scholarly journals PERBEDAAN IMPLEMENTASI TIPE DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF, KETERAMPILAN FREE DISCOVERY, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER KEMANDIRIAN SISWA SMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Tunjung Paryana Karumikawati ◽  
Leny Yuanita ◽  
Endang Susantini

The objective of this research is to compare the effectiveness of the guided discovery and the less structured discovery methods cognitive ability, free discovery skill, and autonomous character of the Junior High School. Forty Ponorogo Junior High School students have divided into two research classes were involved in this investigation using The Method of Science as the subject matter. The research was implemented in two phase, the development of the discovery learning resources, using the Kemp model, and the implementation of learning resources using the matching only pretest-posttest control group design (quasi experiment). From the hypothesis test (α: 0,005) showed that: (1)Cognitive skill of less structured discovery class higher than guided discovery class (Sig. 0.0025<α). The individual cognitive skill of guided discovery students increased from 20% to 65%, and for less structured discovery students increased from 10% to 80%; (2)Free discovery skill and autonomous character of less structured discovery class not higher than guided discovery class (free discovery skill Sig. 0,467>α; autonomous Sig.; 0,031; 0,028>α)  . Free discovery skill of guided discovery students increased from 20% to 80%, and that of less structured discovery students increased from 10% to 35%. The average percentage of autonomous character of guided discovery students ranges from 64,29% to 90,48%, and that of less structured discovery students ranges from 71,43% to 90,48%. The shortage of time allocation for the teaching and learning process was the main obstacle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tipe pembelajaran discovery (guided discovery dan less structured discovery) terhadap kemampuan kognitif, keterampilan free discovery, dan kemandirian siswa SMP. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 40 siswa yang dibagi dalam 2 kelas penelitian di SMP Negeri 1 Ponorogo kelas VII dengan materi pembelajaran metode ilmiah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yakni tahap pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran discovery mengikuti rancangan Kemp dan tahap penerapan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan rancangan penelitian the matching only pretest-posttest control group design (quasi experiment). Hasil uji hipotesis (α: 0,005) menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan kognitif kelas less structured discovery lebih tinggi dari kelas guided discovery (Sig. 0,0025<α). Pada kelas guided discovery, kemampuan kognitif berdasarkan ketuntasan individu mengalami peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 65% dan pada kelas less structured discovery mengalami peningkatan dari 10% menjadi 80%. 2) Keterampilan free discovery dan kemandirian siswa kelas less structured discovery tidak lebih tinggi dari kelas guided discovery (keterampilan free discovery Sig. 0,467> α; kemandirian Sig. 0,031; 0,028>α). Pada kelas guided discovery, keterampilan free discovery mengalami peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 80% dan pada kelas less structured discovery mengalami peningkatan dari 10% menjadi 35%. Rata-rata persentase kemandirian pada kelas guided discovery bervariasi 64,29%  hingga 90,48% dan kelas less structured discovery antara 71,43%  hingga 90,48%. Waktu menjadi hambatan utama dalam penelitian ini sehingga dibutuhkan pengalokasian yang lebih baik pada setiap tahapan pembelajaran.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Jayanti ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Rispawati Rispawati

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  ada  tidaknya  pengaruh  model pembelajaran  Cooperative  Learning  Tipe CORE  (Connect,  Organize,  Reflect,  Extend) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri  6  Mataram.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  Quasi Eksperimen dengan nonequivalen control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah test bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 item untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir  kritis peserta  didik. Data hasil kemampuan berpikir krtis peserta didik diambil  menggunakan   test  pilihan  ganda  yang  sudah  memenuhi  persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a  (3,306) > (1,960)  pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a ada pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning Tipe CORE (connect, organize, reflect,  extend)  terhadap  kemampuan  berpikir  kritis peserta  didik  pada  mata  pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram. AbstractThe aim of this study is to know  the impact of Cooperative Learning  Strategy CORE type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, and Extend) tow ard the students’ critical thinking  on the Civics subject  in Junior High School; SMPN 6 Mataram. This research is a Quasi Experiment w ith non-equivalent control group design. In this research,  the  instrument  that used  is multiple  choice  tests consist  of  30 items aimed  to  measure  the students’  critical thinking.  The data  as the result of  the students’  critical thinking  w as gathered  from  multiple  choice  items tests w hich have fulfilled  the research instrument.  The result of the study show s that tcou nt (3,306)  > ttable   (1,960)  on the 5% level of  significant,  means that Cooperative Learning  Strategy  CORE  type  (Connect,  Organize,  Reflect,  and  Extend)  has impact tow ard the students’ critical thinking on the Civics subject in Junior High School; SMPN 6 Mataram.Keywords: Cooperative Learning CORE Type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, andExtend), Critical Thinking


