scholarly journals Pengelolaan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif pada Anak dengan ISPA di Desa Kebondowo Banyubiru

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-142
Author(s):  
Putri Yunanda Pratiwi ◽  
Eka Adimayanti

Ineffective airway clearance is a disease characterized by a buildup of secretions in the airways that causes airway insufficiency. This writing aims to provide a description or description of the management of ineffective airway clearance in children with ARI in the village of Kebondowo Banyubiru. The type of management is descriptive with a case study approach in the form of assessment, data analysis, formulating nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation, and evaluation in the handling of ineffective airway clearance. The population is toddler age children with ineffective airway clearance. The sampling technique is 1 person. With the criteria of toddler age children, experiencing cough and cold, composmentis awareness, the patient or patient's family is able to communicate verbally and cooperatively. Ineffective airway clearance management was performed for 3 days in An. A with data collection techniques using interviews, physical examination and observation. Then the nursing plan is carried out, namely chest physiotherapy, postural drainage, percussion, vibration. The final result was RR: 32x/minute, auscultation: vesicular, percussion: sonor. Based on the nursing actions taken, it can be concluded that the ineffective airway clearance has been resolved. It is expected that the community or patient's family always maintains cleanliness and can carry out nursing actions for acute respiratory infections (ARI) independently and utilize health facilities for treatment. Abstrak Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya penumpukkan sekret pada jalan nafas yang menyebabkan ketidakpatenan jalan nafas. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi atau gambaran tentang pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan ISPA di Desa Kebondowo Banyubiru. Jenis pengelolaan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berupa pengkajian, analisis data, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam penanganan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Populasi adalah anak usia toddler dengan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel 1 orang. Dengan kriteria anak usia toddler, mengalami batuk pilek, kesadaran composmentis, pasien atau keluarga pasien mampu berkomunikasi secara verbal dan kooperatif. Pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dilakukan selama 3 hari pada An. A dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan observasi. Kemudian dilakukan rencana keperawatan yaitu fisioterapi dada, postural drainage, perkusi, vibrasi. Didapatkan hasil akhir RR: 32x/menit, auskultasi: vesikuler, perkusi: sonor. Berdasarkan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif sudah terata. Diharapkan masyarakat atau keluarga pasien selalu menjaga kebersihan dan dapat melakukan tindakan keperawatan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) secara mandiri dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan untuk berobat.

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciscus Adi Prasetyo ◽  
Jajang Gunawijaya

Self-stigma experienced by people who experience schizophrenia has influence on reduced self-esteem, on powerlessness, the weakening of hope, and a motivation towards recovery. The aim of this study is to explain the efforts of people suffering schizophrenia to manage their self-stigma through self-control, using a case study approach. Based on the purposive sampling technique, five people with schizophrenia were selected as the cases to be studied. Data collection techniques utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. The analysis of the study data employed the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Improvement in study quality employed the triangulation of data sources by checking the data to determine its consistency. The results of this study indicate that people with schizophrenia who have the ability to self-control can overcome self-stigma through changes in the manner of viewing themselves, self-training through activities, having endurance, having an honest approach, being able to explain schizophrenia from a positive viewpoint, having initiative, and having a positive attitude and the courage to face challenges.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Yunus Rahawarin ◽  
Engkizar ◽  
Rosniati Hakim ◽  
Widia Wahana Sari ◽  
Nadia Sri Ramdani ◽  
...  

Choosing a career as an Islamic teacher has many challenges as well as fun, not everyone is interested in this profession except those who have strong motivation. This study aims to find out the real motivation of students to select department of Islamic teaching education in public university, even though this department is widely offered by state and private Islamic universities. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach (case study design). Sources of data were taken from thirty informants through in-depth interviews selected using a purposive sampling technique, all informants were active students who chose the department of Islamic teaching education at Padang State University in 2017, 2018 and 2019. All interviews were analyzed thematically using the NVivo 10 qualitative analysis software. The results of the analysis showed that there were seven motivations of students to select department of Islamic teaching education. Those seven motivations are: i) self-will, ii) parents' encouragement, iii) choice to become a religious teacher, iv) job opportunities after graduation, v) desire to study at public universities vi) opportunity to spread dakwah, vii) to deepen Islamic knowledge. The results of this study can be used as preliminary data for subsequent researchers to examine this problem in different contexts and issues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ryman Napirah ◽  
Novi Inriyanny Suwendro ◽  
Hasanah Hasanah

