scholarly journals Transformation Features of the Role of Men in Tuvan Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
A. M. Mongush ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Main Theme ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Male Mortality ◽  
Gender Research ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Ethical Norms ◽  
Role Of Men

In modern humanities, including Tuvan studies, gender research is being widely developed. The problems of gender relations, the change of gender roles and statuses, and the feminization of society are only a small part of gender problems in modern Tuvan society. It is worth noting that gender research in Tuvan studies has an apparent bias towards the ‘women's issue’, the main theme of which was the ‘emancipation’ of the Tuvan woman in the 20th century. In the center of the gender research, not only in Russia, but also beyond its borders, there were mainly women. Less attention was paid to the ‘male’ topic, and it remained on the periphery of gender analysis for a long time. In this regard, the author of the article attempts to study the causes and features of the transformation of the role of men in Tuvan society. In the traditional Tuvan society, a man had the most important functions: social, political, and economic. Therefore, the man, being the central link, has always been a head of the family. The Tuvan man was both a breadwinner and a defender of the family. Men's work was considered more difficult and productive; mainly it was associated with cattle breeding, agriculture, and hunting. According to the traditional ideas of Tuvans, reflected in legends and folklore, a man, first of all, was associated with a warrior who defends justice and protects his native land, his family, clan and tribe from all kinds of troubles, enemy invasions. Significant changes in Tuvan society began in the 1930s century and continued after Tuva joined the USSR; the Soviet model of development was adopted in Tuva. The changes had caused not only positive, but also negative results, particularly, the destruction of traditional culture, detachment from spiritual education, ethical norms developed by Tuvans over the centuries. One of the consequences of these changes was the weakening of the role of men as the head of the family and his role in the upbringing of children. Several problems have arisen: a reduction in the number of men, low life expectancy, male mortality, low indicators of men's health, alcoholism, crime, unemployment, psychological and social problems, etc. Also, the article pays attention to the solutions of the identified problems adopted by the Tuvan society in the present time.

scholarly journals The Impact of Owner Gender in Family Businesses in Indonesia Liliana Dewi, Kazia Laturette, and I Gusti Bagus Yos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana Dewi ◽  
Kazia Laturette ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Yosia Wiryakusuma
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Female Leaders ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Impact

There are differences in the way people perceive the role of women and men in business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of male or female leaders on two business families in Indonesia. The success of the family company cannot be separated from the role of the first generation in trusting future generations to continue their family business. A qualitative approach was used, where the data were collected through interviews with two family companies with different generations of successors. One family company has a female successor generation and another family company has a male successor. The findings showed that the first generation trusted from an early age and involved the second generation in the family business, whether their children were girls or boys. In fact, all succeeded in taking over the baton of leadership. An interesting finding is that even though the next generation is female and handles welding, which is more commonly done by men, thanks to the trust given by their parents, this next generation would be more masculine in order to gain legitimacy from employees who have worked for a long time in the company. This is as good as the next generation of men in other family companies. Keywords: family business, gender, first-generation roles, succession of success

ROLE OF THE COURTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 796-798
Author(s):  
Florence M. Kelley
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Family Court ◽  
Court System ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Neglected Children ◽  
Abused And Neglected Children ◽  
As If

It is important to know what the courts can do and cannot do in the area of abused and neglected children. Often the Family Court is listed as an agency. It is not an agency. It is part of the court system. Its operation is circumscribed by the concept of being a real court. For a long time there was a theory that the Family Court or Juvenile Court could be a kind of social work oriented operation, not quite a real court, not truly a social work agency. This concept has been abandoned. The Family Court is a court of record and is in all aspects a court. It is dependent in the action it takes on evidence which must conform to strict rules that are laid down. It is an adversary proceeding. It is not enough to produce a child that looks as if it has been beaten. A judge in the Family Court also has before him the person who may be charged with having beaten the child. That person, be it a parent or guardian, is entitled to counsel, to help in his defense. The adversary process then takes place. Persons bring forth evidence to show that the parent did abuse the child. The parent is enabled under the court system to bring forth before the judge evidence that he or she did not do it. It is then up to the judge to give this evidence due weight and make a decision as to whether or not the allegations have been proven.

scholarly journals Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien yang Dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU): Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alfi Rusdianti ◽  
Fitri Arofiati
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Holistic Care ◽  
Family Needs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time

Intensive care unit (ICU) is in principle not designed to accept the presence of a patient's visitor or family for a long time. One of the effects that arises is an increase in the patient's family anxiety. In general, nurses do not consider the patient's family as part of his holistic care. So, it takes the role of nurses to identify the patient's family needs, in order to realize holistic care. This review aims to identify the family needs of patients treated in the intensive care unit. Literature is obtained from the Ebsco database, ProQuest and Science Direct, using keywords: family needs, nursing strategy and intensive care unit. From 7 literature sources obtained about what is needed by the patient's family. This review produced 5 themes, namely family needs for information, closeness, support, involvement, and knowing the care received by patients. This review only focuses on the patient's family needs in general. The family is part of the patient. Identified family needs, namely information needs, closeness, support, involvement and knowledge of care received by patients. The participation of health workers is needed in identifying and encouraging the fulfillment of family needs. Keyword: family needs, nursing strategies, intensive care unit

scholarly journals Emakumeak eta bortxa euskal baladetan: emakumezkoen literatura-tradizio bat