Author(s):  
I Gede Sadhu Gunawan . ◽  
Dr. Ketut Agustini, S.Si, M.Si. . ◽  
I Made Ardwi Pradnyana, S.T., M.T. .

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan hasil belajar antara menggunakan model pembelajaran Example And Non Example dan model pembelajaran konvensional kelas VII di SMP Negeri 5 Tejakula, (2) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pengaruh model pembelajaran Example And Non Example terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 5 Tejakula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Post Test Only With Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur ranah kognitif. Data hasil belajar dianalisis melalui uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan homogenitas dengan hasil 2 kelompok berdistribusi normal dan homogen, dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran Example And Non Example dan konvensional. Sedangkan untuk respon menggunakan metode angket. Hasil analisis angket model Example And Non Example diketahui 94% respon sangat positif, 6% respon positif dan tidak ada siswa yang memiliki respon cukup positif. Kata Kunci : Example And Non Example, hasil belajar, dan respon siswa This research aimed to know (1) The influenced about the result of students’ study used Example And Non Example learning model And conventional learning in second grade at junior high school 5 Tejakula (2) Knowing students responses to influenced Example And Non Example learning model to students learning result in second grade at junior high school 5 Tejakula. Kind of this research was quasi experiment by Post Test Only with Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The data accumulation done by multiple choice tests to measured cognitive domain and skill test to psychomotor domain. The students’ result study analyzed by prerequisite test was normality test and homogeneity by the result of the two group which normal distribution and homogeneous, continued by hypothesis it means there are significant influenced in the used of Example And Non Example, and conventional. Meanwhile, the respond of used questionnaire method, the result of Example And Non Example questionnaire known 94% very positive responses, 5% positive responses and there are students have a sufficient positive responses.keyword : Example And Non Example, the study result, students’ respond


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto

This study aims to examine the application of a tactical approach in the development of the pleasure of playing junior high school football. The method used in this study was an experiment with a posttest control group design. By involving two groups, namely one experimental group with a tactical approach intervention and one control group with a technical approach intervention towards the development of pleasure. The instrument used is an instrument of pleasure scale. The study was conducted on junior high school students in the city of Bandung. The data obtained by analysis using the independent sample t test technique which aims to see differences in influence between tactical and technical groups on the development of student pleasure. The results of the analysis proved that there was a significant difference between the tactical and technical groups towards football fun, seen from the mean difference obtained by a difference of 10.82, meaning that tactical groups proved to have a higher and significant effect than the technical groups on student pleasure in soccer learning . In other words the application of a tactical approach has an influence on the students' enjoyment in soccer learning. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan pendekatan taktis dalam pengembangan kesenangan bermain sepak bola siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest control group design. Dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu satu kelompok eksperimen dengan intervensi pendekatan taktis dan satu kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi pendekatan teknis terhadap pengembangan kesenangan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument skala kesenangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMP dilingkungan kota Bandung. Data yang diperoleh analisis dengan menggunakan teknik independent sampel t test yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh antar kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap pengembangan kesenangan siswa. Hasil analisis terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap kesenangan bermaian sepakbola, dilihat dari mean difference diperoleh selisih sebesar 10,82, artinya bahwa kelompok taktis terbukti berpengaruh lebih tinggi dan signifikan dari pada kelompok teknis terhadap kesenangan siswa dalam pembelajaran sepak bola. Dengan kata lain penerapan pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesenangan siswa dalam pembalajaran sepak bola.


