scholarly journals SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK TELUR ASIN MEDIA ABU SERABUT KELAPA DENGAN PERBEDAAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Onny Cahyasari ◽  
Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini ◽  
Nurrahman Nurrahman

Eggs are easily damaged foodstuffs. Salting is one way to minimize damage and maintain storage. Salting generally uses NaCl salt for curing. In this study salting is done by utilizing the salt content of KCl in coconut fiber ash. This study aims to analyze the Total Volatile Nitrogen (TVN), rancidity (TBA) and organoleptic of salted eggs coconut fiber ash in during storage. This study used a Completely Randomized Design of One factor, with four different storage periods; 0 week storage, 1st week storage, 2nd week storage, and 3rd week storage were analyzed TVN (Total Volatile Nitrogen), TBA (Thiobarbituric Acid) and organoleptic properties (hedonic quality). Data on TVN and TBA were analyzed using ANOVA while organoleptic was analyzed using Friedmen test. The highest result of TVN at 3rd week was 1,902 mg / 100g and the highest TBA result also at 3rd week was 7.8 mg / kg of material. TVN and TBA results were noticeable differences during storage. The longer stored then the TVN and TBA levels will increase. The organoleptic test produces salted eggs with color, aroma, texture that were not significantly different during storage and taste that was getting salty during storage. Based on the results of organoleptic test, salted eggs of coconut fiber ash were still acceptable until 3rd week.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Chaniago ◽  
Darni Lamusu ◽  
Lutfi Samaduri

Terubuk processing techniques are still simple, such as processed into vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify food, namely making crackers in powder. Crackers are a type of small food that undergoes volume development forming a product that is porous and has a low density during the frying process. This study aims to determine the growth and organoleptic properties of crackers made from powder (Saccharum edule Hasskarl). this study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged with 1 factor, namely: A1 = 100 gram wheat flour + 200 gram tapioca flour + 100 gram flour; A2 = 150 gram wheat flour + 100 gram tapioca flour + 150 gram powder; A3 = 100 gram flour + 150 gram tapioca flour + 100 gram powder. Based on the organoleptic test results showed that: The best flower power is shown in treatment A1 (100 gram wheat flour + 200 gram tapioca flour + 100 gram flour) which is 75.58%. The panelist's assessment or organoleptic test of the combination of wheat flour, tapioca tapung and terubuk gave no significant effect on color, taste and texture and gave a real influence on the aroma of crackers made in powder. The best treatment based on the panelist's assessment is treatment (A2) Wheat flour 150 grams + Tapioca flour 100 grams + Powdered 150 grams. Where these crackers have a color value of 3.75 rounded to 4 (likes); the aroma value of 3.93 is rounded to 4 (likes); the flavor value of 3.57 is rounded to 4 (likes) and the texture value is 3.75 (likes).


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Indarto Indarto ◽  
Salima Duwi Astuti ◽  
Mahmud Rudini ◽  
Wisnu Pambudi

Soursop leaf tea is a health drink that contains steroid compounds, terpenoids, flavonoids, kumari, tannins, and alkaloids. The flavonoids and tannins in soursop leaves act as antioxidants. Since it has an unpleasant aroma, cinnamon is added to add scent and flavor. This study aimed to determine the effect of cinnamon powder on the soursop leaf tea's antioxidant activity. This study employed the completely randomized design method (CRD) with two factors: the soursop leaves and cinnamon powder concentrations. This study consisted of four treatments, namely SP0 (100% soursop leaves), SP1 (90% soursop leaves and 10% cinnamon powder), SP2 (80% soursop leaves and 20% cinnamon powder), and SP3 (70% soursop leaves and 30% cinnamon powder) within three repetitions. The proximate test was focused on antioxidant activity analyzed by ANOVA at α = 5%. The organoleptic test covered the color, taste, aroma, and other overall preferences by qualitative descriptive tests. The results showed that the highest antioxidant (29.19%) could be found in the SP3 sample (70% soursop leaves and 30% cinnamon powder), while the preferred organoleptic test was the SP2 sample.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Eva Fajriana ◽  
Achmad Djaelani ◽  
Aam Gunawan

        Duck eggs  that are often processed into salted eggs. But now it is necessary to look for other alternatives from processing these duck eggs with different tastes, besides taste salty there is also a sense of smoked.This study aims to analyze the effect of fumigation media on the exterior quality and organoleptic of salted smoked eggs. The method was used an experimental method. Fumigation was carried out 48 hours for each fumigation media. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications (5x4) in a total of 20 research units consist of m0 = no fumigation (control), m1 = fumigation media using coconut fiber, m2 = fumigation media using sawdust, m3 = fumigation media using rice husk, and m4 = fumigation media using galam bark. Exterior quality data obtained were carried out by homogeneity test data and ANOVA. If the analysis of variance is significantly different or very real it's done by means of the middle value test using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). While the analysis of the organoleptic test results obtained was performed using the Kruskal Wallis test then Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the fumigation media effected to the sand and the typical aroma of salted smoked eggs. The fuming media acts on the weight reduction of salted smoked eggs. Galam bark fuming media and coconut fiber has the highest sandiness among other media. However, the smoked media from galam bark had the biggest egg weight shrinkage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Eman Darmawan