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Cristina González Artetxe
Keyword(s):  
Oral Literature ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

Artikulu honen helburua euskal ahozko literaturan bortxarekin erlazionatzen den eta gordean egon den emakume tradizio bat dagoen ebaztea da. Horretarako, bost balada aztertu dira: Andre Emili, Frantziako Anderea, Urrutiako Anderea, Neska ontziratua eta Atharratze Jauregian. Balada hauek bai formalki bai kontzeptualki aztertu dira; horretarako, baladen subjektua eta aktanteak aztertu dira, baita egitura ere; era berean, bortxa, familiaren rola eta maitasunaren irudiari erreparatzen zaio. Formen eta ideien arteko elkarreragina eta antolaketa ikertu dira, luzez ezagun suertatu zaigun eta oraindik ulertzen den errealitate baten arteko loturak nola egokitzen diren ulertzen saiatuz. The aim of this article is to elucidate whether it exists and has been concealed a female tradition that relates to violence in Basque oral literature. Five ballads are analyzed: Andre Emili, Frantziako Anderea, Urrutiako Anderea, Neska ontziratua and Atharratze Jauregian. These ballads will be examinated both formally and conceptually, evaluating the subject and actants of the ballads, their structure, violence, the role of the family and the image of love. The interaction and organization between forms and ideas have been investigated, trying to understand how the connections between a reality that has been known by us for a long time and the one that is still understood are adapted.

scholarly journals PERAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEJADIAN 1-3 DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PASTORAL DI GEREJA MASEHI INJILI DI MINAHASA JEMAAT YERUSALEM PAAL DUA MANADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Melissa M.F. Waturandang ◽  
Leonardo Caesar Dendeng
Keyword(s):  
Pastoral Ministry ◽  
Word Of God ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Agrarian Society ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The Family ◽  
Genesis 1 ◽  
The Church ◽  
Role Of Men

ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study is (1) analyzing the roles of men and women in Genesis 1-3, (2) identifying and analyzing the roles of men and women in the family in the Church (3) analyzing and describing the pastoral church about the role of men and women in the family of the Church. This research is a qualitative study, with a socio-historical analysis to analyze the text of Genesis 1-3, at the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (GMIM) of the Jerusalem Paal Dua Church in Manado in 2018. Data is collected through interpretation, observation, interview and documentation study. From the results of the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained an indication that: (1) the roles of men and women in Genesis 1-3 are not equal, where men are still higher, according to the context in the agrarian society at that time (2) the role of men men and women in the family even though it is in the context of a networked society but still unequal, where men are still higher as in an agrarian society because the congregation still reads the Bible without knowing the context of writing (3) the Church still has not seen the role of men and women who equivalent as something important in pastoral care because it indirectly still preserves patriarchal views as in agrarian societies. From these findings it is recommended that (1) the congregation read the Bible according to the context because even though the message of the Word of God remains the same but the context and readers change (2) the church in pastoral ministry is advised to teach the congregation to read the Bible according to context, not to be constrained by the context at the time of writing The Bible but teaches the liberating Word of God and dynamic faith.

scholarly journals The specifics of the father's role in the american family: a traditional and new view of the problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (121) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Olga V. Lazareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The United States ◽  
Parenting Education ◽  
Main Task ◽  
American Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
American Society ◽  
Role Of Men

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of modern education – pedagogical parenting education, which is a part of the social policy of modern society. The parenting education is aimed at personal development. Both the subject and the object can be the person himself there. The education of parents, in contrast to the family education, is more aimed at helping them to become a full-fledged healthy personality of the child. The main task of the article is to analyze the role of the father in the family on the example of the United States, the views of representatives of various areas of psychology and pedagogy on the role of the father are given. Two aspects of the role of the father are highlighted-traditional and new. The presence of a tendency to change the role of men in the family is shown. The role of the father is one of the most important roles that affect both the development of the new generation and the development of the father's personality. The role of the father has deep historical roots. With the advent of the new century, the traditional composition of the American family-mother, father and children – remains predominant. However, over the past decades, American society has witnessed a variety of changes in the composition of the family and its daily life. A few decades ago, the very question of the role of men in the family would have been simply inappropriate. But lately everything is different. Fatherhood has recently aroused increasing interest among researchers.