Author(s):  
Deska Putriani ◽  
Chika Rahayu

This study aims to describe the effect of discovery learning model using sunflowers in circles on mathematics learning outcomes of grade VIII Junior High School Number (SMPN) 1 Pagaralam. The methods used in this study is descriptive method quantitative pretest-posttest design with control group design. The population in this study is the entire class VIII students of Junior High School Number (SMPN) 1 Pagaralam that amounted to 270 students with samples at 60 students. Data collection was taken by way of documentation and test be reserved in the form of the essay. The test was analyzed by documentation photograph and statistician with compare data result class experiment and class control, with the significance level of 5%. The result found in the discovery learning approach using sunflowers give good effect the result of learning, this is average experiment class is better than with control class.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Laily Puji Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Nur Wangid

The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring techniques to increase learning motivation in students of State Islamic Junior High School 6 Bantul. The type of research is experimental research. The research design uses quasi-experiment. The design uses Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The research population was 8th grade students of State Islamic Junior High School 6 Bantul, amounting to 149 students. The sampling technique in the research used purposive sampling. The criteria for determining the sample in the research are students of State Islamic Junior High School 6 Bantul at 8th grade which indicated to have low learning motivation. The data collection method uses a scale of learning motivation that has gone through validation processes. Data analysis using non-parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there were differences in the results of the experimental group's learning motivation before (M=72.17) and after (111.67) the treatment was given (p=0.027<0.05). These results can be concluded that cognitive restructuring techniques are effective to increase students learning motivation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Qeis Karina Puspasari ◽  
Nas Haryati Setyaningsih

Abstrak             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Picture and Picture dan Model Sugesti Imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Banjarnegara. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII-D kelompok eksperimen 1 menggunakan model Picture and Picture dan VIII-C Kelompok eksperimen 2 menggunakan model Sugesti Imajinasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Picture and Picture lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Sugesti Imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP.   Kata Kunci: model picture and picture, model sugesti imajinasi, teks puisi.   Abstract This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Picture and Picture Model and Imagination Suggestion Model in learning to write poetry for eight-grade students of Junior High School. The population in this study were eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Banjarnegara. The samples of this study were the class VIII-D students as in the experimental group 1 using the Picture and Picture and VIII-C as in the experimental group 2 using the Imagination Suggestion model. The design used in this research is quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The results showed that the Picture and Picture model was more effective than the Imagination Suggestion model in learning to write poetry for the eighth-grade students of Junior High School.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Agnes Berlina Printina

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan masalah yang serius di berbagai negara bahkan di Indonesia. Keterbatasan informasi menjadi kendala kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh video vlog terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa siswi di SMP Strada Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment dengan pre -post test control group design yang dilakukan pada Oktober 2017. Kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 52 responden dari SMP Asisi Jakarta Selatan dan 67 responden merupakan kelompok intervensi dari SMP Strada Marga Mulia Jakarta Selatan. Responden didapatkan dengan cara Total Sampling. Data dianalisa dengan Uji t-test independent dan paired sampel t-test. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan dan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan promosi kesehatan melalui video vlog dengan p value 0,000. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan video vlog  p value 0,000. Simpulan: Promosi kesehatan dengan video vlog bagi siswa dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyalahgunaan narkoba sehingga dapat terhindar dari penyalahgunaan  narkoba. Kata Kunci: promosi kesehatan,  pengetahuan,  narkoba, vlog ABSTRACT Introduction: Drug abuse is a serious problem in many countries include Indonesia. The limitdness informations of knowledge for teenegers being obstacle. This purpose of this study was to determine the influence of health promotion through a vlog toward on the level knowledge about drug abuse at students in Strada Marga Mulia Junior High School. Method: this study is an quasi eksperiment with pre test post test control group design that alrady implemented on October 2017. The control group consist of 52 respondents in Asisi Jakarta Selatan Junior High School and 62 respondents of intervention group in Strada Marga Mulia Junior High School. The respondents obtained by total sampling. The data are analysed with independent t-test anda paired sampel t-test. Result: this study show that there is difference of knowledge’s level between control group that no treatment and intervention group that significant health promotion through vlog with p value 0,000. This study show the significant influence toward knowledge level in intervention group of vlog with p value 0,000. Conclution: health promotion with vlog for students can improve the knowledge about drug abuse, allowing can be escape by drug abuse. Keywords: health promotion, knowledge, narcotics, vlog 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Saputri Indah Lestari ◽  
Lies Andriani

