scholarly journals Humor sebagai Bentuk Pelanggaran Maksim Kerja Sama dalam Animasi Saiki Kusuo no Psinan

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
Eka Triyana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This study aims to describe the occurrence of humor based on the cooperative principles theory by Grice (1975) and the theory of incongruity about the use cooperative principle violations in the humor of Saiki Kusuo no Psinan animation. The paradigm of this research is qualitative research with a pragmatic approach. The data source of this research is the Saiki Kusuo no Psinan animation. The data were in the form of 15 utterances containing humor. The utteranceswere then analyzed based on Grice's cooperative principles to look for violations of the cooperative principles. The utterances were also analyzed by using the theory of incongruity to see the humor formed from the utterances of the character. From the results of the sanalysis, it is concluded that humor occurs because of the violation of cooperative principles caused by the incongruent situation. In 15 utterances, there are various violations of the cooperative principles. Those are: 3 maxim of quantity violations, 1 maxim of quality violation, 4 maxim of relevance violations, and 4 maxim of manner violations.In addition, there are also 3 utterances that violated 2 maxims at once, i.e. 1 violation of maxim of quantity and relevance, 1 violation of maxim of quality and quantity, 1 violation of maxim of manner and relevance. These 15 utterances cause an incongruent situation that triggers humor.

scholarly journals MAXIM FLOUTING IN 'DAVID LETTERMAN SHOW': AN EPISODE WITH AISHWARYA RAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Didin Nuruddin Hidayat ◽  
Vera Nurlia ◽  
Alek Alek ◽  
Yudi Septiawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This study analyzed the maxim flouting in David Letterman and Aishwarya Rai in David Letterman Show,. This study aims to find out which types of maxim flouting are performed by David Letterman as the host and Aishwarya Rai as the guest in the talkshowas well as to describe the reasons why the maxim flouting performed by the two. Qualitative research method was used in this study, and the data were presented in a descriptive analysis. This study dealt with a pragmatic approach and employed one of the Pragmatics theories, namely the Theory of Conversational Maxims or Cooperative Principle. Data in this study are analyzed pragmatically based on Grice’s Cooperative Principle and its maxims. The data of the study were the utterances of  the maxim flouting performed by David and Aishwarya. They were collected by downloading the episode of the show and watching the show. The researchers used Grice’s theory called Cooperative Principles with the four types of maxims, i.e: the maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner to analyze the maxim flouting in the talkshow. The results showed that all four types of maxim flouting were performed by both David and Aishwarya. In conclusion, the maxim flouting happened in the talkshow were beneficial to avoid discomfort and to give more explanations.

scholarly journals Conversational Implicature In Advertisement Slogans Embedded With Sexual Content: A Lecturer Analysis In Business Class

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-293
Author(s):  
Kadek Adyatna Wedananta ◽  
◽  
Putu Kerti Nitiasih ◽  
Atima Kaewsa-ard ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Conversational Implicature ◽  
Sexual Content ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Cooperative Principles

As a lecturer in a business class, it might be interesting to dig deep to advertisement slogan embedded with sexual content like Condoms advertisement. This advertisement uses implicit language in the way they promote the product because it mostly leads to free sex. Therefore, the phenomenon of advertisers creatively uses the implicit slogans to attract their customers about their product might be interesting to discuss. This study aims to investigate the use of conversational implicature and the violation of cooperative principle or maxims occurred in condoms advertisement slogan and investigate the perception of business class students toward the analysis of this advertisement slogan to learn. It was descriptive qualitative research with 15 condoms advertisement slogans to be analyzed and 15 business class students to be interviewed. The result came with 100% particularized implicature used, 100% of violating of maxim of quantity, 100% of violating of maxim manner, 73 % of violating maxim of quality, and no violation in maxim of relevance. In conclusion, advertisers are using particularized implicature and violation of some cooperative principles or maxims to avoid informative messages in promoting their product (condom) which is banned in their advertisement rule. However, the advertisers keep making the slogans relevant to the products, so that some particular people can easily understand the message conveyed by the slogans. Moreover, the business class students agreed that this analysis should be important to learn because they will work as an entrepreneur who thinks about utterances in creating slogans for advertisement, especially sexual content. Further research should analyze more slogans in sexual content and use more techniques of analysis.

