scholarly journals Absolute Properties of Arbitration Decision in Business Dispute Settlement Based on Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Law Based on Justice Theory Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Aryani Witasari
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Legal Authority ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Legal Power ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Alternative Dispute Settlement

Article 2 of Law Number 30 Year 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Settlement indicates that dispute settlement or disagreement among parties in a certain legal relationship shall be the authority of the arbitration institution, if it has been agreed in an arbitration agreement. This research tried to criticize the concept of absolute nature of the arbitral decision in the settlement of business dispute in the perspective of the theory of justice. Method of data retrieval used in this research was by collecting literature study by studying data and analyzing the entire contents of library by linking to existing problems. The final and legally binding arbitral decision, if associated with Aristotle's corrective theory of justice, does not at all reflect the basic value of justice. This is indicated by not giving an opportunity for another party whose position is higher to correct the decision, whereas in the judicial system, the court as an ordinary court having legal status (legal statue) and legal authority (legal authority/legal power). Verdict the panel of judges can still be corrected through the usual remedies (appeals) and extraordinary reviews.

PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PERUSAHAAN EFEK YANG MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN SAHAM KORPORASI TERBUKA YANG DINYATAKAN MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Laras Ayu Sahita ◽  
Hudi Asrori
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Listed Company ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Financial Services Sector ◽  
Service Businesses ◽  
Alternative Dispute Settlement

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine about legal protection for consumers of securities companies that purchase shares of public listed company that committed acts of corruption. This article using a normative prespective<br />legal research with statue approach. Legal materials that used include primary and secondary legal material obtained by data collection techniques based on literature study with analysis techniques with deductive logic, explain a general thing then drawing it into more specific conclusions. The result of this study explains that there is a legal protection in the form of efforts that can be done by the investors as explained in the Chapter VI Article 28 through Article 30 of Law Number 21 of 2011 on Financial Services Authority (FSA) and also through the predetermined Internal Dispute (IDR) mechanism by FSA. If the mechanism unsuccessfully, then they can do an alternative dispute resolution through an Alternative Dispute Settlement Institution in the Financial Services Sector as regulated in POJK Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013. As a customer, it is expected to find out more about their rights and obligations in the capital market sector before deciding to invest their funds through a securities company. FSA also needs to provide more education regarding the rights and obligations of financial service businesses and financial service consumers. In addition, it is expected that the FSA can have a greater role related to the protection of consumers and society.<br />Keywords: Protaction; Securities Companies; Consumers of Securities Companies.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen perusahaan efek yang melakukan pembelian saham korporasi terbuka yang dinyatakan melakukan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat prespektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data dengan logika deduktif, yaitu  menjelaskan suatu hal yang bersifat umum kemudian menariknya menjadi kesimpulan yang lebih khusus. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah adanya perlindungan hukum berupa upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh konsumen sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Bab VI Pasal 28 sampai dengan Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan juga melalui mekanisme Standar Internal Dispute (IDR) yang telah ditentukan oleh OJK. Jika melalui mekanisme tersebut belum menemui titik terang maka dapat melakukan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa di Sektor Jasa Keuangan sebagaimana diatur dalam POJK Nomor 1/ POJK.07/2013. Sebagai nasabah diharapkan untuk lebih mencari tahu kembali terkait hak-hak dan kewajibannya selaku nasabah di sektor pasar modal sebelum memutuskan untuk menginvestasikan dananya melalui perusahaan efek. OJK juga perlu memberikan edukasi lebih terkait hak dan kewajiban baik pelaku usaha jasa keuangan dan konsumen jasa keuangan, selain itu OJK diharapkan dapat memiliki peranan yang lebih besar lagi terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen dan masyarakat.<br />Kata kunci: Perlindungan; Perusahaan Efek; Konsumen Perusahaan Efek.</p>

scholarly journals PERMAINAN BAHASA UNTUK STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BAHASA RESEPTIF ANAK USIA DINI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Desy Dela Tika
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Receptive Language ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Existing Problems

Language games for stimulation early childhood receptive language. Receptive language is ability for listen and read. Receptive language development for children needs to be developed so that children can absorb information properly. For this reason, stimulation is needed so that the children’s receptive language can develop. One that can be do is playing language games. Language games can be done because basically playing is the main need for children. This research uses a literature study method where the data retrieval system in this research comes from books or journals that are analyzed based on existing problems. Language games that can be done to stimulate children's receptive language skills include repeating words, listening to them, guessing, whispering in chains and telling stories with indirect props. Stimulation with this method will make it easier for early childhood to develop their receptive language skills.

