scholarly journals Nurse Trend in Writing Objectives and Outcome Criteria of Nursing Diagnosis in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis at The Government Hospital in Salatiga Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rofii ◽  
Bambang Edi Warsito ◽  
Agus Santoso ◽  
Sarah Ulliya

Background. Writing nursing goals and outcome criteria found in nursing care documentation was very varied and not appropriately, it needs to be explored more deeply about the phenomenon. The Study objective was to determine the writing of nursing goals and the outcome criteria for nursing diagnoses. Methods. Research design was qualitative research with a direct observation approach. Data was taken in the MDR TB ward, samples were 100 documentation of pulmonary TB patients. Sampling technique was nonprobability sampling. Result. The goal of nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance was airway clearance effectively again, the problem was resolved, the patient's airway returned to normal and coughing the patient returns to normal, etc. The goal of nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing patterns was effective breathing patterns, ineffective breathing patterns resolved, etc. The outcome criteria of nursing diagnosis ineffective airway clearence was negative cough, normal respiratory rate, normal vital signs, negative sputum, shortness of breath, coughing resolved, comfortable patients, patients can demonstrate coughing effectively, sputum can come out, breath was relieved, sputum can come out, etc. The outcome criteria for nursing diagnosis ineffective breathing patterns are normal respiratory rate, normal vital signs, respiratory rate was 20 x/minute, it was not weakness, It was not nausea, etc. Recomendation. Nurses are advised to be given trainings, sosialisation, or workshops related to the goals and outcome criteria of nursing diagnoses, and are expected to use NANDA and NIC-NOC references.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Massaroni ◽  
Daniel Simões Lopes ◽  
Daniela Lo Presti ◽  
Emiliano Schena ◽  
Sergio Silvestri

Vital signs monitoring is pivotal not only in clinical settings but also in home environments. Remote monitoring devices, systems, and services are emerging as tracking vital signs must be performed on a daily basis. Different types of sensors can be used to monitor breathing patterns and respiratory rate. However, the latter remains the least measured vital sign in several scenarios due to the intrusiveness of most adopted sensors. In this paper, we propose an inexpensive, off-the-shelf, and contactless measuring system for respiration signals taking as region of interest the pit of the neck. The system analyses video recorded by a single RGB camera and extracts the respiratory pattern from intensity variations of reflected light at the level of the collar bones and above the sternum. Breath-by-breath respiratory rate is then estimated from the processed breathing pattern. In addition, the effect of image resolution on monitoring breathing patterns and respiratory rate has been investigated. The proposed system was tested on twelve healthy volunteers (males and females) during quiet breathing at different sensor resolution (i.e., HD 720, PAL, WVGA, VGA, SVGA, and NTSC). Signals collected with the proposed system have been compared against a reference signal in both the frequency domain and time domain. By using the HD 720 resolution, frequency domain analysis showed perfect agreement between average breathing frequency values gathered by the proposed measuring system and reference instrument. An average mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.55 breaths/min was assessed in breath-by-breath monitoring in the time domain, while Bland-Altman showed a bias of −0.03 ± 1.78 breaths/min. Even in the case of lower camera resolution setting (i.e., NTSC), the system demonstrated good performances (MAE of 1.53 breaths/min, bias of −0.06 ± 2.08 breaths/min) for contactless monitoring of both breathing pattern and breath-by-breath respiratory rate over time.


Author(s):  
Andi Muh. Faisal ◽  
Najihah Najihah

One of the nursing diagnoses in upper respiratory tract infection is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance, and interventions that can be planned to improve airway clearance, namely chest physiotherapy (clapping and vibration). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing clapping and vibration for airway clearance in upper respiratory tract infection patients in Labuang Baji Regional Hospital Makassar. This research was an experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. Samples in the study of 16 patients with upper respiratory tract infection were determined by accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using an observation sheet. Data analysis used Mc Nemar test. The results showed that clapping and vibration were effective in increasing airway clearance (p = 0.000) and effective against indicators of airway clearance, namely decreased respiratory frequency (p = 0.031), decreased sputum production (p = 0,000) and ronchi (p = 0.001). It was concluded that clapping and vibration were effective in increasing airway clearance in upper respiratory tract infection patients. Keywords: clapping and vibration; clearance of the airway; upper respiratory tract infection ABSTRAK Salah satu diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada penyakit ISPA adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas, dan intervensi yang dapat direncanakan untuk meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas yaitu pemberian fisioterapi dada (clapping dan vibration). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian clapping dan vibration terhadap bersihan jalan napas pada pasien ISPA di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian 16 pasien ISPA yang ditentukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa clapping dan vibration efektif meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas (p=0.000) dan efektif terhadap indikator besihan jalan napas, yaitu penurunan frekuensi pernapasan (p=0.031), penurunan produksi sputum (p=0.000) dan ronchi (p=0.001). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa clapping dan vibration efektif meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas pada pasien ISPA. Kata kunci: clapping dan vibration; bersihan jalan napas; ISPA