scholarly journals Maxims in Novel “The Fault in Our Stars” by John Green: Pragmatics Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasmi Saragih ◽  
Mhd Johan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This research aimed at analyzing the types of maxims of the cooperative principle that were used in the novel entitled The Fault in Our Stars. The data source of data was a novel entitled The Fault in Our Stars that fulfilled cooperative principle based on four maxims of cooperative principles: Maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner. Theory that the researcher used in this research was theory of Grice. In this research, a descriptive qualitative method was applied to answer the research questions. The observational method and non-participatory technique were applied by the researcher in collecting the data. In analyzing the data the researcher used pragmatic identity method based on the theory of Sudaryanto. The results showed that the level of cooperative principle was mostly used in the novel. The researcher found 30 data related to cooperative principle. The maxims of quantity have 15 data, 3 for maxim of quality, 10 for maxim of relation and maxim of manner has only 2 data.

scholarly journals Pragmatic Analysis on Social Media (Instagram)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Dina Hanifa ◽  
Sennya Nurditasari ◽  
Muhammad Natsir
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
The People ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Cooperative Principles

This research was aimed to analyze the pragmatic on Social Media. The analysis was focused on the application of cooperative principles. This research was conducted by using qualitative method. The data of this study were the Netizen comments on the influencer account. The account of the influencer was Anyageraldine. The data source is taken from instagram where nowdays many people use instagram for doing communication and interaction. The writers observed and choosed the data. There were some techniques of data analysis performed, namely: determining, observing, choosing, analyzing, and drawing conclusion. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was found that the cooperative principle at 2012 – 2016 are Maxim of Quantity is 4, Maxim of Quality is 2, Maxim of Relevance is 2, and Maxim of Manner is 7. And the writers also found the Cooperative Principles at 2017 – 2020 are Maxim of Quantity is 1, Maxim of Quality is 5, Maxim of Relevance is 7 and Maxim of Manner is 2. This is influenced by the influencer’s (Anya Geraldine) behaviour as we know that our behaviour make the people statements or comments, it means our behaviour also decided what the Cooperative Principles that the people will use.

scholarly journals Ilokusi yang Memberikan Efek Humor kepada Pembaca dalam Manga Azumanga Daioh

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-138
Author(s):  
Febryan Ariefandi
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Cooperative Principles

The purpose of this study is to describe the form and meaning of illocutionary acts which create humor effect in the manga entitled Azumanga Daioh Volume 1 by Azuma Kiyohiko. The data source of this study is the casts’ speeches which have potential to be an illocutionary acts. Data were collected and analyzed based on theory of Searle illocutionary acts. Data were also analyzed using theory of Grice cooperative principle to find a maxim of cooperative principle’s violation. The type of this study is qualitative description with pragmatic approach. The result of this study showed that illocutionary acts within Azumanga Daioh Volume 1 categorized at five illocutionary forms, consisted of assertive “admitting”, “claiming”, and “speculating”, directive “requirement” and “prohibition”, expressive “criticisms”, comissive“offering”, and declarative “deciding”. Those illocutionary acts also violated maxim of cooperative principles that are maxim of quantity, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. Illocutionary acts are also acts as a support to create humor within speeches. Keywords : Speech Acts, Illocutionary Acts, Cooperative Principle, Violation, Humor

scholarly journals PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ANTARA PAMAN SAYUR DAN PELANGGAN: TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK

Kelasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jahdiah Diah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Heuristic Method ◽  
Basic Theory ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Cooperative Principles

The objective of this research is to describe the violation and the use of the cooperative principle that is classified based on four maxims; they are maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation, and the maxim of manner.  This research uses the basic theory of pragmatic by focusing on the cooperative principle stated by Grice. This research uses a descriptive method. The data source of this research is the speech of the vegetable seller and his customers.  Data collection was taken from January--Febuary 2020. The data analysis is using a contextual heuristic method. Based on the result of the study, there are two violations of the maxim of quantity, two data of violations of the maxim of relation. The use of the cooperative principle is more commonly found in this research, namely, there are ten cooperative principles, three maxims of quantity, one maxim of quality, four maxims of relation, and two maxims of manner.

