scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DOCTOR AND MEDICAL STAFF IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD OF COVID-19 (An Overview of Indonesia from International Perspective)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ong Argo Victoria ◽  
Thaan Neet Bunprakop

When first announced as a global pandemic on March 11 by WHO the number of infections worldwide has reached more than 121,000. Instead of Indonesia still feeling safe from a virus outbreak that has paralyzed some countries in the world, President Joko Widodo in early March, who had put the population in a comfort zone, had to admit defeat with a co-19 case report caused by the virus SARS-Cov-2 or better known as the Corona virus. Even with the dynamism of existing data, these predictions can change. This data is certainly not to create panic in the community, but rather to make people aware and provide an overview for the government in handling it. Namely comprehensive handling, especially to prevent wider spread so that the number of infections can be suppressed. In addition, legal certainty is an important instrument in ensuring the safety of health workers so that the government cannot take arbitrary actions against the assignment of health workers. Especially if you look at the legislation regarding health workers, it seems that no one has yet regulated the guarantee of legal certainty for health workers even though Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers is already in place. Therefore the Government needs to issue implementing regulations and technical guidelines for the Health Workforce Law and other laws governing legal protection and work safety for health workers. In line with this, Chairman of the Indonesian Lung Doctors Association AgusDwi Susanto, announced that the number of lung specialist doctors is limited, this must be sought by the government with further grouping of funds so that the number of cases of infection does not overwhelm health workers, this is done to break the chain of viral circulation with the help of partially quarantine and social procurement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Gede Angga Prawirayuda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati

The most detrimental thing is the use of domain names on internet networks that often use company name, brand and services without permission from the brand owner. The position of the brand is very important in the world of advertising and marketing. That happens because consumers in choosing a product related to the reputation of a brand, based on a sense of trust in the experience in using products with that brand. Aside from being a differentiator of a product with other products, a brand is also a valuable and commercial asset that has moral rights and economic rights. This study aims to analyse the preventive and repressive legal protection of trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method. The results of this study indicate that the preventive legal protection of trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions is to register the trademark. The emphasis on preventive protection in this research is related to guarantees of the exercise of rights for brand rights holders in e-commerce transactions. That the presence of the government by drafting the Electronic Commerce Act and conducting socialization related to the legal protection of the parties in e-commerce is expected to be able to provide legal certainty of legal protection. Repressive legal protection in resolving trademark disputes is expected to create a guarantee for the enforcement of the rights of registered trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions. Settlement of trademark disputes in e-commerce transactions can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely litigation and non-litigation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Otih Handayani

<p>The Covid-19 pandemic spreads almost all over the world, including Indonesia. The rapid spread of many fatalities resulted in the government using various means to overcome the pandemic, among others, with preventive efforts through massive disinfectant spraying. This research aims to lysis on applying the principle of prudence in the use of a disinfectant. This research is doctrinal/normative legal research with a statutory approach. Data is collected with literature studies, qualitatively analyzed. The results describe the use of large and inappropriate disinfectants that cause environmental pollution and adverse effects on public health. Environmental law analysis using Law No. 32 of 2009 and the regulations below can protect legal certainty and protect everyone's right to a good and healthy environment to protect the entire ecosystem.</p>


Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan

ABSTRACTThe essence of this study describes the theoretical study of the phenomenon transfortation services online. Advances in technology have changed the habits of the people to use online transfortation In fact despite legal protection in the service based services transfortation technological sophistication has not been formed and it became warm conversation among jurists. This study uses normative juridical research. This study found that the first, the Government must accommodate transfotation online phenomenon in the form of rules that provide legal certainty; second, transfortation online as part of the demands of the times based on technology; third, transfortation online as part of the creative economy for economic growth . 