This research was instigated by the problem in the field showing that their mathematic concept understanding ability was low at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Singingi Hilir. One of learning anternative strategy could direct to the students in increasing mathematic concept understanding ability was scoffolding learning straytegy. the research aimed at investigating whether there was or not difference mathematic concept understanding ability between students joining Scaffolding learning strategy and student joining teacher implementing based on their learning motivation at Islamic JuniorHigh School of Al Hidayah Singingi Hilir.  It was quasi experimental research with nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. Population of this research were the students at the eight grade of Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Singingi Hilir. Sample of this research was used sampling purposive technique. VIII of B as experimental group was given Scaffolding learning strategy and VIII of A as the control group given teacher learning implementing.Instrument of collecting data was used decription test to measure their mathematic concept understanding and questionnaire to measure their learning motivation. Two way ANOVA was the technique of data analysis.  Based the data analysis could be concluded that         1) there was a difference student mathematic concept understanding ability joining Scaffolding learning strategy and did not joining Scaffolding learning Strategy. 2) There was no an interaction between Scaffolding learning strategy and their learning motivation toward their mathematic concept understanding abilityKeywords:  Scaffolding, Mathematic Concept Understanding Ability Student Learning, Motivation


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Windarti Windarti ◽  
Tjandra Kirana ◽  
Wahono Widodo

The reality found in school showed that the teaching and learning experiences were dominated by the use of the Direct Instruction model and there were no activities to facilitate students to think criticaly. Thus, it is necessary to develop  guided discovery learning materials to overcome it. The one group pretest-posttest design was used as a the research design involving 30 Junior High School students. The data were analyzed through descriptive qualitative technique. The results showed that students’ activities were consistent with each stage of the guided discovery learning, students’ responses were good, and N-gain test informed that the students’ learning outcome and their  capability  to use  critical  thinking  skills  increased.  Based  on  those  findings,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  guided  discovery instructional materials were effective to facilitate Junior High School students by think critically.Kenyataan di sekolah metode pembelajaran yang digunakan lebih berorientasi pada Direct Instruction dan belum  tersedia    perangkat  pembelajaran yang  dapat  melatih  keterampilan  berpikir  kritis  siswa  sehingga  perlu dikembangkan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis kepada siswa SMP. Rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design dengan subyek 30 orang siswa SMP. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas siswa sesuai dengan tahapan penemuan terbimbing, respon siswa baik, uji N Gain menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing, pokok bahasan peran manusia dalam pengelolaan lingkungan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugi Supriatna ◽  
Achmad Samsudin ◽  
Ridwan Efendi

The misconception of the Solar System topic is still found in students so that it becomes one of the obstacles in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Predict-Observe-Explain-Apply (POEA) learning to change the junior high school students' conception in the Solar System topic. Quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent control group design was conducted in one of the private junior high schools in Bandung city. Samples were selected based on the test of the average significance of the pretest score of the population. Furthermore, 30 students of the experimental class and 32 students of control class were selected. The research instrument, which consisted of 15 four-tier diagnostic test questions about Solar System were used to collect data before and after treatment. The tests were analyzed quantitatively by using the Mann-Whitney statistical test to determine the significance of the difference in the acceptable conception changes (Acceptable Change) of students in the experimental class with changes in the conception of students in the control class. The results of the research show that the implementation of POEA learning is significantly more effective than POE learning in changing the conception of Solar System topic. The findings of this study can be an alternative for junior high school teachers in planning learning about the Solar System, especially in an effort to change students' misconception about the Solar System.


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