scholarly journals RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND IMAGE-BASED FACIAL IDENTIFICATION AS AN EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Raden Andy Kurniawan ◽  
Umar Zaky
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Programming Languages ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Employee Attendance ◽  
Facial Identification

The current development of microcontroller technology can be used to build a presence system for employees. The employee attendance system uses radio frequency identification and facial identification which is designed and built to make it easier to do attendance data recording, so that the data obtained can be precise and accurate. Data collection techniques, namely by interview and observation. The application development process uses the PHP and Python programming languages ​​with Visual Studio Code software applications, Arduino Uno, MySQL software as a database server, and XAMPP as a support. The input used in this system is the employee's personal data and the results of employee face data retrieval which are stored in the .jpg format. The faces taken were taken from 4 people where each face was taken 20 face samples. The results are in the form of web and applications that will provide solutions to existing problems. The conclusion of this application makes it easy to do the recording and attendance, and minimize the fraud committed by employees. Retrieval of face data was taken as much as 20 data with the highest level of accuracy was 87% when the presence test was carried out.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Sharia Agraria Manajement Organization (SAMO)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nina Sakinah ◽  
Eka Purwanti ◽  
Siti Jamilah
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Low Education ◽  
National Food Security

Indonesia is an agrarian country. Many Indonesians work as farmers. The agricultural sector has a great function in maintaining national food security, especially in maintaining the welfare of farmers. Interim data in 2013 show that the agricultural sector is in second position in contributing to GDP. With the existing data then the farmers should be able to live prosperous. But in reality farmers in Indonesia have problems that cause their quality of life is still far from the word worthy, such as low income and productivity, difficulties in credit applications, low education and irrigation systems that have not been optimal. Judging from the existing problems it is necessary to establish a management system that can overcome them. The purpose of this research is to optimize the potential of agricultural sector in Indonesia by using Sharia Agraria Management Organization (SAMO) by synergizing Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) with Local Government and Central Government. This research was conducted by Meta Analysis method, based on observation and literature study, the authors conclude that with the existence of SAMO, farmers can improve their standard of living, increased productivity, and easy in the application of farming credit. It is expected that with this system can maintain the quality of the community environment and achieve the implementation of sustainable development.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI PADA PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KUNINGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Fitri Purnamasari, Diding Rahmat Dan Gios Adhyaksa
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Thesis Writing

AbstractThe author conducted this research with the background of the implementation of Mediation in Kuningan Religious Court in Kuningan. The purposes of writing this paper are to know how the Implementation on Divorce Settlement in Kuningan Religious Court and to know the factors that affect the success of mediation in the Kuningan Religious Court. The method used in this research is with empirical juridical approach using primary data and secondary data and data collection techniques are interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this research are the mediation arrangements set out in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA ) Number 1 Year 2016 about Mediation Procedures in Courts and more specifically stipulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice Number 108 / KMA / AK / VI / 2016 on Mediation Governance at the Court. Mediation is the means of dispute resolution through the negotiation process to obtain agreement of the Parties with the assistance of the Mediator. Mediator is a Judge or any other party who has a Mediator Certificate as a neutral party assisting Parties in the negotiation process to see possible dispute resolution without resorting to the disconnection or enforcement of a settlement. Its implementation has been regulated in Law Number 1 Year 1974 about concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Supreme Court RegulationNumber 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedure in Court. The conclusion of this thesis writing is Mediation which should be one of the alternative process of dispute settlement which can give greater access to justice to the parties in finding satisfactory dispute settlement and to fulfill the sense of justice, and become one of the effective instrument to overcome the problem of case buildup especially for the case Divorce, in the end has not been effectively implemented.Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, Marriage.�AbstrakPenulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan latar belakang yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan Mediasi pada Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan pada Penyelesaian Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder serta alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan mediasi diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan dan lebih spesifik diatur dalam Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 108/KMA/AK/VI/2016 tentang Tata Kelola Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepakatan Para Pihak dengan dibantu oleh Mediator. Mediator adalah Hakim atau pihak lain yang memiliki Sertifikat Mediator sebagai pihak netral yang membantu Para Pihak dalam proses perundingan guna mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Pelaksanaannya telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkwinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Kesimpulan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah Mediasi yang seharusnya menjadi salah satu alternatif proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat memberikan akses keadilan yang lebbesar kepada para pihak dalam menemukan penyelesaian sengketa yang memuaskan dan mmemenuhi rasa keadilan, serta menjadi salah satu instrumen efektif mengatasi masalah penumpukan perkara khususnya untuk perkara perceraian, pada akhirnya belum efektif dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci : Mediasi, Perceraian, Perdata

scholarly journals SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TRANSPORTASI, TELEKOMUNIKASI, DAN PARIWISATA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GLOBAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Budi Purwanto ◽  
Salahudin Rafi ◽  
Hentje Pongoh
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Absolute Requirement ◽  
Negative Impacts