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-135
Author(s):  
Anisa Sekarsari ◽  
Haryo Budhiawan ◽  
Akur Nurasa

Abstract: In order to give the assurance of legal certainty, certainty of rights and legal protection to holders and owners of land rights, the land registration shall be carried out. However, there is still a land dispute which now become a homework for The Government. This is because the certificate which should be a strong evidentiary can not guaranteed the legal certainty for the owner, so the person who right the land can blocking the certificate of land rights at Land Office. The issuance of Regulation Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / Head of National Land Office Number 13 Year of 2017 concerning the Procedures of Block and Sita which expected to create uniformity, standardization in recording process and abolition of registration blocked, it turns out not all the rules can be implemented at The Land Office of Sleman and Bantul Regency.The result of this research shows that blocking certificate process at Sleman Land Office and Bantul Land Office have a policy that the applicant is required to pay the blocking recording fee after the blocking received. Makes a potential loss to the (PNBP) which should be owned by Land Office for faced the problem of KKPweb application which have not been able to accomodate the time period of blocking. Keywords : blocking certificate, blocking, registration blocked Intisari: Dalam rangka memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak serta perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang dan pemilik hak atas tanah, maka dilaksanakan pendaftaran tanah. Namun demikian, masih saja terjadi sengketa pertanahan yang saat ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi Pemerintah. Hal ini disebabkan karena, sertipikat sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat ternyata belum menjamin kepastian hukum pemiliknya sehingga pihak yang merasa berhak atas tanah tersebut dapat melakukan blokir sertipikat hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan. Dikeluarkannya Permen ATR/Kepala Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Blokir dan Sita yang diharapkan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keseragaman, standarisasi dalam pelaksanaan pencatatan dan penghapusan catatan blokir ternyata tidak semua peraturan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pencatatan blokir di kantor pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Bantul terdapat kebijakan yaitu pemohon diwajibkan membayar biaya pencatatan blokir setelah blokirnya diterima membuat potensial loss terhadap (PNBP) yang seharusnya didapat kantor pertanahan untuk kendala yang dihadapi yaitu Aplikasi KKPweb yang belum dapat mengakomodir jangka waktu blokir. Kata Kunci: blokir sertipikat, pemblokiran, pencatatan blokir


2021 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Shreya Giri

India has one of the largest pilgrim traffic in the world as it has large number of sacred and holy sites of different religions. Besides tourism has been a rising industry in India during last few decades thus providing excellent opportunities for pilgrimage tourism until the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus hit the Pilgrim industry. The Covid-19 global pandemic has led to fatal situation and is inextricably affecting the economy of the nation. One such case is of Haridwar “The Gateway to the abode of Gods” in the Uttarakhand state of India. Every year lakhs of devotees visit Haridwar to take bath in the holy river Ganga in order to attain virtue. Haridwar is a famous religious city for the Hindus and it is also attractive to other domestic and foreign tourists because of its marvellous geographic location and physio-cultural tourist resources. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has raised awareness about the recent outbreak and the Government is taking several measures and formulating various concord at both central and state level to prevent the adversities of COVID-19. In this paper, an attempt has been made to highlight how the pandemic has left the pilgrimage industry gasping. The paper also suggests certain measures to cope up the Covid-19 outbreak thus consequently moving the economy of the region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9091
Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Lázaro Lorente ◽  
Ana Ancheta Arrabal ◽  
Cristina Pulido-Montes

There is a lack of concluding evidence among epidemiologists and public health specialists about how school closures reduce the spread of COVID-19. Herein, we attend to the generalization of this action throughout the world, specifically in its quest to reduce mortality and avoid infections. Considering the impact on the right to education from a global perspective, this article discusses how COVID-19 has exacerbated inequalities and pre-existing problems in education systems around the world. Therefore, the institutional responses to guaranteeing remote continuity of the teaching–learning process during this educational crisis was compared regionally through international databases. Three categories of analysis were established: infrastructure and equipment, both basic and computer-based, as well as internet access of schools; preparation and means of teachers to develop distance learning; and implemented measures and resources to continue educational processes. The results showed an uneven capacity in terms of response and preparation to face the learning losses derived from school closure, both in low-income regions and within middle- and high-income countries. We concluded that it is essential to articulate inclusive educational policies that support strengthening the government response capacity, especially in low-income countries, to address the sustainability of education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Budi Ispriyarso

