Analysis of the Use of Punctuation Marks in Student's Thesis of Indonesian Language Education Study Program

This study aims to determine the use of full stop punctuation (.), comma (,), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!) in the thesis of 2018-2019 students of the Indonesian Language Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Iqra Buru University. This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques through reading techniques, note-taking techniques, and data card techniques. The results showed that of the two thesis that the researcher analyzed, the researcher found that the use of full stop punctuation marks (.) was more likely than the use of comma punctuation marks (,). The use of question punctuation (?) and use of exclamation mark (!) did not find any errors in their use in the two thesis students of the Indonesian language education study program at Iqra Buru University.

Konstruksi Kalimat Imperatif Ajakan Dalam Bahasa Jepang Dan Bahasa Indonesia

Imperative sentences are sentences that contain imperative intonation and generally contain the meaning of commands or prohibitions; in writing is marked by (.) and (!). The construction of imperative sentences of invitation in Japanese and Indonesian is done by using a constructive research. Contrastive research prioritizes concrete facts regarding the search for differences one by one which has the specificity of language so that it is more inclined towards differences. This study aims to describe the construction of imperative sentences of invitation in Japanese and Indonesian. The approach taken in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the referential method. The data collection in this study used the deep listening method related to the use of written language, because the data in the form of invitation as a modality were taken from written data sources in the form of novels. The written data obtained by the read method was captured by a note-taking technique by being recorded on a data card. The data in the form of sentences containing imperatives, both in terms of structure and markers and their contents are classified into several types of imperative sentences. Furthermore, the basic analysis technique used is a technique for direct elements, namely dividing the elements in the form of imperative sentences. The results showed that the construction of the imperative form of solicitation sentences in Japanese consisted of the invitation form shiyou with the construction variants 'affirmative form of desire verb -masu + shiyou' and 'isshoni + affirmative form of desire verb -masu + shiyou'; shiyouka invitation form with the construction of 'isshoni + affirmative form of desire verb –masu + shiyou ka'; and, the form of shinaika's invitation with construction variants 'Interrogative form + Shinaika' and 'Particle mo + KK wishes in the form of a dictionary + Interrogative form + Shinaika'. On the other hand, in Indonesian, the construction of the imperative form of an invitation sentence in Indonesian consists of the form of an invitation form ‘Mari’ with the construction variants of 'Mari + active verb' and 'Mari + causative verb'; the form of ‘Marilah’ with the construction of 'Marilah + Active Verb'; the form of an invitation ‘Ayo’ with the construction variants of 'Ayo + Active Verb' and 'Ayo + Causative Verb'; and, form ‘Ayolah’ with the construction 'Ayolah + Active verb'.

ANALISIS BENTUK DAN MAKNA JAM’ AL TAKSĪR DALAM ALQURAN JUZ 29 DAN 30 (ANALISIS MORFOLOGIS DAN SEMANTIS)

Broken plural is one of three plural study of arabic. It has special character whose make it different. Two other plural (intact masculine plural and intact feminine plural) have constant alteration of accidence measure, while it hasn’t. It has complex alteration measure. Alteration of this plural happend through augmentation, elimination, and by changing it’s vowel. Purpose of this research is to know derivate, formation method, and meaning from semantics sector of broken plural on the koran juz 29 and 30. This research is qualitative research with library research design. Data on this research are all of broken plural on the koran juz 29 and 30. Data aggregation of this research use documentation method with data card and recapitulation thread in instrument. Result of this research is from 92 data, 28 data are minor plural, 37 data are major plural, and 27 data are ultimate plural form. Based on semantics, 41 data have constant meaning, 11 data have generalization meaning, 28 data have constrict meaning, and 12 data have changing meaning.

ISM AL- MA’RIFAH (NOMINA DEFINIT) BERKASUS GENETIF DALAM KITAB KHULASHOH NURUL YAQIN JUZ 2 KARYA UMAR ABDUL JABBAR (ANALISIS SINTAKSIS)

The discussion of nahcw science is very large, one of which is about Ism Al- Ma’rifah (Definite Noun) Genitive Case. The researcher chose the book Khulashoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2 since there are many kinds of ism al- ma’rifah genitive case so that they can be analyzed to improve the readers‟ understanding of this book and is expected to be useful for increasing knowledge development. This is a qualitative study with library research design. Data in the form of ism al ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case are sourced from the book Khulashoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2. The instrument used in this study was a data card. The data collection technique used the documentation method. The data analysis technique used the distributional method. The result of this study showed that there are about 430 data on ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case found in the book Khulasoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2. The researcher took 100 data samples with purposive sampling technique (1) type ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case consisting of 26 data types ism ‘alam, 15 data types ism dhamir, 1 data types ism isyarah, 1 data types ism maushul, 41 data types ism al-mu’arraf bi al, 16 data types ism al-mudhafu ilal ma’rifah. (2) Functions of ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case consist of 43 data as majrur which changes into jarr with harf jar, 41 data as majrur which changes into jarr with idhafah, 16 data that function as majrur which changes into jarr with attawabi’ (9 data as na’at and 7 data as athaf (ma’thuf)).