The purpose of this study is to assess the human resources sectors of transport, telecom­munications and tourism in a global perspective. This study is a literature study with descriptive analysis method to describe the existing problems and provide recommenda­tions to anticipate the world’s rapidly growing trend. The results show that the increasing mastery of foreign languages and technology has become an absolute requirement that Indonesian human resources can compete on a global level. However, the state, business, and society must work together in forming a mental attitude, promote an understanding of the religion, and raise the nation ideology since early stage so that it can minimize the negative impacts of globalization.

scholarly journals DUE TO LEGAL POSITION AND LEGAL SURROGACY AGREEMENT AS AN INNOMINAAT AGREEMENT IN THE PERPECTIVE OF CIVIL LAW, ISLAMIC LAW AND NATIONAL LAW

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Peni Rinda
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Specification Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Community Issues

Technological developments in medicine have provided an outlet for community issues with the discovery of a new method of artificial insemination is known as in vitro fertilitization (IVF). For couples who want to have children but due to medical reasons can not obtain offspring naturally, with IVF method can obtain offspring / children. But in its development appears IVF lease term or the surrogate mother's womb, the sperm and ovum from a legitimate married another woman entered in the womb. Therefore the aim of this study to determine the legal position of surrogacy agreement as an innominaat agreement in the perspective of civil law, Islamic law national law, This research used normative juridical approach, descriptive analytical research specification, method of data collection is done with a literature study on legal materials, both primary legal materials, as well as secondary materials, then analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results showed that a good legal position surrogacy agreement according to the Civil Law, Islamic law and national law is as the agreement is not named (innominaat) and surrogacy agreement is not allowed or unlawful. While the legal consequences of surrogacy agreements either under Civil Law, Islamic law, and national law relating to the status of children, descent problems, inheritance and other rights. The legal status of children under civil law can be a legitimate child of the surrogate mother, it could be a child outside of mating recognized, while according to Islamic law status of the child as a child of the uterus rental yields laqith, while according to national law, the legal status of the child as a foster child. This inheritance rights issue depends the legal status of the child, there is nothing not inherit (civil relationship with his mother).

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG LISENSI HAK CIPTA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 09/HKI.Hak Cipta/2014/ PN Niaga Jo Putusan M.A Nomor: 80 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
R. Adhitya Nugraha Triantoro ◽  
Hernawan Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Technical Analysis ◽  
Sport Marketing ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Alternative Dispute Settlement

<p>Abstract<br />This article is aims to determine theregulation of law protection for the copyright licensee and to know the form of legal protection for the copyright licensee in the case of Copyright dispute between PT. Inter Sport Marketing against PT. Bhavana Andalan Klating and Alila Villa Soori (Study of Decision Number: 09 / HKI.HAK CIPTA / 2014 / PN Niaga Jo Decision of M.A Number: 80 K / Pdt.Sus-Hki / 2016). This research is normative legaland applied using a statute approach and case approach.Legal materials  source used include the primary and secondary legal materials that using literature as a technique of  collecting legal material. Technical analysis is the method of deductive syllogism.Based on the research result and the session generated the conclusion which is,first point,The legal protection for the copyright licensee holder can be a preventive effort by recording the copyright license contained in the provisions of Article 83 of the Copyright Act and repressive efforts through alternative dispute settlement, arbitration or by court contained in the provisions of Article 95 of the Copyright Act. The second conclusion is PT. Inter Sport Marketing gets the legal protection for its rights through repressive efforts with filing a lawsuit in the Commercial Court and receives compensation.<br />Keywords : Legal Protection, Licencing, Copyrights</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang lisensi hak cipta dan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang lisensi hak cipta dalam kasus perselisihan Hak Cipta antara PT. Inter Sport Marketing melawan PT. Bhavana Andalan Klating dan Alila Villa Soori (Studi Putusan Nomor: 09/HKI.HAK CIPTA/2014/ PN Niaga Jo Putusan M.A Nomor:  80 K/Pdt. Sus-Hki/2016). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang menggunakan metode studi pustaka sebagai pengumpulan bahan hukum. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan kesimpulan, yakni kesatu perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang lisensi hak cipta dapat berupa upaya preventif dengan pencatatan lisensi hak cipta yang terdapat dalam ketentuan Pasal 83 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan upaya represif melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa, arbitrase atau melalui pengadilan yang terdapat dalam ketentuan Pasal 95 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Kesimpulan kedua,yaitu PT. Inter Sport Marketing mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas haknya melalui upaya represif dengan pengajuan gugatan di Pengadilan Niaga dan mendapatkan ganti kerugian. <br />Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Lisensi, Hak Cipta</p>