Problems found in this study is the reason why the government uses tax hostages in tax collection, how hostage force to used as a tool in the collection of tax debts and how the hostage-taking in terms ofjuridical aspect. The approach method used in this research is the Socio Legal Research. Result is that there are several factors that become a reason for the tax hostage. Government (fiscus) in collecting tax debts with the tax hostages have been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the act . According to aspects of legal certainty, tax hostages in Indonesia has had a legal protection, named Law No. 19 of 2000 as well as some regulatory other aspects . From the legal justice aspect, protection law also granted to taxpayers affected by the gijzeling. From the aspect of expediency, the application of the gijzeling prove to be useful in improving taxpayer compliance.Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa pemerintah menggunakan sandera pajak  dalam penagihan pajak, bagaimana penyanderaan dipergunakan sebagai alat paksa dalampenagihan utang pajak dan bagaimana penyanderaan ditinjau dari aspek yuridis. Metode Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Socio legal Research. Hasil Penelitian adalah ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi alasan dilakukannya penyanderaan pajak. Pemerintah (fiscus) dalam melakukan penagihan utang pajak dengan sandera pajak telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang.Berdasarkan aspek kepastian hukum, sandera pajak di Indonesia telah mempunyai payung hukumnya  yaitu UU Nomor 19 tahun 2000 serta beberapa peraturan lainnya. Dari aspek keadilan, perlindungan hukum juga diberikan kepada wajib pajak yang terkena sandera pajak.Dari aspek kemanfaatan, penerapan sandera pajak bermanfaat dalam peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak.


Author(s):  
Putu Ratih Prabandari

Companies with a permanent establishment is a form of a business carried on in Indonesia, carried out either by an individual or entity whose establishment was not done in Indonesia. The company with a permanent establishment differences with the concept of establishment permitted by the Investment Act. Starting from the concept, which raised the question of how the legal position of the company with a permanent establishment in the perspective of the Investment Law. The general objective of this study is an attempt to develop jurisprudence in relation to the company's legal position with a permanent establishment under the Investment Law. This normative research method, to examine the books and legal materials related to the issue under study. Companies with a permanent establishment in Indonesia is foreign investment, it is appropriate for the government is required to provide legal protection to the investors, including protecting the rights and interests of investors in investing in Indonesia. In order for them to get their rights in accordance with the laws mandated, so the investment law are expected to protect the interests of the parties who invest either directly or indirectly involved in Indonesia. Guarantee legal certainty to investors, so the investment is economically capable of generating profits for investors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Enny Agustina

Government in administrative law considered as a unit, as an authorized body. Therefore, it is authorized to establish action, according to administrative law, and affect the legal circumstances of others, or to carry out legal action (under the civil law) in the meaning of government bodies legally. The dutch literature interpreted administrative with the terms administrative recht with administrative besturen. Besturen has a functional meaning to means the function of governance, and institutional or structural whole organs of government. Bestuur is an environment outside formation of regulations (regulgeving), and judicature (rechtspraak). The data of this research was collected by library research. This research aims to know the form of legal protection for the people to government action based on the concept of State Administrative Law. The result of this research shows that Legal decisions were those which fulfill formal and material requirements. This was based on the presumptive principle of rechtmatig, that was het vermoeden van rechtmatigheid or presumtio justea causa (every decisions issued by the government or the administrative of the state were considered lawful). This principle means that every decision was not revoked, unless there was a vernietiging of the court closely related to the principle of legal certainty (rechtszekerheidbeginsel).


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Wibi Anska Putri

HKI is a work declared by creative economic actors as an effort to encourage Indonesia's economic growth. In addition to being a form of legal protection, the existence of one type of HKI namely the brand can be used as a concept as collateral. In fact, there is no legal force to implement this because there are no regulations governing it, causing legal uncertainty for the parties involved, especially regarding the policy of banking institutions in providing credit to cooperatives or UMKM that have been certified. The results of this paper show that the application of collective brand certificates to be used as collateral for bank loans does not yet have legal certainty, and the efforts that can be made by the government are to harmonize regulations, provide counseling on the importance of the existence of HKI, and monitor the balance between applicable rules and reality. which took place in the field. The role of cooperatives or UMKM is to maintain good performance when banking institutions have provided access to capital in the form of credit by implementing the Linkage Program Executing pattern based on the principle of consensus or trust and applying risk management principles in each credit agreement. The social responsibility of banking institutions in this case is to provide easing of collateral and is not commercial in nature.


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