Optimalisasi Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Sharia Agraria Manajement Organization (SAMO)

Indonesia is an agrarian country. Many Indonesians work as farmers. The agricultural sector has a great function in maintaining national food security, especially in maintaining the welfare of farmers. Interim data in 2013 show that the agricultural sector is in second position in contributing to GDP. With the existing data then the farmers should be able to live prosperous. But in reality farmers in Indonesia have problems that cause their quality of life is still far from the word worthy, such as low income and productivity, difficulties in credit applications, low education and irrigation systems that have not been optimal. Judging from the existing problems it is necessary to establish a management system that can overcome them. The purpose of this research is to optimize the potential of agricultural sector in Indonesia by using Sharia Agraria Management Organization (SAMO) by synergizing Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) with Local Government and Central Government. This research was conducted by Meta Analysis method, based on observation and literature study, the authors conclude that with the existence of SAMO, farmers can improve their standard of living, increased productivity, and easy in the application of farming credit. It is expected that with this system can maintain the quality of the community environment and achieve the implementation of sustainable development.

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Kaantabay Sa Kauswagan: Empowering the Urban Poor in Naga City, Philippines

Open House International ◽

10.1108/ohi-04-2005-b0013 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 56-59

Author(s):

Wilfredo Prilles

Keyword(s):

Low Income ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Urban Poor ◽

Central Government ◽

City Government ◽

Political Will ◽

The Poor ◽

Resources And Capabilities ◽

Vital Factor

Initiated in 1989, the KsK programme (literally Partners in Development) shows how a tri-partite approach of pooling resources and capabilities of private landowners, city and central government and the poor can be used to improve urban living conditions. Strong political will and an enlightened perception of the poor has enabled a city government to reduce poverty, manage urbanisation and improve quality of life in urban areas. Eighty-one per cent of the 7,400 low-income houses have been improved to date. Strong community participation has been a vital factor in achieving this success.

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National Strategy And Policy On The Agricultural Sector During The Covid-19 Outbreak

SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian ◽

10.24843/soca.2020.v14.i03.p17 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 572

Author(s):

Supardi Rusdiana ◽

Chalid Talib

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Major Change ◽

Literature Study ◽

Economic Stability ◽

National Policies ◽

And Behavior ◽

The Impact ◽

National Food Security

The spread of Covid-19 majorly affected the global economic stability. This major change also changed the dynamic of Indonesia economic growth. This study employed a literature study and discussion technique to analyze the situation during the spread of Covid-19. The data collected from the literature, websites, national and international news that relevant to the recent policies and conditions. This study aimed to know the strategy and policy taken by the national policymaker in the agricultural sector during the Covid-19 outbreak. Results showed that the impact of the spread of Covid-19 on the economic aspect and the strategy chosen depending on the national policies. The national policies made based on various aspects, risks, and market scenarios. The labor-intensive effort, development of the agricultural technology, and marketing efforts intensively done to engage the farmer and consumer. The long-term policies strengthen the national food security and agricultural sector. The policies of data use arranged to be applied in various sectors, especially agricultural and food security. These policies managed to encourage and accelerate the synergy of a sustainable agricultural modernization. The national food security development actively contributed to cope with the food security gap in all area in Indonesia. The long-term policies provided a better comprehension and behavior change toward the farmer wellness aspect.

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Electroacupuncture for Hypertension in Adults: Study Protocol of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1008098/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Furong Zhang ◽

Pan Zhang ◽

Yalan Chen ◽

Hong Pei ◽

Yuzhu Qu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Assessment Tool ◽

Antihypertensive Drugs ◽

Blood Pressure Response ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Symptom Relief ◽

Literature Study ◽

Study Results

Abstract Introduction: Hypertension is a common, prevalent cardiovascular disease that requires multidisciplinary treatments. In Asian countries, electroacupuncture (EA) is often used as an adjunct to antihypertensive drugs for lowering blood pressure and relieving related symptoms. However, till now the effects of EA for hypertension are not fully evaluated. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of EA in patients with hypertension through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Methods and analysis: Seven electronic databases including Medline, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang, and VIP Database will be searched from inception to May 30, 2021, to identify clinical trials of EA treating hypertension in adults. Eligible comparisons will be limited to 1) EA versus valid comparators including placebo, antihypertensives, waiting list and 2) EA as an adjunct to antihypertensives versus antihypertensives. Clinical outcomes include blood pressure, response rate, somatic symptom relief, quality of life, and safety from baseline to post-treatment. The Cochrane Risk of Bias assessment tool will be used to evaluate the quality of the included studies and the GRADE system will be employed to summarize the overall quality of evidence. Random-effects model will be performed, where efficacy data will be reported with mean difference (continuous data) or risk ratio (dichotomous data). In addition, heterogeneity and publication bias will be tested with the I2 statistic and the Egger’s test/funnel plot. Ethics and dissemination: As a secondary literature study, this systematic review doesn’t require ethical approval. The study results will be disseminated via peer-review publication or conference presentation. Registration: PROSPERO registration ID CRD42019133937.

