scholarly journals PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ANTARA PAMAN SAYUR DAN PELANGGAN: TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK

Kelasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jahdiah Diah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Heuristic Method ◽  
Basic Theory ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Cooperative Principles

The objective of this research is to describe the violation and the use of the cooperative principle that is classified based on four maxims; they are maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation, and the maxim of manner.  This research uses the basic theory of pragmatic by focusing on the cooperative principle stated by Grice. This research uses a descriptive method. The data source of this research is the speech of the vegetable seller and his customers.  Data collection was taken from January--Febuary 2020. The data analysis is using a contextual heuristic method. Based on the result of the study, there are two violations of the maxim of quantity, two data of violations of the maxim of relation. The use of the cooperative principle is more commonly found in this research, namely, there are ten cooperative principles, three maxims of quantity, one maxim of quality, four maxims of relation, and two maxims of manner.

scholarly journals Pragmatic Analysis on Social Media (Instagram)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Dina Hanifa ◽  
Sennya Nurditasari ◽  
Muhammad Natsir
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
The People ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This research was aimed to analyze the pragmatic on Social Media. The analysis was focused on the application of cooperative principles. This research was conducted by using qualitative method. The data of this study were the Netizen comments on the influencer account. The account of the influencer was Anyageraldine. The data source is taken from instagram where nowdays many people use instagram for doing communication and interaction. The writers observed and choosed the data. There were some techniques of data analysis performed, namely: determining, observing, choosing, analyzing, and drawing conclusion. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was found that the cooperative principle at 2012 – 2016 are Maxim of Quantity is 4, Maxim of Quality is 2, Maxim of Relevance is 2, and Maxim of Manner is 7. And the writers also found the Cooperative Principles at 2017 – 2020 are Maxim of Quantity is 1, Maxim of Quality is 5, Maxim of Relevance is 7 and Maxim of Manner is 2. This is influenced by the influencer’s (Anya Geraldine) behaviour as we know that our behaviour make the people statements or comments, it means our behaviour also decided what the Cooperative Principles that the people will use.

scholarly journals Violation of Maxims in Garfield's Utterances in Garfield Comic Strips

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Grace Sonia Simarmata ◽  
Umar Mono ◽  
Ely Hayati Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Comic Strips ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Paul Grice

ABSTRACTThis research examines violation of maxims of Garfield in Garfield comic strips. The purpose of this research is to find out types of maxims that are violated, describe how maxims are violated, and find out the reason behind the violation in Garfield’s utterances in Garfield comic strips. This research is descriptive qualitative. This research uses Cooperative Principle and Violation Maxim theories by Herbert Paul Grice. The data collection method used is documentation and note-taking. The data analysis method used is interactive model by Miles and Huberman with the cycle: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verifying. The results and discussion obtained is 15 comic strips that contain violation of maxims with 5 cases of violation of multiple maxims and 10 cases of violation of one single maxim and 11 reasons of violation of maxim (to save face, avoid of what is asked, cheer up hearer, convince hearer, deceive hearer, abuse verbally, avoid talking, satisfy hearer, hide the truth, express excitement, and get intension faster). Violation of maxim is dominated by violation of maxim of quantity with 9 cases in 9 comic strips. There are 8 cases of violation of maxim of quality in 8 comic strips, 2 cases of violation of maxim of manner in 2 comic strips, and 1 case of violation of maxim of relation in 1 comic strip.Keywords: Grice’s Violation Maxim, Utterance, Comic

scholarly journals Analysis of Flouting Maxim in “Need for Speed (2014)” Movie

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Fathol Dedy Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Paul Grice