The determination of the No Smoking Area is an effort to protect the community against the risk of health problems due to the environment contaminated with cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at the Undata Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Palu, especially in the aspects of communication, resources, disposition. , and bureaucratic structures. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Determination of informants is done through purposive sampling technique, namely the researcher uses his judgment in selecting informants to obtain in-depth information according to the research objectives. the concept of communication is good enough. The KTR Task Force at Undata Hospital uses print and electronic media. In the resource variable, the results are not good enough. The KTR Task Force at Undata Hospital is still lacking in terms of the number, namely only 15 people previously numbered 30 people. The disposition variables obtained in this study are good enough. The appointment of the KTR task force at Undata Hospital is directly selected by the hospital director, but the supervisory officers still lack incentives. In the bureaucratic structure variable, the results were quite good. The most authorized person in implementing the implementation of the KTR policy implementation at the Undata Hospital Palu is the Task Force coordinator. The suggestion in this research is that the KTR Task Force at Undata Hospital should be added and the Undata Hospital should create a smoking area.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Mayarni Mayarni ◽  
Mimin Sundari ◽  
Resa Vio Vani

This study aims to determine the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency, which contributes to the economy of the surrounding community. Lake Napangga is one of the lakes located in the Rokan Hilir area which has promising tourism potential if managed properly. Therefore, the role of BUMDes as the manager of Lake Napangga should be able to become a spirit in developing this lake tourism object to empower the economy of the village community, but the management of this tourist attraction is not only influenced by the seasonal agenda but also the Coronavirus Disease pandemic that emerged in 2020 This study choosing the type of qualitative research with a case study approach, where data collection is done by observation and interviews. After the data and information are obtained, it will be analyzed in depth with triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects has not run optimally by the BUMDes in this case due to the inconsistency in the number of tourists visiting Lake Napangga, the inconsistent seasonal agenda, the lack of promotional activities and the COVID-19 Pandemic that appeared regularly. Suddenly disrupting the sources of income for people who depend on this Lake Napangga tourist attraction. This reality is what makes community economic empowerment in order to increase income still not running optimally. And aspects of sustainability in this case are needed to develop the tourism potential of Lake Napangga in the face of unforeseen conditions, in this case COVID-19 becomes an example of problems that must be faced in order to run the economy of the community and maximize the management of potential tourist attractions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nago Tejena ◽  
Tience Debora Valentina

Human grow and develop throughout their life. There are several factors that influence human development. When there is an interference on these factors, it will cause developmental delays in children, such as intellectual disability. Children with intellectual disability require extra attention from the family. This will trigger a fight for resources between children with intellectual disability and their siblings. This situation will create conflict between them, which leads to sibling rivalry. The aim of this study is to determine the dynamics of sibling rivalry between child with mild intellectual disability and her siblings. This qualitative research is designed with case study approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Subject of this study is an 11 years old child with mild intellectual disability, who has two siblings. Data collecting techniques used are observation, interview, field note and audio- visual recording. The data were analyzed using data organization technique for qualitative study with case study approach according to Cresswell (1998). Based on the results from data organization,  this study found 33 categories that can be grouped into 6 patterns. The patterns are 1) sibling rivalry factors; 2) fight’s trigger; 3) types of sibling rivalry; 4) problem solving method when there is a conflict; 5) situation after the fight finished; and 6) the differences of point of view between subject and her siblings.   Keywords : sibling rivalry, mild intellectual disability, child.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Prastiyo Hadi

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini adalah mencari model penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis komunitas yang berdasar dari potensi dan permasalahan yang di miliki oleh desa.Metode penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus yaitu meneliti suatu kasus atau fenomena tertentu yang ada dalam masyarakat yang dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mempelajari latar belakang, keadaan, dan interaksi yang terjadi . Pada penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Plantaran Kecamatan Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten  Kendal Provinsi, Jawa Tengah. Dengan informan 2 orang dari masyarakat, 2 orang perangkat desa dan 2 orang fasilitaor PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan yang mendampingi desa plantaran Hasil penelitian di peroleh model penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis komunitas yang berdasar dari potensi dan permasalahan yaitu dengan mengacu pada empat bidang yaitu 1)ekologi, 2.Rekreasi, 3) Edukasi, 4)Ekonomi melalui lembaga keswadayaan masyarakat yang struktur organisasinya menggunakan sistem pada Universitas yaitu Universitas Kehidupan Dewa Dewi PlantaranKesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengacu pada kegiatan yang di lakukan untuk mencapai visi dan misi dari universitas Kehidupan Dewa Dewi Plantaran  itu sendiri yaitu mengacu pada empat bidang yaitu 1)ekologi, 2.Rekreasi, 3) Edukasi, 4)Ekonomi melalui lembaga keswadayaan masyarakat yang struktur organisasinya menggunakan sistem pada Universitas  Kata Kunci:Universitas Kehidupan, Dewa Dewi Plantaran,Penanggulangan  Kemiskinan, Komunitas Abstract The purpose of this study is to find a community-based poverty reduction model based on the potential and problems that the village has. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach that is examining a particular case or phenomenon that exists in society that is carried out in depth to study the background, circumstances, and interactions that occur. This research was conducted in Plantaran Village, South Kaliwungu Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java. With informants 2 people from the community, 2 village officials and 2 PNPM Mandiri Urban facilitators who accompanied the plantaran village The results of the study were obtained by community-based poverty reduction models based on potential and problems, namely by referring to four fields, namely 1) ecology, 2. Recreation, 3) Education, 4) Economy through community self-reliance institutions whose organizational structure uses systems at universities namely Universities Life of Goddess Plantaran The conclusion of this study refers to the activities carried out to achieve the vision and mission of the university of the Life of the Goddess Dewi Plantaran itself which refers to four fields namely 1) ecology, 2. Recreation, 3) Education, 4) Economy through structured community self-reliance institutions the organization uses the system at the University.Keywords : Life University, Dewa Dewi Plantaran, poor prevention,Comunity