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Mayusef Sukmana ◽  
Falasifah Ani Yuniarti

Covid-19 is a disease that causes a global health emergency, caused by SAR-CoV2 and transmitted through droplets. Viruses attached to host cells are strongly bound to ACE2 causing excessive inflammatory reactions (Cytokine Storm). The incubation period 1-14 days, causing signs and symptoms of the respiratory syndrome, fever, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and in severe conditions multi-organ failure that ends in death. In May 2020 the world mortality rate increased by 15.45%, which previously was March 2020 at 3.4%. The concept of pathogenesis is needed as an effort to provide understanding in handling Covid-19 so that mortality can be controlled. Tracing and understanding the characteristics of Covid-19 pathogenesis that gives rise to various pathological responses of the body becomes an interesting analytical study to establish an appropriate diagnosis, including nursing diagnoses in order to develop a comprehensive nursing plan. This study aims to review the characteristics of covid-19 pathogenesis in the context of establishing a nursing diagnosis according to the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards.  A literature study is done by analyzing the characteristics of COVID-19 signs and symptoms and comparing the major and minor data groupings that exist in the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard. Characteristic pathogenesis results from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. Grouping results refer to nursing diagnoses including ineffective airway clearance, ventilator weaning disorders, gas exchange disorders, ineffective breathing patterns, the risk of spontaneous circulatory disorders, hyperthermia and anxiety. Keywords: Nursing diagnosis Covid-19, signs anda symptome covid-19,  pathogenesis Covid-19, SAR-CoV2 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayatun ◽  
Abdul Aziz

Covid-19 is a pneumonia caused by coronavirus, very fast transmission. This study aims to descriptions nursing diagnosis in covid-19 patients. This is a descriptive study uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling with total samples are 240 medical records of covid-19 patients undergoing treatment at Fatmawati Hospital, both suspected, probable, and confirmed cases. The results showed that nursing diagnoses that often appeared in Covid-19 patients were the risk of infection (spread), ineffective airway, acut pain, anxiety, and the risk of nutritional deficits. The results of this study can be used for the hospital in making Covid-19 Nursing Care Guidelines, and for nurses in increasing their competences in care covid-19 patients. Keywords: Nursing diagnoses, Covid-19


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Inggriane Puspita Dewi ◽  
Nurohmah Suwandi ◽  
Fikri Rizki Fadlurrahman

One of the standards that must be met by sharia hospitals is to provide comprehensive Islamic spiritual services, by all hospital staff, including in nursing services. Determination of Islamic spiritual nursing diagnosis in sharia hospital services is the main thing that must be known by nurses. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge of nurses in determining the diagnosis of Islamic spiritual nursing care in a Sharia hospital in Bandung, through a correlational research method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, a total of 50 adult inpatient nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the average value obtained by nurses after filling out a questionnaire about determining spiritual nursing diagnoses was 44.16, the level of knowledge of nurses in determining spiritual nursing diagnoses in sharia hospitals was a sufficient category (42%), but on average they were not able to differentiate (C3) definitions between spiritual nursing diagnoses (≥50%). Spiritual care education and training have a close relationship with the knowledge level of nurses, with a significant value <0.0001 and a correlation coefficient of 1.00. The results of the research can be used as a reference for training and further education for nurses so that their knowledge can increase and become basic data for further research. Keywords: Knowledge, Nursing diagnosis, , Spiritual


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-142
Author(s):  
Putri Yunanda Pratiwi ◽  
Eka Adimayanti

Ineffective airway clearance is a disease characterized by a buildup of secretions in the airways that causes airway insufficiency. This writing aims to provide a description or description of the management of ineffective airway clearance in children with ARI in the village of Kebondowo Banyubiru. The type of management is descriptive with a case study approach in the form of assessment, data analysis, formulating nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation, and evaluation in the handling of ineffective airway clearance. The population is toddler age children with ineffective airway clearance. The sampling technique is 1 person. With the criteria of toddler age children, experiencing cough and cold, composmentis awareness, the patient or patient's family is able to communicate verbally and cooperatively. Ineffective airway clearance management was performed for 3 days in An. A with data collection techniques using interviews, physical examination and observation. Then the nursing plan is carried out, namely chest physiotherapy, postural drainage, percussion, vibration. The final result was RR: 32x/minute, auscultation: vesicular, percussion: sonor. Based on the nursing actions taken, it can be concluded that the ineffective airway clearance has been resolved. It is expected that the community or patient's family always maintains cleanliness and can carry out nursing actions for acute respiratory infections (ARI) independently and utilize health facilities for treatment. Abstrak Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya penumpukkan sekret pada jalan nafas yang menyebabkan ketidakpatenan jalan nafas. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi atau gambaran tentang pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan ISPA di Desa Kebondowo Banyubiru. Jenis pengelolaan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berupa pengkajian, analisis data, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam penanganan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Populasi adalah anak usia toddler dengan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel 1 orang. Dengan kriteria anak usia toddler, mengalami batuk pilek, kesadaran composmentis, pasien atau keluarga pasien mampu berkomunikasi secara verbal dan kooperatif. Pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dilakukan selama 3 hari pada An. A dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan observasi. Kemudian dilakukan rencana keperawatan yaitu fisioterapi dada, postural drainage, perkusi, vibrasi. Didapatkan hasil akhir RR: 32x/menit, auskultasi: vesikuler, perkusi: sonor. Berdasarkan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif sudah terata. Diharapkan masyarakat atau keluarga pasien selalu menjaga kebersihan dan dapat melakukan tindakan keperawatan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) secara mandiri dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan untuk berobat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Alfred Eboh