This qualittaive research is about flouting maxim in Need for Speed movie. Flouting maxim was an action where the participants disobeyed the rule of cooperative principle in conversation. In this research, the researcher focused his research to analyze flouting maxims in Need for Speed movie and their effects in conversation. The research was conducted by accomodating one theory: flouting maxim by Herbert Paul Grice (1975). Grice’s theory determined flouting maxim as follow: flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of relevant, flouting maxim of manner. Techniques of data collection: downloading Need for Speed movie, watching Need for Speed flouting maxim utterances. The finding of the data analysis showed that there were fifteen data found in Need for Speed movie. From the data, the researcher found flouting maxim of quality (four data), flouting maxim of quantity (two data), flouting maxim of relevant (seven data), and flouting maxim of manner (two data). In addition, the effects of flouting maxim are angry (five data), disappointed (one data), normal (four data), confusion (one data), offense (one data), surprised (one data), suspicious (one data), and disappointed (one data). The researcher expected the next researchers to conduct analysis on conversational maxim with other objectives of research. And different theories.

scholarly journals Expression of Old Information in Indonesian Scientific Written Discourse

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Teguh Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Card ◽  
Data Recording ◽  
Written Discourse ◽  
Information Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Data Analysis Methods

This study was aimed at describing the shape and type of old information marker. This research used descriptive method. The data source of this research were the languages used in student's thesis in FBS, UNY. This data collection technique was done through comprehensive reading followed by data recording into the data card. The data analysis methods used were padan and agih methods. The results show that, first, the results of information research are expressed in two forms, namely word and phrase forms. Second, the old information is expressed in the five forms of old information-marking types, namely (1) nouns, (3) pronouns, (3) personal identity, and (4) FN Takrif.EKSPRESI INFORMASI LAMADALAM WACANA TULIS ILMIAH BERBAHASA INDONESIAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan jenis pemarkah informasi lama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah bahasa yang digunakan dalam skripsi mahasiswa di FBS, UNY. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara seksama sumber data yang dilanjutkan dengan pencatatan data ke dalam kartu data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat ditarik dua simpulan. Pertama hasil penelitian informasi diekspresikan dalam dua bentuk, yaitu kata dan bentuk frasa. Kedua, informasi lama diekspresikan dalam lima bentuk, yaitu Jenis pemarkah informasi lama ada lima jenis, yaitu (1) nomina, (3) pronomina persona, (3) nama diri, dan (4) FN Takrif.

scholarly journals Maxims in Novel “The Fault in Our Stars” by John Green: Pragmatics Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasmi Saragih ◽  
Mhd Johan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This research aimed at analyzing the types of maxims of the cooperative principle that were used in the novel entitled The Fault in Our Stars. The data source of data was a novel entitled The Fault in Our Stars that fulfilled cooperative principle based on four maxims of cooperative principles: Maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner. Theory that the researcher used in this research was theory of Grice. In this research, a descriptive qualitative method was applied to answer the research questions. The observational method and non-participatory technique were applied by the researcher in collecting the data. In analyzing the data the researcher used pragmatic identity method based on the theory of Sudaryanto. The results showed that the level of cooperative principle was mostly used in the novel. The researcher found 30 data related to cooperative principle. The maxims of quantity have 15 data, 3 for maxim of quality, 10 for maxim of relation and maxim of manner has only 2 data.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN EJAAN PADA JURNAL BUANA PENDIDIKAN, FKIP, UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ira Eko Retnosari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
New Information ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

university can communicate new information, ideas, studies, and research results. This journal aims to describe the use of the spelling of Buana Pendidikan journal. This study applies a qualitative approach. The data source of this study is the spelling of Buana Pendidikan journal. The data collecting in this research is done by documentation method. The data collection techniques are (1) the journal collection, (2) copying journal, (3) reading journal, (4) marking with highlighter, (5) classification, (6) coding, and (7) making cards. The data analysis used descriptive method. The stages of data analysis process include (1) the data collection, (2) classification of data, (3) the determination of errors frequency, (4) explanation. The result of this journal which is the use of spelling that contained in Buana Pendidikan journal is good. It can be proved from the inaccuracy use of spelling that mostly are the use of comma, while other punctuations are relatively little. In addition, the other inaccuracies use of spelling are (1) writing capital letters, (2) writing italics, (3) the writing of numbers, (4) writing the word, (5) the use of dots, and (7) the use of commas. This journal is expected to give inputs to the lecturers to be able to use spelling correctly when writing a journal. In writing a journal, the use of spelling should be applied properly