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution ketapan seed to chemical and organoleptic properties of  the resulted snack food, knowing the exact level of substitution, so obtain the snack food liked the panelists. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with single factor that influences the concentration of seed flour substitution ketapan seed consisting of 5 treatments. Each treatment be repeated 3 times. The data obtained was analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment of advanced test conducted by Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test Method (DMRT) at the level of 5%. Substitution of wheat flour with ketapan seed flour  affects the snack food produced, which can reduce the water content of the snack food and increase levels of protein and fiber snack food. Ketapan seed flour substitution preferred by the panelists was substitution ketapan seed flour up to 30% with a value of 3.52 and the criteria snack food produced had a water content of 3.67%, 15.10% db protein content, fiber content of 3.64 % db, brownish yellow color (2.95), a rather tasted wheat flour (3.35), and crispy (3.60).


Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
W. Swastike ◽  
E. Suryanto ◽  
Rusman ◽  
C. Hanim ◽  
Jamhari ◽  
...  

This research was aimed to determine the quality properties, the microstructure of chicken sausage and Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values with locally Indonesia red beetroot powder. The main ingredients of chicken sausage-making in this research were broiler chicken, filler, binder, beetroot powder, and spices. Red beetroot powder function as a filler was substituted tapioca starch in chicken sausage batter in three different levels. The combination of red beetroot powder with level 0, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0% of total batter and shelf life at room temperature for 0, 1, 2 and 3 days. Each treatment consisted of five replications. The variables observed using quality properties (moisture, ash, fat, protein, crude fiber and calorie), microstructure and peroxide value of chicken sausage. The data of quality properties and peroxide value were analyzed by using one-way analysis (ANOVA) of Completely Randomized Design. The differences between means were analyzed by Duncan's New Multiple Ranges Test. The data of microstructure was analyzed by descriptive analyses. The moisture, protein, fat and ash contents for chicken sausages were significantly different (p<0.05). The chicken sausage with 2% substitution of beet powder produced chicken sausages with a high protein content of 14.77±0.02% while a low-fat content is 0.42±0.01%. Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of chicken sausages increased throughout the three days of room temperature storage (38°C). Chicken sausage formulated with red beetroot powder showed a significantly lower TBA value compared to the samples without red beetroot powder (p<0.05). In conclusion, a higher level of beetroot powder will improve the quality of chicken sausage and also the microstructure. The best level of beetroot powder addition was 2.0%. The addition of beetroot powder able to maintain fresh sausage conditions up to 2 days of storage at room temperature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 538-546
Author(s):  
Sifa' Fauziyani ◽  
Fahrizal Fahrizal ◽  
Anshar Patria

Abstrak. Keumamah (ikan kayu) merupakan makanan tradisional khas Aceh yang dibuat dari ikan tuna.Tetapi ikan kayu (keumamah) tersebut tidak dikemas, yang menyebabkan ikan kayu (keumamah) cepat terserangbakteri dan pertumbuhan jamur jenis Penicillium sp. Untuk itu diperlukan alternatif pengawet alami dalampenelitian ini yaitu kitosan yang berasal dari cangkang kulit udang sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan ediblecoating. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi kitosan terbaik sebagai edible coating untukmemperpanjang masa simpan keumamah pada suhu ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi Kitosan (K) yaitu K0 = 0%kontrol, K2 = 1% Kitosan, K2 = 2% kitosan. Faktor kedua adalah lama penimpanan (P) yaitu P1 =4 minggu,P2= 6 minggu, dan P3=8 minggu. Nilai a w yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini 0,65, kadar air 4,35%, totalmikroba 7,51 cfu ml/gram, TBA 0,25 manoldehida/gram, kadar protein 36,79%, dan organoleptik tekstur 2,48.Perbedaan konsentrasi kitosan pada keumamah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap a w , dan lama penyimpananberpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, total mikroba, Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA), analisis protein, danorganoleptik deskriptif aroma . Berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik warna. Dan tidak berpengaruhnyata terhadap uji organoletik tekstur serta tidak terdapatnya bakteri E.coli pada keumamah berkonsentrasikitosan. Pada keumamah konsentrasi terbaik di tunjukkan pada konsentrasi 1% dan 2%.Abstract. Keumamah (wooden fish) is Acehnese traditional food made from tuna fish. But, tradisionalkeumamah was unpackaged, this caused easily attacked by pest and growth penicillium sp. Natural preservativeneeded in this study is chitosan shrimps skin shells as primary substance to make edible coating. The objective ofthis study is to obtain the best chitosan concretations as edible coating to extend keumamah shelf life in roomtemperature. This study used completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors. First factor is chitosanconsentration (K) K0=0% control, K1=1% Chitosan, K2=2% Chitosan. Second factor is long storage (P) P1= 4weaks, P2= 6 weaks, P3= 8 weaks. A w produced in this study is 0,65, moisture 4,35, total plate count 7,51, TBA,0,25 manoldehida/gram, Protein 36,79%, and organoleptic test texture 2,48. The difference of chitosanconsentration in keumamah influenced significantly to a w , and long storage influenced to moisture, TotalPlate Count (TPC), and fragrance and texture organoleptic and not influenced to Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) andE. coli bacteria not found in keumamah coated by edible coating.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fauziah K N ◽  
Kurnia K ◽  
Nita A