Role of clinical-anamnestic data in adenomyosis development at the present stage

2017 ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
P.M. Prudnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
False Negative ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Early Diagnostics ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
False Negative Results ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Positive Results

The objective: to study a role of clinical-anamnestic data in development and an adenomyosis current at the present stage. Patients and methods. Еxamination of 110 patients, from which 60 – patients with an adenomyosis of different degree of activity and prevalence – the main group was conducted. Depending on degree of expression of the main clinical implications, characteristic for the adenomyosis, all studied patients with an adenomyosis (n=60) conditionally were divided into 2 clinical subgroups: 1.1 – the subgroup was made by 38 patients with clinically "active" adenomyosis; 1.2 a subgroup – 22 patients with clinically "inactive" adenomyosis. The control group was made by 50 patients of genesial and premenopausa age without adenomyosis Results. As a result of the analysis of preliminary diagnoses at pre-hospital stage at patients with an adenomyosis their appreciable heterogeneity was taped. So, from 60 patients at 50% this diagnosis was made correctly, at 18.7% the adenomyosis was mistakenly taken for a hysteromyoma, at 11.7% – for hyperplasia and polyps an endometrium, at 6.7% – for dysfunctional uterine bleedings; at 3.3% – for cystoadenoma an ovary. 10.0% of patients a long time were surveyed and treated at the neuropathologist, the gastroenterologist, the therapist with suspicion on disk hernia, osteochondrosis, colitis, adherent process and so forth Conclusin. On the basis of clinical-anamnestic yielded and results of gynecologic inspection the adenomyosis was suspected at 48 patients, from them is confirmed – in 28 cases. The share of false positive results made 41%. At the same time from 60 patients with the confirmed adenomyosis, in the clinical diagnosis this pathology was taken out at 31. Thus, the share of false-negative results made 48%. Sensitivity of a method – 51.7%, specificity – 59%. The received results need to be considered at early diagnostics and adenomyosis forecasting. Key words: adenomyosis, clinic, anamnesis, diagnostics.

History of the Human Rights: Gender Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Geeta Sahare ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Life ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Feminist Movements ◽  
Status Of Women

Every human being has certain rights to live with dignity and peace and should not be discriminated. However, history of human civilization tells us there have been discrimination on many counts. Otherwise, there won’t have been words like slavery, untouchability, exploitation, patriarchy existing. Women are no exception to discrimination and exploitation. Human rights of women have been violated, they have been deprived of their respect, economic, social and political status and the basic principle of equality (equality with her counterpart, i.e., men). The question of human rights becomes very pertinent when it comes to gender and gender justice. This has given birth to feminist movements. The author here wishes to testify the march of the human rights of women, the journey and the progress made after struggle by all the feminist movements and more importantly the economic and social status of women in the present era. The author has tried to show how the matriarchy in early development of civilization was demolished and how there was a downfall of women after advancement of patriarchy through the personification of power by men inside and outside of the family. In fact, the notions of property and inheritance put an end to the foundations of matriarchy and consequently they were converted to objects belonging to the father, the husband and the family. The author could also find several other reasons, old customs in the patriarchal society for their exploitation and violation of their human rights. Further the role of U.N. and its organs was very vital and important as the problems of women were considered in their social aspect from time to time. Today we find women in all fields of national life: engineers, doctors, pilot, professors, diplomats, artists who have won gold medals in sports, etc. But it took a very long time to finally see women acceding to highest posts in the Parliament. March of human rights of women is progressing constantly as efforts have been made but a lot needs to be done as discriminations, inequalities, injustice and harassment of all kinds will not disappear overnight.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LITERATURE IN ESL CLASSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-295
Author(s):  
Mukhayyo Usmonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Long Time ◽  
English Classroom ◽  
Esl Classroom

Introduction. This article deals with the interpretation of the literary texts in an ESL classroom. We will try to analyze and examine the possible overcomes of the usage of literature in the classroom which means it will purely rely on the teacher and student involvement in the classroom situation. Research methods. It is clear that the problem of using literary texts in the English classroom is being observed and analyzed for a long time. There are many researches conducted in this field that have both positive and negative results. Literature is inseparable part of language learning since it deals with authentic text, and the reader can see the language of people who use it as their native. It can be a very helpful tool even if it has some cons which will not overweight the positiveness of this research. Results and discussions. Its is very important to mention that ESL classroom differs from a native speaker classroom for the reason that the students are not directly involved in the process of using the language that they are learning. The learning styles of the students with different cultural background also affects on the process of learning for the fact that culture is a part of language. Because of this reason language learning can be closely connected with the literature of that nation since you can come across with different cultural aspects while you read or examine any sorts of literary books.

Choice of spouses for women with chronic alcoholism

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-299
Author(s):  
L. K. Shaidukova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Chronic Alcoholism ◽  
Alcoholic Patient ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Leading Position

For three decades in the pages of foreign scientific literature, the problem of alcoholism in the family parental and marital has been discussed. Particular attention is paid to the personality of the spouses of alcoholic patients. So, for a long time, the question of the unity of the characterological traits of the wives of alcoholic patients was exaggerated, to whom a tendency to dominance, a subconscious desire to fix alcoholic vices in the husband to maintain a leading position in the family was attributed. Despite the negative results of studies rejecting the existence of a single psychological "portrait" of the wife of an alcoholic patient, the question of the choice of spousal partners in such families remains relevant.

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