scholarly journals Manajemen Mutu Outcome Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-337
Author(s):  
Cecep Abdu Rohman ◽  
Aep Kusnawan ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini menggambarkan mutu kepuasan pelayanan ibadah haji; untuk memperoleh gambaran mutu kemabruran jemaah haji; dan dampak alumni jemaah haji di tengah masyarakat setelah melaksanakan ibadah haji yang diselenggarakan oleh kantor wilayah Kementerian agama Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, jenis data yang di gunakan adalah kulitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan juga sekunder adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan melalui penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Manajemen Dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Kanwil Kemenag Jabar bidang haji dan Umrah dalam meraih kesuksesannya memperhatikan tahapan-tahapan, yaitu: Perencanaan; Pengorganisasian; Pelaksanaan pelayanan pada jemaah haji. Kedua, Mutu kemabruran jemaah haji didasarkan pada perubahan sikap jemaah haji yang lebih baik. Ketiga, Dampak alumni haji ditengah masyarkat. Secara umum penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen mutu suatu penyelenggara ibadah haji menghasilkan outcome dari alumni jemaah haji yang mabrur dan memiliki manfaat yang fositif ditengah masyarakat. This study describes the quality of satisfaction of Hajj services; to obtain a picture of the quality of the pilgrims' journey; and the impact of alumni of pilgrims in the community after performing the pilgrimage held by the office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of West Java Province. This research method using descriptive method, the type of data that is used is leather, the data source used is primary data and also the secondary data collection techniques used in the research are observation, interview, and documentation study. The data analysis is done through the interpretation of logic that is connected with the context of Da'wah Management. The results showed that: First, Kanwil Kemenag Jabar field of pilgrimage and Umrah in achieving its success attention to the stages, namely: Planning; Organizing; Implementation of service to pilgrims. Second, the quality of the pilgrims' pilgrimage is based on a better attitude of pilgrims. Third, the impact of Hajj alumni in the community. In general, this study can be concluded that the quality management of a pilgrimage provider produces outcomes from alumni pilgrims who mabrur and has a fossil benefits in the community.

scholarly journals Praktik mistisisme Jawa dalam novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-352
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Right ◽  
Book Publishers ◽  
Descriptive Method

Mistisisme dalam tataran masyarakat Jawa menjadi salah satu hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam setiap perilaku yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik mistisisme Jawa dalam novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo yang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Buku Kompas. Data dalam penelitian ini mencakup satuan cerita yang terwujud dalam dialog, monolog, paragraf, sekuen cerita, bagian kalimat, maupun narasi tokoh yang menggambarkan praktik mistisisme Jawa dalam novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan langkah (a) membaca sumber data; (b) unitizing (mengambil data yang tepat dengan cara menandai teks; serta (c) mencatat dan menginventarisasi teks yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan flow model of analysis yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo menunjukkan praktik mistisisme Jawa pada tingkatan sarengat/syariat dan tingkatan hakekat. Praktik mistisisme Jawa pada tingkatan sarengat/syariat dibuktikan dengan (1) percaya pada benda mitologi dan (2) percaya pada mitos-mitos. Pada tingkatan hakekat dibuktikan dengan ibadah yang dilakukan untuk menemui Tuhan dalam bentuk salat istikharah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik mistisisme Jawa yang dominan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa dalam novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo adalah pada tingkatan sarengat/syariat dan hakekat.                                     Mysticism at the level of Javanese society is one thing that cannot be separated in every behavior that occurs in society. This study aims to describe the practice of Javanese mysticism in the novel Mantra Pejinak Ular by Kuntowijoyo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the approach used is the sociology of literature. The data source in this study is the novel Mantra Pejinak Snake by Kuntowijoyo published by Kompas Book Publishers. The data in this study include story units that are manifested in dialogues, monologues, paragraphs, story sequences, sentence sections, and character narratives that describe the practice of Javanese mysticism in the novel Mantra Pejinak Ular by Kuntowijoyo. Data collection is done by steps (a) reading the data source; (b) unitizing (taking the right data by marking the text; and (c) recording and inventorying relevant texts. Data analysis was carried out using the flow model of analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that in the novel Mantra Pejinak Ular Kuntowijoyo's work shows the practice of Javanese mysticism at the sarengat/syariat level and the essence level. The practice of Javanese mysticism at the sarengat/syariat level is proven by (1) believing in mythological objects and (2) believing in myths. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the dominant practice of Javanese mysticism carried out by the Javanese people in the novel Mantra Pejinak Ular by Kuntowijoyo is at the level of sarengat/syariat and essence.

