Kadar Lemak dan Air Pada Cookies dengan Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu dan Kacang Tanah

Cookies are crispy textured cakes. The main ingredient used to make cookies is wheat flour. Substitution of flour with purple sweet potato is done because purple sweet potato has content such as wheat flour. Purple yam flour contains amylose of 24.79% and amylopectin of 49.78%.This research was conducted to analyze on fat level and water content in cookies. The study design was a Randomized Block Design. The treatment level was divided into 4 groups with the proportion of purple sweet potato flour: F0 (0%: 0%), F1 (55%: 20%), F2 (45%: 30%), and F3(35%: 40 %). Fat content analysis used was the soxhlet method. There was a significant effect (ρ = 0,000) on the amount of fat content in cookies. The highest fat content found in F3 was 38.85%.Water content analysis used was the Thermogravimetric method. Statistical analysis of water content using friedmen with a reliability level of 95%. There was a significant effect (ρ = 0,000) on the amount of water content in cookies. The lowest water content was in F3 of 38.85%. The higher the addition of peanut flour, the lower the water content of cookies. Keywords: Cookies, Purple Sweet Potatoes, Ground Peanuts, Fat Levels, Water Content

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PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTANT NOODLES WITH PURPLE SWEET POTATO FLOUR (IPOMOEA BATATAS L. POIR) SUBSTITUTION AT VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS

AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal ◽

10.22487/agroland.v7i2.633 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Abdul Rahim ◽

Rostiati Rostiati ◽

Pratiwi Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Water Content ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Potato Flour ◽

Sweet Potatoes ◽

Physical Chemical ◽

Sweet Potato Flour ◽

Purple Sweet Potato ◽

Sensory Tests ◽

Instant Noodles

Sweet potatoes in general, including vines that have tubers as a producer of carbohydrates, but the quantity and quality is very different from other tubers. Instant noodles are generally made from raw materials of wheat flour, but with the abundance of sweet potatoes found, noodles are made using purple sweet potato flour instead of wheat flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of purple sweet potato flour substitution at various concentrations on the physical, chemical and sensory tests of instant noodles. The study was conducted at the Agroindustry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako, from June to December 2019. The experiment was arranged using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the substitution of instant noodles purple sweet potato flour at a concentration of 0.5,10,15, 20.25 and 30%. The treatment was repeated 3 times so that 21 units of the experiment were obtained. For sensory testing using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a panelist of 30 people. Observation parameters consisted loss of solids due to cooking (KPAP), water absorption, water content, ash content and sensory tests. The results of the study of purple sweet potato flour substitution at various concentrations gave the best effect on the concentration of 30% on instant noodles produced based on physical, chemical and sensory properties. With the highest loss of solids due to cooking ( KPAP). The absorption of instant noodles decreases with increasing concentration of purple sweet potato flour. Instant noodle water content tends to be constant in every treatment. Ashes of instant noodles increase with increasing concentration of purple sweet potato flour and the sensory properties of color, texture, aroma, and taste of instant noodles produced increase with increasing concentration of purple sweet potato flour with hedonic scale categories like. Noodles substituted with purple sweet potato flour can be consumed as instant noodles such as those circulating in the market.

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PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU TERMODIFIKASI (Ipomoea batatas var Ayamurasaki ) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK WAFFLE

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i02.p06 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 160

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Anggarawati ◽

I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽

Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

Keyword(s):

Water Content ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Study Design ◽

Ipomoea Batatas ◽

Ash Content ◽

Potato Flour ◽

Group Design ◽

Sweet Potato Flour ◽

Purple Sweet Potato

The study aims to determine the effect substitution of modified purple sweet potato flour on the characteristics of waffle and to know the best substitution of modified purple sweet potato flour with pregelatinization. The study design used was randomized group design with the treatment substitution of modified purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 0% : 100%, 20% : 80%, 40% : 60%, 60% : 40%, 80% : 20%, 100% : 0%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by analysis variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed substitution of modified purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour had a significant effect on the content of ash, crude fiber, antioksidan capacity, texture, criteria hedonic and skor of colour, texture and taste. Substitution of modified purple sweet potato flour 100% had the best characteristics, with 41,84% water content, 1,94% ash content, 7,17% coarse fiber content, 81,65 (mg GAEAC/kg) antioksidan capacity, 1,64 N texture, criteria skor colour dark brown, texture soft, taste of purple sweet potato very strong and criteria hedonic colour, aroma, texture, taste and overall acceptance were like.

