scholarly journals Penyerapan Kosakata Bahasa Daerah ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Keempat

MABASAN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Adi Budiwiyanto

 Multicultural and multilingual situation in Indonesia lead to language contact that allows borrowing among the languages. The borrowing of local languages, especially the cultural vocabulary, needs to be encouraged in Indonesia language development since the local languages are ‘seedlings’ for the Indonesian vocabulary. Moreover, the rapid growth of science and technology needs to be balanced with the growth of words or terms. This paper discusses the contribution of the local languages in Indonesia to Indonesian vocabulary, especially in the Indonesian Comprehensive Dictionary, the Fourth Edition. Besides, the domain of the words borrowed and the changes occurred, either the form or the meaning, are discussed as well.

TAJDID ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Hasan Bisri

By using reflective methods, this article seeks to elaborate the methods of interpretive learning in Islamic boarding schools. In developing methodological learning, it seems that the munâzharah method is the most appropriate, because this method can bring up bold and critical thinking on something that is already considered standard, so that creativity and innovation will develop brilliantly. The material being studied at pesantren is the interpretation of the Koran which is textualized in the classical books (al-turâts) which are now popularly known as the kitab kuning. From this book, the students absorb and draw religious knowledge to be developed and applied in society. With the development of modern scientific studies and the rapid growth of science and technology and economy accompanied by various social problems, the development of teaching methods and interpretation studies in pesantren must be renewed and refined, such as the munâzharah. With this method, teaching interpretations can stimulate the active involvement of students, both intellectually and emotionally, so that brilliant ideas emerge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Ening Herniti

The spread of Islam in Nusantara has not only influenced social change, but also in language development. One of the languages used in Nusantara at that time was the Malay language. Malay as lingua franca has an important role in communication between traders in the Malacca Strait. Arabic also serves as a lingua franca especially in the spread of Islam. Arabic and Malay have the same position, namely as lingua franca, causing language contact. This language contact represents a balance of two languages resulting in language borrowing. This research is libraryresearch with qualitative-descriptive method. This paper describes the influence of the spread of Islam in Nusantara to the development of Malay (Bahasa). The conclusion of this study shows that the spread of Islam in Nusantara influences the system alphabet (alphabet Jawi), the form of loanword, the domain of loanword, and Arabic-Latin transli¬teration. Keywords: The spread of Islam; influence; contact language; lingua franca; loanword Penyebaran agama Islam di Nusantara tidak hanya berpengaruh pada perubahan sosial, tetapi juga pada perkembangan bahasa. Salah satu bahasa yang digunakan di wilayah Nusantara pada saat itu adalah bahasa Melayu, yang kemudian menjadi bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Melayu sebagai lingua franca memiliki peranan penting dalam memperlancar komunikasi antarpedagang di Selat Malaka. Bahasa Arab juga berperan sebagai lingua franca terutama dalam penyebaran agama Islam. Bahasa Arab dan bahasa Melayu memiliki kedudukan yang sama, yakni sebagai lingua franca sehingga menimbulkan kontak bahasa. Peristiwa kontak bahasa ini mepresentasikan adanya keseimbangan dua bahasa yang mengakibatkan peminjaman bahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Tulisan ini memaparkan pengaruh penyebaran Islam di Nusantara terhadap perkembangan bahasa Melayu (bahasa Indonesia). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran agama Islam di Nusantara berpengaruh pada sistem aksara (abjad Jawi), bentuk serapan, bidang penyerapan, dan transliterasi Arab-Latin. Kata Kunci: penyebaran agama Islam; pengaruh; kontak bahasa; lingua franca; serapan


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Nur Rohmah

AbstractThe existence of Indonesian with English as a science advocate in the global era has an important role in language development. The role to obtain, learn and use language as a means of communication, and at the same time as a social symbol of humanity. The role and context of Indonesian and global global era with the swift flow of globalization will have an impact on the development and acceleration of economic growth, science and technology. New concepts and terms in growth and technology (science and technology) directly indirectly enrich the Indonesian repertoire. Not seeing anything useful, globally and universally, English not only allows us to communicate and interact with everyone in the world, but also can change our lives for the better.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2/07) ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD SURYA

The Rapid Growth of science and technology in global area makes the space and time be unlimited. the relationship among people is more intensive, deeeper, and more rapid than before. this condition gives more chances and challenges for counceling and guidance profession. This opportunity is that we can give counseling trough cyercounseling, multicultural counseling, spiritual counseling and holistic approach. the capability and adaptability of the conselor in coling technology become more and more chalenging.Keyword : Commnication Technology, education, counceling and guidance profession, globalization


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonal Kulkarni-Joshi

AbstractThis paper revisits the language contact situation in the Indian border town-village of Kupwar originally reported by Gumperz and Wilson (1971. Convergence and creolization: A case from the Indo-Aryan/Dravidian border. In D. Hymes (ed.), Pidgnization and creolization of languages, 151–168. Cambridge: CUP). The study presents evidence for morpho-syntactic variation and complexification in the contact varieties of the local languages, Marathi and Kannada. Similar patterns of variation are adduced from contact varieties of Marathi and Kannada from historical data as well as present-day border villages which, like Kupwar, have been traditionally bilingual. The synchronic and historical data point out methodological and theoretical limitations of the original study. The variation and complexity observed in the Kupwar varieties allow for a reconsideration of the notion of intertranslatability or isomorphism in convergence areas. While suggesting a possible geographically defined micro-linguistic area at the Marathi-Kannada frontier, the paper indicates that the recent re-drawing of state boundaries along linguistic lines may have initiated divergence in this convergence area.