scholarly journals Humor sebagai Bentuk Pelanggaran Maksim Kerja Sama dalam Animasi Saiki Kusuo no Psinan

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
Eka Triyana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This study aims to describe the occurrence of humor based on the cooperative principles theory by Grice (1975) and the theory of incongruity about the use cooperative principle violations in the humor of Saiki Kusuo no Psinan animation. The paradigm of this research is qualitative research with a pragmatic approach. The data source of this research is the Saiki Kusuo no Psinan animation. The data were in the form of 15 utterances containing humor. The utteranceswere then analyzed based on Grice's cooperative principles to look for violations of the cooperative principles. The utterances were also analyzed by using the theory of incongruity to see the humor formed from the utterances of the character. From the results of the sanalysis, it is concluded that humor occurs because of the violation of cooperative principles caused by the incongruent situation. In 15 utterances, there are various violations of the cooperative principles. Those are: 3 maxim of quantity violations, 1 maxim of quality violation, 4 maxim of relevance violations, and 4 maxim of manner violations.In addition, there are also 3 utterances that violated 2 maxims at once, i.e. 1 violation of maxim of quantity and relevance, 1 violation of maxim of quality and quantity, 1 violation of maxim of manner and relevance. These 15 utterances cause an incongruent situation that triggers humor.

scholarly journals IMPLIKATUR DALAM BUKU HUMOR POLITIK INDONESIA KARYA ZAENUDDIN H.M (IMPLICATURES IN INDONESIAN POLITICAL HUMOR BY ZAENUDDIN H.M)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Siti Zubaedah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Political Humor ◽  
Conversational Implicatures ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract Implicatures in Indonesian Political Humor by Zaenuddin HM. This research is intended to describe conventional and conversational implicatures which contained in Zanenuddin’s works. The researcher use descriptive method and the approach which is used by the researcher is qualitative research as a pragmatic study. The research data and data source are taken from Zaenuddin’s works entitled ‘Humor Politik Indonesia’. Data collection method used are listening and documentation method . Instrument which is used in this research is researcher herself and she uses water analysis method to analyze the data research. According to the results of data analysis, the researcher founds implicatures in Zanenuddin’s works. Conventional and conversational implicatures found in every utterances with functions like, a. wishing, b. ordering, and c. mocking or teasing function. Key words: implicature, humor, political, Zaenuddin Abstrak Implikatur dalam Buku Wacana Humor Politik Indonesia karya Zaenuddin HM: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud implikatur percakapan dan wujud implikatur konvensional yang terdapat dalam buku karya Zaenuddin tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang merupakan jenis penelitian pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data yang bersumber dari buku humor politik karya Zaenuddin. Teknik yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dan simak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah diri sendiri. Teknis analisis menggunakan model air Miles dan Huberman (2014:18). Hasil analisis menemukan wujud implikatur dalam buku humor politik karya Zaenuddin adalah: menemukan wujud implikatur percakapan dan implikatur konvensional yang dalam setiap tuturan terdapat juga fungsi, fungsinya yaitu sebagai berikut a) fungsi mengharap, b) fungsi memerintah, c) fungsi menyindir, dan d) fungsi mengkritik. Kata-kata kunci: implikatur, humor, politik, Zaenuddin

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