Author(s):  
Maria Sudarwani

Penglipuran Traditional Village is a traditional landscape that places the element of nature as the basic concept of its design and has a local wisdom form of sustainable architecture. The village is located in Bali, at a distance of 45 km from Denpasar and 5 km from Bangli. This research is done by qualitative descriptive method and with case study approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the local wisdom of sustainable architecture applied in Penglipuran Village, as a foundation to study Balinese traditional architecture. Penglipuran village as a settlement has a spatial pattern which is divided into 3 (three) spatial divisions based on Tri Mandala concept consisting of: 1) Main Mandala (Pura); 2) Madya Mandala (Residence); 3) Nista Mandala (Tomb). Traditional House Penglipuran Bali is a form of cultural mindset of ancestors Penglipuran people of a region with a good and uphold the ancestral customs and strive to maintain the order well, neatly organized conceptual and sustainable nature and the environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Trisna Putri ◽  
Sofyan Sjaf ◽  
Ekawati Sri Wahyuni

Village funds are sourced from the central government budget which is trasferred directly to the village government. This direct transfer takes place after Law No. 6/2014 or also known as The Village Law. This larger village fund can only be accessed by the village government if it follows the rules set by the central government so that the actor in the village will use their assets to accomodate their interests related to village fund management. This study aims to explain the contestation of actors in managing village funds in two villages. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted in Suko Village, Probolinggo Regency and Sukadamai Village, Bogor Regency. The results of this study are the village head is the actor who plays the most role in managing village funds using symbolic asset which is the position of the village head. This asset is the strongest because it has legitimacy from the state to be able to make decisions related to the village fund management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-40
Author(s):  
Saw Shuey Yuin ◽  
Helmi Sumilan ◽  
Florianna Lendai Michael ◽  
Nik Norsyamimi Md. Nor

This study was conducted to explore the manager’s perception towards Generation Y employees particularly in the IT industry in Selangor. A case study approach was adopted in which data was obtained through semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling technique was used and a total of eight (8) informants participated and interviewed. The data obtained from the interview were qualitatively analyzed. Data analysis was conducted by adopting a content analysis framework in which obtained data were divided into four (4) phases including condensation, code, category and inference and summarize. The findings showed majority of the managers perceived that openness to experience, conscientious and extraversion’ are the most common personalities among Generation Y employees. Besides that, the findings also revealed that in terms of work ethics, Generation Y employees are perceived as accountable of own’s actions, respect authority, transparency and loyal. The result of this study implicates the organization in terms of attrition and turnover rate among Generation Y employees and organizational branding. The result of this study provided some recommendations to HR practitioners and organizations in managing and handling at the workplace.   Keywords: Generation Y; Managers; Personalities; Work ethics; Work values    


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Endik Hidayat Miskan

Increased political participation of the village community after the reformation, marked by increasing interest in the community to run for village head elections and village decision-making. Increasing village community participation certainly has hope that the neutrality of bureaucracy is maintained at the village level. So that the climate of political contestation at the village level runs ideally in accordance with the values of democratic life. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of bureaucracy politicization in winning candidate village head Aditya Dimas in Pilkades simultaneously December 26, 2016. Then, knowing the factors that cause political behavior are not neutral village officials and forms of violations in contestation Pilkades Sitimerto December 26 2016. This research using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The selection of qualitative methods with a case study approach was carried out because there were distinctive characteristics in the election of the head of the Sitimerto village in Kediri Regency. The results of this study show, firstly, that the practice of neutrality in village bureaucracy in the Sitimerto village case is not proven, that the village apparatus is not neutral in the village head election. Second, the factors that motivate village officials to be non-neutral in the case of the Sitimerto village head election are the widespread use of money politics as an attraction for material benefits to the village apparatus and political dinasty of incumbent. Third, a number of forms of violations of neutrality that occurred in the case of the election of the Sitimerto village head were proven that the village officials acted as cadres of the incumbent candidates and participated in distributing money politics to the villagers. Keywords: Kekuasaan, Demokrasi,Netralitas Birokrasi, dan Pilkades


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