Background: The hawking of wares by children has been a serious issue confronting the Nigerian society. Children hawk in some of the most horrible conditions conceivable, where they face a serious risk of injury, chronic illness, kidnapping, rape or death. Objective: The focus of this study was to assess the perceived effects of street hawking on the well-being of children in Anyigba, Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State. Methods: The population of this study consists of parents of the street hawkers in Anyigba while cross-sectional survey design was used through the purposive sampling technique to choose the sample size of one hundred and sixty-two (162) respondents. The validated structured questionnaire and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) served as the instruments for the data collection respectively. The hypotheses were tested using Chi-Square at a predetermined 0.05 level of significance. The quantitative data were analysed with the aid of the SPSS (version 20). Results: The results indicated among others that street hawking had significant social implications and physical consequences on children's moral behaviour as well as health status in the study area. Conclusion: The study, therefore, concluded that the government of Kogi State should carry out an enlightenment campaign through the media and religious institutions on the negative consequences of street hawking are recommended as panacea. Also, the child right act instrument and its implementation should be strengthened in order to curb street hawking in the study area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Rizky Andana Pohan ◽  
Dika Sahputra

This study aims to determine the emotional intelligence of female students who wear the full face veil. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique was carried out with a total sampling of 38 students who wore the veil from several universities in Indonesia. The research instrument uses a Likert-shaped Emotional Intelligence Scale owned by Dika Sahputra. Questionnaires are distributed online through the Google Forms application from November 2019 to January 2020. The results showed that in general the emotional intelligence of students who wore the full face veil was in the high category. These results can be used as a basis for making programs for guidance and counseling services in tertiary institutions, as well as being the basis for policy making for university leaders and the government towards female students and women who use the full face veil


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Nana Diana ◽  
Tati Apriani

This study aims to examine the influence of investment returns and Risk Based Capital (RBC) Tabarru Funds to the profit of sharia life insurance in Indonesia from 2014-2019. This study The type of this research is quantitative research with descriptive verification as a method. This research method uses descriptive verification method with quantitative approach. The data used in this study were sourced from the financial statements of Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2014-2019 period. Then the data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of t test and f test with the help of SPSS 21 software. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the development of investment returns on Sharia Life Insurance in Indonesia has fluctuated and even suffered losses. While the development of Risk Based Capital (RBC) has increased and decreased but overall above 120% as determined by the government. Likewise, the profits earned in each year fluctuate. The results of statistical tests show that investment results partially have a positive effect on profit and Risk Based Capital (RBC) of Tabarru funds partially has a negative effect on profit. Simultaneously investment return and Risk Based Capital (RBC) affect on profit. In addition, the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained which obtained a value of 81%. This shows that the variable investment returns and Risk Based Capital (RBC) can affect earnings by 81% and the remaining 19% is influenced by other variables not used in this study.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Hafidhah .

In this era, a lot of activities that can not be separated from the practice of cheating or fraud , no exception In the government . Inspektorat Sumenep is the leading institution of internal Local Government in preventing and detecting fraud in the Local Government appropiate Perbup Sumenep No. 29 of 2008 . Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep need attention on the issue . This is due to Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep an agency with the largest number of assets and managing large budgets . These conditions led to the formulation of the problem is How Inspektorat Sumenep role in preventing and detecting fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep. This study used a qualitative approach in which the focus of this study is Inspektorat role in preventing and detecting fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . Primary data obtained by direct interviews with the parties directly related to the determination of the source of research data in a qualitative study using nonprobability sampling . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The conclusion of this study, role of the Inspektorat Sumenep in the prevention of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep still not maximal . This is due to Inspektorat Sumenep not supervise from the planning / budgeting and not optimal in overseeing and assisting the implementation of the SPIP as an instrument of fraud prevention in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . The role of Inspektorat Sumenep in the detection of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep done by conducting an audit of financial and asset management in each financial year.Keywords: fraud, government, inspektorat.


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