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Karakteristik Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Churros Tersubtitusi Tepung Beras dengan Tepung Ubi, Chemical Characteristic and Organoleptic Churros Substituted with Rice Flour with Sweet Potato Flour

Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi ◽

10.26714/jpg.9.1.2019.74-82 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Mulidavi Mutya Rochmah ◽

Anggun Desiana Sofa ◽

Eva Elysa Oktaviys ◽

Iffah Muflihati ◽

Arief Rakhman Affandi

Keyword(s):

Water Content ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Rice Flour ◽

Chemical Characteristic ◽

Fat Content ◽

Potato Flour ◽

A Value ◽

Test Preference ◽

Sweet Potato Flour ◽

Purple Sweet Potato

This study aims to determine the effect of making churros from rice flour and sweet potato flour. This study uses a completely randomized factorial pattern with 2 factors, namely the comparison of the composition of rice flour and sweet potato flour. While the second factor is the type of flour used, namely purple sweet potato flour and Cilembu sweet potato flour. The resulting churros will be observed for quality including water content, fat content, and organoleptic test (preference and descriptive). The results of this study indicate that panelists prefer churros made of 30 TB: 70 TU. The lowest value of fat content is 30TB: 70TC which is 16,715%. Water content value of 30TB: 70TU with a value of 19.13%.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DAN PASTA BROKOLI (Brassica oleraceae L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DONAT

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i04.p11 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 448

Author(s):

Adryan Adhitama Shahrirputra ◽

Putu Timur Ina ◽

I Ketut Suter

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Water Content ◽

Chlorophyll Content ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Block Design ◽

Fat Content ◽

Fiber Content ◽

Crude Fiber ◽

Crude Fiber Content ◽

Randomized Block Design

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and broccoli paste to the characteristics of donut and obtain a ratio of wheat flour and broccoli paste which able to produce donut with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with the treatment of wheat flour and broccoli paste ratio 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data were then analyzed by Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had an significant effect, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of wheat and broccoli paste had an significant effect on water content, fat content, crude fiber content, vitamin C content, chlorophyll content, swelling ability, flavor (hedonic), texture (scoring) of donut. Ratio of 60% wheat : 40% broccoli paste is the best donut characteristic with 18.80% water content, 17.30% fat content, 4.92% crude fiber content, 2.93 mg/g vitamin C content, 3.97 mg/kg chlorophyll content, 27.20% swelling ability, rather liked color, ordinary flavor, soft and rather liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked. Keywords : wheat flour, broccoli paste, donut

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PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas) SERTA PERBANDINGAN KACANG KORO (Canavalia ensiformis) DENGAN SUSU SKIM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ES KRIM

Pasundan Food Technology Journal ◽

10.23969/pftj.v6i1.1506 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Tantan Widiantara

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Protein Content ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Block Design ◽

Skim Milk ◽

Ice Cream ◽

Fat Content ◽

Jack Bean ◽

Main Research ◽

Purple Sweet Potato

This research was aimed to determine and to assess the influence of the substitution of purple sweet potato and the comparison between skim milk and jack bean extract to the characteristic of purple sweet potato ice cream. The benefits of this research are to diversifying local food-based products, to increase the value of jack bean and purple sweet potato, and as the reference for the researchers about the process of making purple sweet potato ice cream. This research consist of two stages. The first stage is preliminary research, then followed by the second stage; main research. The experiment was designed using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with (3x3) factorial pattern which is consist of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the substitution of purple sweet potato (17,5% ; 22,5% ; 27,5%) and the second factor is the comparison between skim milk and jack bean extract (80%:20% ; 70%:30% ; 60%:40%), each combination was replicated three times. The results of the preliminary stages showed that jack bean extract contains HCN levels of 0.04968 mg/kg and protein content of 2.0499%, antioxidant activity of purple sweet potato paste of 178.218 ppm. The results of the main research showed that the substitution of purple sweet potato had an affect on protein content, fat content, overrun, attributes of color, aroma, taste, and texture of the ice cream. The comparison of skim milk and jack bean extract affect the protein content, attributes of color, aroma, taste, and texture of ice cream. The interaction between the two effects on protein content, fat content, attributes of color, taste, and texture of purple sweet potato ice cream. The antioxidant activity of the highest protein sample was 791.403 ppm.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2018.v07.i01.p02 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Utafiyani . ◽

Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽

I Gusti Ayu Ekawati

Keyword(s):

Protein Content ◽

Water Content ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Fiber Content ◽

Green Bean ◽

Crude Fiber ◽

Crude Fiber Content ◽

Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

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Pengembangan Hybrid Tepung Ubi Jalar Kaya Antioksidan

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.26630/jk.v10i2.1105 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 153

Author(s):

Sefanadia Putri

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Lactic Acid ◽

Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Block Design ◽

Acetobacter Xylinum ◽

Potato Flour ◽

Total Carbohydrate ◽

Sweet Potato Flour ◽

Purple Sweet Potato

Sweet potato is one type of tubers found in Indonesia. Hybrid of sweet potato flour is obtained from the modification of the processing by fermentation using lactic acid bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional and antioxidant content of various types of hybrid sweet potato flour. This research is an experimental laboratory with a true-experiment design. The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized block design (RCB) with three replications. The treatments are 6 types of sweet potatoes which include purple sweet potato Var.Antin 1, purple sweet potato val.local, white sweet potato, orange sweet potato, Japanese purple sweet potato Var.Ayamurasaki and cilembu sweet potato. The study included the fermentation process using lactic acid bacteria (Acetobacter xylinum) addition concentration of 5%, siege, analysis of nutrient content (water, ash, protein, fat, fiber and carbohydrates) and antioxidant activity of various types of hybrid sweet potato flour. The results showed that various types of hybrid sweet potato flour significantly affect the nutritional content which includes water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, fiber content and total carbohydrate. The result of antioxidant activity in various types of hybrid sweet potato flour after fermentation treatment in a concentration of 5% Acetobacter xylinum ranged from 29,383-53.7929%. The lowest value obtained at cilembu hybrid sweet potato flour and the highest value was obtained from the Japanese hybrid sweet potato flour var.Ayamurasaki.

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Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Kering

AGRITEKNO Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian ◽

10.30598/jagritekno.2018.7.1.30 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 30-35

Author(s):

Helen C.D. Tuhumury ◽

La Ega ◽

Nuram Keliobas

Keyword(s):

Chemical Composition ◽

Experimental Design ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Anthocyanin Content ◽

Potato Flour ◽

Nutritional Content ◽

Randomized Experimental Design ◽

Sweet Potato Flour ◽

Purple Sweet Potato

The objective of the study was to determine the concentation ratio between purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour in order to produce purple sweet potato cookies having particular nutritional content and preffered by consumers. A completely randomized experimental design was applied in this study. One experimental factor which was ratio of purple sweet potato flur and wheat flour consisting five level of treatments, was as signed i,e 100%: 0%, 80:20%, 60%:40%, and 20%: 80% respectively. Variables measured were chemical composition (protein, fat, moisture, anthocyanin content) and sensory properties (colour, taste, texture, overall likeness). Results showed that most variables were influenced by the ratio of sweet potato flour and wheat flour, excluding moisture content. The ratio of 80% sweet potato flour : 20% wheat flour resulted in cookies with good characteristics and mostly preffered by parelists. Anthocyamin content of this particular cookies (80%: 20%) was similar to that of sweet potato flour. Keywords: cookies, purple sweet potato flour, wheat flour ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu yang tepat untuk menghasilkan kue kering ubi jalar ungu dengan kandungan gizi tertentu dan disukai. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri satu faktor dengan lima taraf perlakuan yaitu : Perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%. Peubah yang di amati adalah komposisi kimia (penentuan kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, kandungan antosianin) dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur, tingkat kesukaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan perbadingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu mempengaruhi peubah-peubah yang diamati, sedangkan untuk kadar air tidak berbeda nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu 80% : 20% dapat menghasilkan kue kering yang terbaik dan disukai. Kandungan antosianin kue kering ubi jalar dengan formulasi 80 : 20% tidak berbeda jauh dengan kandungan antosianin tepung ubi jalar. Kata kunci: kue kering, tepung terigu, tepung ubi jalar ungu

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN Eucheuma cottonii DAN Sargassum sp. TERHADAP KOMPOSISI KIMIA, AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SERTA SIFAT SENSORI SELAI UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas Poir)

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v3i1.11603 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Umi Kalsum ◽