Indonesian Reduplication in Contemporary Java Song Lyrics

The presence of contemporary Javanese songs in the last two decades has become popular in Javanese society. Along with the times, new musical genres were present in the Javanese song scene, including campursari, dangdut koplo, and hip hop. Javanese language has been preserved in contemporary Javanese song lyrics, to show the authenticity of Javanese folk songs. In addition, there is the use of Indonesian in the lyrics of contemporary Javanese songs. The phenomenon of using Indonesian in contemporary Javanese song lyrics is an interesting thing to study. Based on linguistic units, it can be analyzed from the aspects of phonology, morphology, and syntax. Regarding morphological aspects, this study will discuss the reduplication of Indonesian in contemporary Javanese song lyrics. There are three stages of the strategy that were passed in this study, namely the stage of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. Data collection through listening to linguistic units in contemporary Javanese song lyrics. The note-taking technique is used to record the results of storing data on the data card in the form of transcription according to the spelling according to the applicable rules. Data analysis was carried out after classified data that was netted, to determine how reduplication in Indonesian is in contemporary Javanese song lyrics. Presentation of the results of data analysis was carried out formally and informally. Based on the research results, it was found that there were four reduplications in Indonesian in the lyrics of contemporary Javanese songs, namely basa-basi, cek-cok, kos-kosan, and sekonyong-konyong. The percentage of the number of reduplications in Indonesian in contemporary Javanese song lyrics is 5.6%. Based on its form, there are two types of reduplication in Indonesian in contemporary Javanese song lyrics, namely repetition with a combination of the process of adding affixes and repetition with phoneme changes. The function of reduplication in Indonesian in contemporary Javanese song lyrics is as verbs, nouns and adverbials. Meanwhile, in terms of the meaning of reduplication in Indonesian in the lyrics of contemporary Javanese songs, it is to express expressions used only for courtesy, quarrels, boarding houses, and suddenly. Keywords: reduplication, Indonesian language, contemporary Javanese song lyrics

El sentido de la vida como mediador entre la autoestima y la adicción al internet en adolescentes

Introducción: La adicción al Internet se ha relacionado con la autoestima, y el sentido de la vida con ambas variables, porque se debe explorar su rol mediador. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la adicción al Internet y la autoestima en adolescentes mexicanos.Metodología: Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y correlacional con una muestra de 238 estudiantes seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizaron una cédula de datos personales, la escala de autoestima de Rossemberg, el test de adicción al Internet y el test de sentido de la vida. Se apegó a lo dispuesto en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud en Seres Humanos en México y a la declaración de Helsinki. Resultados: La adicción al Internet se relacionó negativa y significativamente con el sentido de la vida (rs=-.359, p= <.001) y con la autoestima (rs=-.426, p=<.001). El sentido de la vida mostró un efecto mediador entre la autoestima y la adicción al Internet (B= -.188, SE= .066, 95% IC [-.320, -.056]). El sexo tuvo un efecto moderador entre la autoestima y la adicción al Internet siendo significativo en ambos sexos.Conclusión: La autoestima y el sentido de la vida pueden predecir una disminución de la adicción al Internet. Así mismo, el rol de género puede presentar variaciones con respecto a los puntos de vista y forma de pensar y moderan la relación entre la autoestima y la adicción al Internet. variables because its mediating role should be explored. Objective: To analyze the relationship between Internet addiction and self-esteem in Mexican adolescents.Methodology: A descriptive and correlational study was carried out with a sample of 238 students selected by non-probability convenience sampling. A personal data card, the Rossemberg self-esteem scale, the Internet addiction test and the meaning of life test were used. The study adhered to the provisions of the Regulations of the General Health Law on Research for Health in Human Beings in Mexico and the declaration of Helsinki.Results: Internet addiction was negatively and significantly related to the meaning of life (rs = -.359, p ≤.001) and with self-esteem (rs = -.426, p ≤ .001). The meaning of life showed a mediating effect between self-esteem and Internet addiction (B = -.188, SE = .066, 95% CI [-.320, -.056]). Sex had a moderating effect between self-esteem and Internet addiction, being significant in both sexes.Conclusion: Self-esteem and meaning of life can predict a decrease in Internet addiction. Likewise, the role of gender can present variations with respect to points of view and way of thinking and moderate the relationship between self-esteem and Internet addiction.

Analisis Kegiatan Stimulasi Motorik Kasar untuk Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun pada Film Upin Ipin