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THE RECOMMENDATION OF SPACE LAY OUT ON CHILDREN AUTIS SCHOOL IN SURAKARTA

Arsitektura ◽

10.20961/arst.v16i1.16272 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Musyawaroh Sugito ◽

Edi Pramono Singgih ◽

Sumaryoto Sumaryoto ◽

Tri Joko Daryanto

Keyword(s):

Spatial Planning ◽

Intellectual Ability ◽

Design Criteria ◽

Literature Study ◽

School Planning ◽

Autism Therapy ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Surrounding Areas ◽

The Cost

The number of autism sufferers worldwide is increasing, but not yet followed by optimal handling. The cost of autism therapy is unaffordable by the general public because of the need for a specific and expensive container. Need to improve the quality of handling, especially in space for activities that contribute to the process of autism therapy.In this study, an evaluation of the autism school in Surakarta and surrounding areas and made recommendations for solutions to the existing problems. The method used is qualitative rationalistic with post-occupancy indicative evaluation. Data obtained from field observation of research object, interview with related parties, and literature study. The data obtained is processed by emphasizing the meaning of empiri, understanding and intellectual ability to argue logically with supported empirical data and relevant theory. From the results of these evaluations, prepared spatial planning recommendations based on design criteria that are positively oriented towards increasing autism independence. From the results of the study known that the existing space can be used quite well, although technically inadequate, need improvement in order to function more optimally. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for autism school planning in the future.

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ANALYSIS OF HOUSING FINANCE POLICIES FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITY IN WEST BANDUNG, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews ◽

10.18510/hssr.2019.74142 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 1038-1045

Author(s):

Suryanto ◽

Budiman Rusli ◽

Nina Karlina ◽

Candradewini

Keyword(s):

Low Income ◽

Central Government ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Housing Finance ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

West Java ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Teachers And Students ◽

Payment Policies

Purpose of the study: The research aims to analyze the financing of housing construction in West Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia. Methodology: The research method used a qualitative approach. Primary data obtained through interview, while secondary data through literature study. The validity of the data obtained from the informants is tested through the triangulation technique. The data analysis technique is done by doing description and analysis of the object under study. Results: The results show that housing finance policy in West Bandung through advance assistance, interest subsidy, housing financing liquidity facility (FLPP in Indonesia) and direct assistance. Advance payment policies, interest subsidies and FLPP are channeled through banks targeting low-income, bankable communities. The non-bankable community is assisted through the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Stimulation Program from the central government, the Unfit Home Program from the provincial and district governments. Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

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Measurement and Drivers of Financial Inclusion in Cote d’Ivoire: A Case Study of Oil Palm and Rubber Tree Producers in Sud-Comoé Region

International Journal of Economics and Finance ◽

10.5539/ijef.v12n10p11 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (10) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Hugues Kouadio ◽

Lewis Landry Gakpa

Keyword(s):

Low Income ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Rubber Tree ◽

Financial Inclusion ◽

Three Dimensions ◽

Economic Choices

This study uses data collected by ENSEA within the framework of the Agricultural Sector Support Project in Côte d'Ivoire (PSAC) carried out in 2015 to measure, firstly, the financial availability, use and quality of financial inclusion of farmers in the rural region of Sud-Comoé of Côte d'Ivoire and, secondly, to examine the factors that influence their choices in terms of financial inclusion. To this end, we construct indices for each of the three dimensions (access, use and quality) and a synthetic financial inclusion index. The results of the univariate analysis reveal that farmers in the zone are poorly financially included in terms of the "use" and "quality" dimensions, and that the overall financial inclusion situation of farmers in the Sud-Comoé is low (33% of farmers are financially included). To achieve the second objective, we used a logit model. The empirical results indicate that farmers with no schooling and fewer qualifications are more likely to be financially excluded; that the high cost of banking services and the low income of farmers limit their financial inclusion and, finally, that the experience acquired by farmers on the farm and the savings products offered by financial institutions are the factors that stimulate the financial inclusion of farmers. In addition, the education variable partly explains why financial inclusion is more frequent among rubber tree farmers than among oil palm farmers. In view of these results, economic choices and decisions must be targeted according to these empirical findings to increase the level of financial inclusion of producers, the true pillars of the economy of Côte d’Ivoire.