Indonesia is known as an agrarian country with the majority of its population living as farmers. One of the results of abundant and diverse agriculture is fruits, including bananas. In this study, the banana used was Kepok banana with the aim of finding the best dose of yeast, using the organoleptic test and alcohol test. The method used in the form of a Completely Randomized Design with different yeast doses (0.5;1;1,5;2;2.5 grams) and carried out organoleptic test and alkohol test. The results showed that the tape with a dose of 2.5 grams of yeast had the highest alcohol content and the most favored organoleptic test respondents were treatment 4 with a dose of 2 grams of yeast. The conclusion from this study is that the more yeast doses given the faster the alcohol metabolism.


AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Jenny E. R. Markus ◽  
Yuliana Tandi Rubak ◽  
Handy Tomasoei

This research was conducted in the Seed Technology laboratory and Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, which lasts from September to December 2013 with aims to investigate the influence of substitution of wheat flour with flour suweg the physicochemical properties and organoleptic cake. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely substitution suweg flour to wheat flour: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The parameters analyzed were proximate, softness, porosity, degree of development, test organoleptic colour, flavour, aroma, and texture. Organoleptic data obtained from the 20 panellists and subsequently analyzed by Friedman test, while ANOVA test if there is a real effect then tested further by using DMRT. The results showed that the substitution of different flour suweg provides a very significant effect on water content, fat, ash content, protein, carbohydrate esandtenderness cake. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, cake with flour substitution suweg the colour, aroma and taste of a real significant show, panellists liked the cake substitution suweg 40%, while the texture, the panellists still like to substitution of 40% flour suweg, an assessment of the texture with the highest scores on substitution treatment 10% flour suweg. Organoleptic test and Friedman test results it can be concluded that the cake treatment received a positive response from the panellists was a cake with 40% flour suweg treatment with a total of 66 rankings for colour, aroma as a total ranking of 68, and for a sense of the total ranking of 74. Similarly, some a score on the cake substitution acceptance panellists ranged from 3,1 to 3,4 and the obtained cake was elected with 40% substitution treatment suweg flour.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Rima Sulastri ◽  
Made Darawati ◽  
Ketut Swirya Jaya

Background : Utilization of Rice Snails (Pila ampullacea) in the Making of Nugget with the Addition of Vitamins and Minerals (Carrots and Beans) which Contain High Protein to Overcome Nutritional Problems of PEM (Protein Energy Lack) in Toddler Children. Objectives : To determine the effect of carrot and bean addition on organoleptic properties and acceptability of toddlers on the SITELCIS nugget (snail carrot snail). Research Methods: This study used an experimental method in the laboratory with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 1 factor, namely the addition of Carrots and Beans. Performed 5 levels of treatment and repetition 3 times with the addition of different Carrots and Beans. Organoleptic Properties Test Using the hedonic test method. Research Results : Anova Statistical Test Results on Panelists (Tukey) Effect of Carrots and Beans on Flavor (p <0.05). While the parameters of color, aroma and texture have no effect or (p> 0.05). The most preferred treatment for the highest average score is the taste parameter in treatment t4 with the addition of carrots and beans 20%. Conclusion : Based on the results of the test results of the acceptance of the SITELCIS Nugget in toddlers aged 4-5 years at the level of treatment t4 with the addition of carrots and beans (20%). From the results of the acceptance of children under five with given per serving of nuggets, the intake of good intake (≥ 80%) as many as 22 people, while the receiving power is less (<80%), which is as many as 3 people.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Soffy Soetji Widarti ◽  
Hari Purnomo ◽  
Djalal Rosyidi

<p class="p1">Pork sei is a meat product from Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara) that produced traditionally using curing and smoking methods. The purpose of this study was to observe consumer preference, physico-chemical and organoleptic properties of pork sei which is currently very popular in East Nusa <span class="s1">Tenggara. </span>The research was carried out by the method of observation and experiment using Completely Randomized Design with three replications. <span class="s1">The observations were carried out on four </span>restaurants and pork sei consumer in Kupang. Variables measured were moisture, protein, fat and carbohydrate contents, pH, and organoleptic test including color, texture, taste and tenderness. The results showed that there was no significant difference among pork sei originated from the four selected restaurants on fat content, carbohydrate content, pH, texture and tenderness. However, the protein content, taste and color were different significantly (P &lt; 0.05). <span class="s2">Based on the effectivity index </span>analysis, it can be concluded that the best samples was originated from restaurant A.</p>


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