Gross motor skills are the most important skills in growth and development in early childhood. There are many things that can exemplify gross motor activities to be applied to early childhood, one of which is the cartoon film Upin Ipin. This research is motivated by the large number of televisions that broadcast unfavorable content for children. It is different from the cartoon Upin Ipin which shows educational values, one of which is gross motoric activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the gross motoric activities in the Upin Ipin film on the suitability of children aged 5-6 years based on Permendikbud No.137 of 2014. This study used a qualitative approach with the type of activity analysis. The instrument in this study besides the researcher as an instrument, the researcher used a data card. The results of this study indicate that the gross motor activities in the Upin Ipin film correspond to the stages of children aged 5-6 years. Abstrak: Motorik kasar merupakan keterampilan yang paling utama dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak usia dini. Banyak hal yang dapat mencontohkan kegiatan-kegiatan motorik kasar untuk menstimulasi anak usia dini, salah satunya melalui film kartun Upin Ipin. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya televisi yang menayangkan konten kurang baik untuk anak. Berbeda dengan film kartun Upin Ipin yang menayangkan nilai-nilai pendidikan, salah satunya kegiatan motorik kasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kegiatan motorik kasar yang ada pada film Upin Ipin terhadap kesesuaian anak usia 5-6 tahun berdasarkan Permendikbud No.137 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis analisis kegiatan. Instrumen pada penelitian ini selain peneliti sebagai instrumen, peneliti menggunakan kartu data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan motorik kasar yang ada pada film Upin Ipin sesuai dengan tahapan anak usia 5-6 Tahun.

Management accounting of costs for human capital of the service enterprise

The systematic study, critical assessment of theoretical provisions and current practice of accounting organization of costs for human capital of the service enterprise, improvement of accounting mechanisms for the use of personal human assets and human capital of the enterprise are provided in the article. It is proved that the need to reflect human capital in accounting is due to the following factors: human capital is considered an integral part of national wealth; determining the main role of human knowledge, abilities, qualifications, and education in the process of social production; change of attitude to a person that is the appreciation of its creative potential and intellectual abilities. Characteristic definitions of human capital in aspects of different spheres of its functioning are analyzed. Peculiarities of normative and legal regulation of human capital as an intangible asset under SSAP and IFRS and identification of contradictions in accounting of personnel costs under the current accounting system are considered. The peculiarities of the organization of primary accounting of human capital at the enterprises of the service sphere are considered. It has been proposed to record information on the costs for human capital in terms of the processes of its formation, use, and development in the Employee Data Card (standard form P-2) by introducing an additional Section VI “Costs per employee.” The financial statements of analytics have been improved to Form No.1 of the Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Condition) by introducing analytics in the first section of liabilities in the item “Additional capital” of information on human capital of the enterprise, which will generate financial statements for full disclosure to stakeholders, especially investors. Suggestions are given for the prospects of further development: research of accounting of costs for personnel of the enterprise depending on the life cycles of personnel and the enterprise, development of theoretical and methodological bases of corporate social reports on human capital, improvement of personnel value assessment methods (especially residual and liquidation value).

Necesidades en familiares de pacientes críticos de una institución de IV nivel en Montería, Colombia

Objetivo: Determinar las necesidades en familiares de pacientes críticos de una institución de IV nivel en Montería, Colombia.Metodología: Investigación descriptiva, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Para la recolección de la información se aplicó el Cuestionario de Necesidades de los Familiares de Pacientes de Cuidados Intensivos y una cédula de datos sociodemográficos.Resultados: Las necesidades que se determinaron fueron la información sincera respecto al estado y progreso del paciente y recibir explicación del equipamiento que está utilizándose. La dimensión que presentó mayores necesidades fue la de comunicación.Conclusiones: El familiar de una persona ingresada en un servicio de cuidado intensivo debe ser tomado en cuenta en el proceso de atención. Objective: To determine the needs in relatives of critically ill patients of an IV level institution in Montería, Colombia.Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional research with a quantitative approach. For the collection of information, the Questionnaire of Needs of the Relatives of Intensive Care Patients and a sociodemographic data card were applied.Results: The needs that were determined were honest information regarding the state and progress of the patient and receive an explanation of the equipment being used. The dimension that presented the greatest needs was that of communication.Conclusions: The family of a person admitted to an intensive care service should be taken into account in the care process.

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF COSTS FOR HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE SERVICE ENTERPRISE

The systematic study, critical assessment of theoretical provisions and current practice of accounting organization of costs for human capital of the service enterprise, improvement of accounting mechanisms for the use of personal human assets and human capital of the enterprise are provided in the article. It is proved that the need to reflect human capital in accounting is due to the following factors: human capital is considered an integral part of national wealth; determining the main role of human knowledge, abilities, qualifications, and education in the process of social production; change of attitude to a person that is the appreciation of its creative potential and intellectual abilities. Characteristic definitions of human capital in aspects of different spheres of its functioning are analyzed. Peculiarities of normative and legal regulation of human capital as an intangible asset under SSAP and IFRS and identification of contradictions in accounting of personnel costs under the current accounting system are considered. The peculiarities of the organization of primary accounting of human capital at the enterprises of the service sphere are considered. It has been proposed to record information on the costs for human capital in terms of the processes of its formation, use, and development in the Employee Data Card (standard form P-2) by introducing an additional Section VI “Costs per employee.” The financial statements of analytics have been improved to Form No.1 of the Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Condition) by introducing analytics in the first section of liabilities in the item “Additional capital” of information on human capital of the enterprise, which will generate financial statements for full disclosure to stakeholders, especially investors. Suggestions are given for the prospects of further development: research of accounting of costs for personnel of the enterprise depending on the life cycles of personnel and the enterprise, development of theoretical and methodological bases of corporate social reports on human capital, improvement of personnel value assessment methods (especially residual and liquidation value).