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ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN ANGGARAN DANA BOS (BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH) DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN KEBUMEN

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan ◽

10.32639/jiak.v7i1.160 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 38-54

Author(s):

Sri Wahyuningsih ◽

Desi Widi Astuti

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Human Resources ◽

Central Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

Government Program ◽

Primary And Secondary Education ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Collection Methods

Operational grant school next abbreviated as BOS is a central government program in providing funding the school fees of the students for a unit of primary and secondary education compulsory nine years. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of human resources students, the time of BOS funds are distributed, and effectiveness of infrastructures on the utilization of budgetary BOS funds. The method that used in this research is the descriptive method with the quantitative approach. Data collection methods used are observation, the literature study, and questionnaire. The data analysis of this research used regression analysis linear multiple by using SPSS version 16. The result of this research shows that from human resources students variable is 0,632 influential not significant impact on the use of the BOS funds. The time of BOS funds are distributed is 0,036 and effectiveness of infrastructures is 0,000 influential in a significant impact on the utilization of budgetary BOS funds. The Problems in this research are lack of knowledge about BOS funds and the distribution of BOS funds that are not timely. The advice that given from this research are: (1) forthe schools should be held socialization about the BOS funds. (2) For the committee of the schools should check the reports that had made by the school. (3) The management of using more improve the quality of the facilities infrastructure in order to support the process teaching. Keywords : Human resources, the time of BOS funds distributed, the effectiveness of infrastructures, and utilization of the BOS fund.

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Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Lahan Pertanian Pangan dari Pengalihan Fungsi untuk Non Pertanian Pangan (Legal Protection of Food Agricultural Land from Conversion to Non-Food Agricultural Land)

Negara Hukum Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan ◽

10.22212/jnh.v10i1.1218 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 27-48

Author(s):

Dian Cahyaningrum

Keyword(s):

Low Income ◽

Food Supply ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Central Government ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Primary Data ◽

Regional Government ◽

Legal Research

The conversion of food agricultural land occurs in various region, including Karawang and Tabanan. Consequently, the sustainability of food supply is at stake. This paper examines the importance of legal protection on food agricultural land, the efforts to protect it, the cause of the conversion of food agricultural land, and its solution. This research is a normative and empirical legal research, by using secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the research, the food agricultural land is important to be protected in order to achieve sustainability of food supply, fulfill the people's rights to food, improve farmers' welfare, and preserve the environment. Efforts to protect are implemented preventivly and repressivly. Although protected, the conversion of food agricultural land continues to occur several cause are: the provisions on the protection of food agricultural land have not been followed up, there is demand on land for other purposes, and the farmer’s low income. Several efforts to overcome this by formulating a regulation following up the provision on the protection of food agricultural land, the control of LP2B, and to protect and empower farmers. The central government/regional government must undertake all efforts in the protection of food agricultural land and transform the agricultural sector to be more appealing. AbstrakAlih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan terjadi di berbagai daerah, termasuk Karawang dan Tabanan. Akibatnya ketahanan pangan terancam. Tulisan ini mengkaji pentingnya pelindungan hukum terhadap lahan pertanian pangan, upaya untuk melindunginya, penyebab pengalihan lahan pertanian pangan, dan solusinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lahan pertanian pangan penting untuk dilindungi agar ketahanan pangan terwujud, hak rakyat atas pangan terpenuhi, meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Upaya untuk melindungi dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Meskipun dilindungi, alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan tetap terjadi. Beberapa penyebabnya: ketentuan pelindungan lahan pertanian pangan belum ditindaklanjuti, desakan kebutuhan lahan untuk kepentingan lain, dan rendahnya penghasilan petani. Beberapa upaya untuk mengatasinya: membuat regulasi teknis mengenai pelindungan lahan pertanian pangan, mengendalikan LP2B, melindungi dan memberdayakan petani. Pemerintah/pemerintah daerah harus melakukan segala upaya untuk melindungi lahan pertanian pangan dan menjadikan sektor pertanian menarik.

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