directional, western and eastern balance in the diplomatic, political, humanitarian, legal and other scopes of life.

scholarly journals Determining the probability of accidents on gas distribution and gas consumption pipelines

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1363-1377
Author(s):  
Oksana N. Medvedeva ◽  
Aleksander Yu. Chilikin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
The State ◽  
Gas Pipelines ◽  
Gas Distribution ◽  
Gas Consumption ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. The aim of this study is to analyze the current state of the Russian Federation gas distribution system, based on statistical material on accidents on gas distribution and gas consumption networks. The problem of ensuring reliable operation and safe operation of systems becomes most urgent in large cities and settlements with multi-stage and branched gas distribution networks, since every year the number of gas pipelines, equipment and fittings that have exhausted their design life increases. The objective of the study is to determine the causes and dynamics of accidents, identify the determining factors, develop an algorithm for quantitative assessment of the risk of emergencies and accidents at the facilities of the gas distribution system. Materials and methods. In the work, proven research methods were used, including analysis and generalization of theory and experience in the field of reliability of gas distribution pipelines, a systematic approach and mathematical modeling were used. Results. The materials on gasification of the territory of the Russian Federation using the methods of system analysis are generalized and systematized. Mechanisms of development of failures in gas distribution and gas consumption networks are considered, data on accidents are analyzed. The review of existing methods of troubleshooting and methods of assessing the state of gas pipelines, gas fittings and gas-using equipment is carried out. Methods for improving the efficiency, reliability and safety of gas distribution systems are proposed. The main results of the study are to summarize and systematize the materials of gas distribution organizations for the gasification of the territory of the Russian Federation using systems analysis methods. Conclusions. The results obtained during the analysis on the state of the accident rate of the structural elements of the gas distribution system can be used to monitor the technical condition of the system, including taking preventive measures to prevent accident incidents.

TO THE QUESTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF STATE YOUTH POLICY

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Меркулов ◽  
Pavel Merkulov ◽  
Елисеев ◽  
Anatoliy Eliseev
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses formation of the concept of state youth policy in the Russian Federation; the main approaches to the essence of youth policy carried out in Russia are analyzed. The need for scientific support for the development of the main directions of the state youth policy is substantiated. The experience of preparation of state reports on the situation of young people in our country is examined. The main approaches to understanding the essence of youth and youth policy at the present stage of development of the Russian society are disclosed. The feasibility of the development and adoption of the Federal Law on Youth Policy of the Russian Federation is substantiated.

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