Asnani Asnani ◽

Kobajashi Togo Isamu

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Chemical Composition ◽

Water Content ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Ipomoea Batatas ◽

Sensory Properties ◽

Crude Fiber ◽

Test Results ◽

Purple Sweet Potato ◽

Eucheuma Cottonii

The effect of addition of Eucheuma cotttonii and Sargassum sp. on chemical composition, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of purple sweet potato jam (Ipomoea batatas Poir) ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of Eucheuma cottonii and Sargassum sp. on chemical composition, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of purple sweet potato jam. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments using the combination of Sargassum sp., E. cottonii and purple sweet potatoes respectively: 45: 5: 50% (S1), 40: 10: 50% (S2), 35 : 15 : 50 % (S3), 30 : 20 : 50% (S4) and repeat three times. The results of the research obtained showed a real effect on sensory values which included color, aroma, and texture. The test results of the chemical content of jam showed water content between 27.62 %, ash content 1.59 %, crude fiber 1.44 % and carbohydrates 88.96 %. The test results of antioxidant content with percentage inhibitor (IC50) that is 337.81 μg / mL respectively. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence on the content of water content, ash, crude fiber, total carbohydrates and antioxidant content present in the purple sweet potato jam in each treatment.Keywords: Eucheuma cottonii, Ipomoea batatas, chemical composition and antioxidants, Sargassum sp., Jam, Sensory test ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii dan Sargassum sp. terhadap komposisi kimia, aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat sensori selai ubi jalar ungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan kombinasi penggunaan Sargassum sp., E. cottonii dan ubi jalar ungu, yaitu berturut-turut: 45: 5: 50 % (S1), 40: 10: 50 % (S2), 35: 15: 50 % (S3), serta 30: 20: 50 % (S4), ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi warna, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil uji kandungan kimia selai menunjukkan kadar air 27,62 %, kadar abu 1,59%, serat kasar 1,44 % dan karbohidrat 88,96 %. Hasil uji kandungan antioksidan dengan nilai persentase penghambat (IC50) yaitu 337,81 g/mL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap kandungan kadar air, abu, serat kasar, karbohidrat total dan kandungan antioksidan yang ada pada selai ubi jalar ungu pada setiap perlakuan.Kata kunci: Eucheuma cottonii, Ipomoea batatas Poir, komposisi kimia dan antioksidan, Sargassum sp., Selai, uji sensori.

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Additions concentration of encapsulant on biang clone purple sweet potatoes "chips" as natural dye powder

Journal of Powder Technology and Advanced Functional Materials ◽

10.29253/jptafm.1.2.2018.1 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Hari Hariadi ◽

Marleen Sunyoto ◽

Bambang Nurhadi ◽

Agung Karuniawan

Keyword(s):

Experimental Method ◽

Sweet Potato ◽

Ph Value ◽

Natural Dye ◽

Concentration Addition ◽

Anthocyanin Pigment ◽

Sweet Potatoes ◽

Total Anthocyanin ◽

Purple Sweet Potato ◽

Physical And Chemical

The purpose of this study was to obtain maltodextrin with the appropriate concentration of purple sweet potato anthocyanin extract to produce the natural dye powder preparations with the best physical and chemical characteristics. The research method used is Experimental Method (Experimental Method) by using Group Random Design (GRD). The experiment consisted of three treatments and each was repeated four times, with the treatment obtained in cassava purple with a concentration of 35.4 mg / 100gr anthocyanin extract. The next stage was to determine the best concentration of maltodextrin Consisting of four treatments and each repeated three times. The anthocyanin pigment powder of purple sweet potato with various treatments of maltodextrin concentration addition gave a significant effect on the soluble time, and yield, but did not gave a significant effect on total of anthocyanin, hygroscopicity and solubility. The treatment 10% of maltodextrin concentration addition resulted in best characteristic with total anthocyanin of 48.43 mg / L, color intensity L * (brightness) of 37.86, a * (redness) of 43.66, b * (yellow) of 21.68, water content of 5.56%, hygroscopicity of 11.62%, solubility of 97.13%, soluble time of 159 seconds, pH value of 3.04, and yield of 31.38%. The resulting anthocyanin powder shows that the anthocyanin pigment powder of purple sweet potato with the maltodextrin concentration addition has the potential to serve as a natural dye powder for food and beverages.

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