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK YANG TERLIBAT DALAM PERJANJIAN PADA PLATFORM LOAN-BASED CROWDFUNDING

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Chartilia Gendis Napinillit M. ◽  
Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Laws And Regulations

<p>This article aims to analyze and know the law protection provided to parties involved in the agreement through the loan-based crowdfunding platform. The legal protection granted to the parties is contained within the agreement itself, namely within the clause of the clause agreed upon by the parties, and there is also an out of the agreement, that is, in the provisions of current laws and regulations. Law protection is an important thing to guarantee the fulfillment of the legal rights of a person. In addition to these objectives, law protection is provided to bring about legal certainty, legal benefit, and justice for the parties. Law protection can be preventive (prevent) or repressive (fix). The agreed agreement on the loan-based crowdfunding platform creates a legal relationship between the two parties of the manufacturer.  Legal Relationship is a relationship that gives rise to the consequences of a law guaranteed by law or law. Any legal action that raises legal consequences on a loan-based crowdfunding platform should have legal protection, especially when there is a dispute between the<br />parties. Peaceful forums or through deliberations can not be guaranteed to resolve existing disputes, therefore legal protection is required to provide a solution and clarity of existing dispute settlement or potentially occurring after the agreement is agreed.</p><p>Keywords: Law Protection, Agreement, Loan-based crowdfunding, .</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak yang terlibat didalam perjanjian melaui platform loan-based crowdfunding. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak terdapat didalam perjanjian itu sendiri, yaitu didalam klausula klausula yang telah disepakati para pihak, dan terdapat juga diluar perjanjian, yaitu didalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku saat ini. Perlindungan hukum merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak hak hukum dari seseorang. Selain tujuan tersebut, perlindungan hukum yang diberikan guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan hukum, dan keadilan bagi para pihak. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan dapat bersifat preventif (mencegah) atau represif (memperbaiki).  Perjanjian yang disepakati pada platform loan-based crowdfunding menimbulkan suatu hubungan Hukum antara dua pihak pembuatnya. Hubungan Hukum yaitu hubungan yang menimbulkan akibat Hukum yang dijamin oleh Hukum atau Undang-Undang. Setiap perbuatan hukum yang memunculkan akibat hukum pada platform loan-based crowdfunding harus memiliki perlindungan hukum, terlebih disaat terjadi suatu sengketa antar pihak. Forum damai atau melalui cara musyawarah belum dapat menjadi jaminan akan terselesaikannya sengketa yang ada, maka dari itu perlindungan hukum diperlukan untuk  memberi solusi dan kejelasan akan penyelesaian sengketa yang ada atau yang berpotensi terjadi pasca perjanjian disepakati.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perjanjian, Loan based crowdfunding.</p>

Event Data Recorder Pre-Crash Data Sources for General Motors Vehicles

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Operating Mode ◽  
General Motors ◽  
Vehicle Speed ◽  
Event Data ◽  
Crash Data ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Passenger Vehicles ◽  
Brake Application ◽  
Model Year

The Event Data Recorder (EDR) found in some 1994 model year and newer General Motors (GM) passenger vehicles has the ability to record up to five seconds of pre-crash data. Such as vehicle speed, engine speed, percent throttle application and brake application before a predetermined deceleration event as well as crash data such as delta-v’s. The pre-crash and crash data can be downloaded by properly equipped and trained personnel using the Vetronix Crash Data Retrieval (CDR) System. However, this data must not simply be taken at face value; the Accident Analyst must be aware of the nature of the differing types and sources of the data, and must ensure that the systems supplying the data was in a normal operating mode and not in a default mode or in a “limp home” mode due to pre existing problems. This paper discusses how different environments and scenarios that the vehicle can be operated in changes how the vehicle will respond to driver inputs thus effecting pre-crash data recorded by the Event Data Recorder.

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