Author(s):  
Anwar Rasjid

<p>BAHASA INDONESIA:</p><p>Tulisan ini bermaksud megulas eksitensi madrasah di era kontemporer. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang sudah lama berkembang di Indonesia, madrasah selain telah berhasil membina dan mengembangkan kehidupan moral dan beragama di Indonesia, juga ikut serta berperan dalam menanamkan rasa kebangsaan ke dalam jiwa rakyat Indonesia, di samping itu Madrasah juga berperan  dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Meski demikian performa madrasah saat ini masih dirasakan berkualitas kurang dan sangat perlu untuk ditumbuh-kembangkan pada masa yang akan datang. Masyarakat di era sekarang (kontemporer) semakin menjadikan madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang unik. Di saat ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang pesat, di saat filsafat hidup manusia modern mengalami krisis moral dan keagamaan, dan di saat perdagangan bebas dunia makin mendekati pintu gerbangnya, keberadaan madrasah tampak makin dibutuhkan orang. Hal ini menunjukkan urgensi dan signifikansi eksistensi madrasah di era kontemporer.</p><p> </p><p>ENGLISH:</p><p>This article aims to explain the existence of Islamic school in contemporary era. As educational institution that has been developing for long in Indonesia. Islamic school not only success in building and developing the moral and religion in Indonesia but also participates in engaging the nationality to the soul of Indonesia society. Furthermore, Islamic School has role in educating the national life. In the other hand, the nowadays Islamic school performance is less satisfied and need to improve in the future. Today society (contemporary) made the Islamic school more unique. When the science and technology develop rapidly, the philosophy of modern life is seemingly lack of moral and religious crisis, and  world free trade comes closer, the existence of Islamic school is urgently needed. It shows that the urgency and significant of the Islamic school existence.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Aam Masduki

AbstrakDewasa ini bangsa Indonesia sedang berada di tengah-tengah kebudayaan yang sedang tumbuh dan berubah sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Meskipun di tengah arus perkembangan yang sangat pesat  dalam segala aspek kehidupan, masih nampak bahwa ada masyarakat  yang masih kuat berpegang pada adat kebiasaan dan mentalitas para leluhur mereka tentang kepercayaan sebagai keyakinan dalam hidupnya yang diwujudkan melalui tindakan. Di antaranya pada waktu tertentu pergi atau berkunjung ke tempat-tempat keramat, misalnya makam-makam para leluhur yang dianggap keramat atau tempat-tempat yang dianggap mempunyai tuah dan sebagainya.Tempat-tempat keramat banyak ditemukan di semua daerah di Indonesia. Di tempat-tempat inilah masyarakat pendukung suatu kebudayaan mengekspresikan dirinya secara religius dengan beranekaragaman cara dan laku. Hal tersebut bisa dimengerti karena kepercayaan sebagai salah satu unsur kebudayaan, terdiri atas pola-pola sistematis dari keyakinan anggota masyarakat. Pola-pola tersebut sistematis karena manifestasinya teratur dalam kejadian maupun ekspresinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tempat-tempat keramat  serta mengungkap fungsi dan maknanya, agar masyarakat terutama generasi muda bisa  mengetahui dan memelihara tinggalan leluhur. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melihat pada aspek nilai dan konsep berpikir pada masyarakat tersebut, serta penggalian data melalui observasi dan wawancara. AbstractToday the Indonesian nation was in the midst of a culture that is growing and changing in accordance with the development of science and technology.  While in the midst of rapid growth in all aspects of life, it appears that there are still people who still hold on to the customs and mentality of their ancestors of faith as belief in life created by the action. Among them at a certain time to go or visiting sacred places, such as the tombs of the ancestors that are considered sacred or places that are considered to have good luck and so on.  Sacred places are found in all regions in Indonesia. In places it is public support for a culture to express themselves religiously with various manner and behavior.  This is understandable, given the trust as one of the cultural elements, consisting of systematic patterns of society belief-pattern.The patterns are systematic, as a regular in the incidence of manifestations and expressions.  The purpose of this study was to identify sacred sites and reveals the function and meaning, so that people, especially younger generations can know and preserve the remains of ancestors.  This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach that looks at the aspects of value and the concept of thinking in the community, as well as extracting data through observation and interviews.


2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Litao ZHAO

As China progresses, its Science and Technology (S&T) system evolves as well, driven by new aspirations, changing needs and surging resources. With the rapid growth of research and development expenditure and a growing supply of talents, China has been reshaping the global research landscape. The quality of research however has been criticised as less impressive than the quantity. To become a global innovation powerhouse, China needs to reform its S&T governance, funding and evaluation.


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