scholarly journals Analisis Deiksis dalam Film “Yowis Ben 2” Karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik (An Analysis of Deixis in “Yowis Ben 2” Film Bayu Skak and Fajar Nugros: a Pragmatics Study)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Anisa Dimas ◽  
Yazid Rivai
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Dimensions Of Space ◽  
Local Languages ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Film “Yowis Ben 2” merupakan salah satu film komedi Indonesia yang memasukkan unsur bahasa daerah di dalam percakapannya. Hal tersebut menjadi nilai lebih untuk meninggikan bahasa daerah di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik, yaitu analisis deiksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis dalam film “Yowis Ben 2” karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang terdapat di dalam film tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian, film “Yowis Ben 2” memuat bahasa daerah yang merujuk pada suatu kegiatan yang sedang dibicarakan serta memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu pada saat dituturkan oleh pembicara atau yang diajak bicara. Deiksis berfungsi untuk memperjelas isi ujaran dalam film “Yowis Ben 2” karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ujaran deiksis persona, waktu, tempat, sosial, dan wacana. “Yowis Ben 2” is an Indonesian comedy movie that includes elements of local language in the conversation. This elements of local language becomes more value to elevate regional languages in the community environment. This research is in the form of a descriptive qualitative research with a pragmatic approach, namely deixis analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe deixis in the movie “Yowis Ben 2” by Fajar Nugros and Bayu Skak. The data source of this research is the conversations contained in the movie. Based on research, the “Yowis Ben 2” movie contains local languages that refer to an activity being discussed and has a relationship with the dimensions of space and time when spoken by the speaker or the person being spoken to. Deixis functions to clarify the contents in utterances that contain persona, time, place, discourse, and social.

scholarly journals Hedging of Cooperative Principles in Bunker of the Dead Movie

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Laras Anindya ◽  
Romel Noverino
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Cooperative Principles

Language is used in communication as a way to express their thoughts and feelings. Communication is how people use the message to give meaning to other people. Good communication happens when the speakers and the listeners can deliver their intended message clearly to understand each other. In communication, there is a theory called the cooperative principle. The cooperative principle is elaborated in four sub-principles or maxims. These maxims will make sure the information about the topic that is being discussed in the conversation clearer. However, some people sometimes communicate without following these maxims or violate maxims, knows as hedging maxim. This research aims to reveal the types of hedging maxims used by the characters in Bunker of the Dead movie. Grice’s cooperative principle is to analyze the research. Descriptive qualitative is employed as the research method, and a movie transcript as the research data. The result of this research shows that there are three types of hedging maxims, namely hedging maxim of quality, hedging maxim of relevance and hedging maxim of manner. One of the maxims, namely hedging maxim of quantity, does not exist in the movie. The most used hedging maxim is the hedging maxim of quality.

scholarly journals FLOUTING MAXIMS IN WHITE HOUSE DOWN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Rebekka Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
White House ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
The Way ◽  
Cooperative Principles

Cooperative principles theorized by Grice (1975) explaines the way people use the language well and efficiently. There are four maxims in order to achieve connection during conversation, i.e. the maxims of quality, quantity, relation, and manner. However, people do not always follow and obey the Cooperative principle and instead flout maxim. The aim of this research was to discuss about the types of maxim which were flouted in the movie White House Down written by James Vand Erbilt. As a result, the researcher found 15 samples of flouted maxim, maxim of quantity 4 data, maxim of quality 2 data, maxim of manner 5 data, and 4 data maxim of relation.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ ANALYSIS ON CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES OF CIAYUMAJAKUNING DRAMA SCRIPTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaufillaili Jaufillaili ◽  
Mahmud Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
English Education ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Conversational Implicatures ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
The Relationship

Pragmatics is added into the new curriculum of English Education Department. Pragmatics deals with hidden meaning (Wray et al, 1998). Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle and Maxims are a common study in Pragmatics. To relate the study of Pragmatics and other subject in English Education Department, the writers asked students to analyze the drama scripts they had performed. The analysis is about conversational implicatures in Ciayumajakuning drama scripts which involved Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle and Maxims. It is a qualitative study that applies a case study. The writers took students’ analysis on four drama scripts of Ciayumajakuning as the data source. The aims of this research are: 1) to describe how students analyze the flouting of maxims in the drama script, and 2) to describe how students analyze conversational implicatures in the drama script. The research finding shows that 1) students analyzed the flouting of maxims based on Grice’s theory of maxims. They are maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. 2) Students analyzed conversational implicatures in two ways, the first is through the relationship between the question and the answer of the target conversant. The second, some students provided some possible implicatures that might be derived by readers. Then, the students chose one implicature as the most appropriate one for some reasons

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