scholarly journals DESCRIPTION OF INFLUENCE NEGATIVE STIGMA ON PATIENTS POSITIVE HIV IN NGANJUK

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Sony Wahyu Tri Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Social Sanctions ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT The negative stigma received by HIV positive people is very influential in life. HIV positive people are considered as people who have violated immoral norms in society. HIV positive patients will usually get social sanctions in the form of exclusion, gossip, ridicule, avoided, and even expelled from the community environment. Negative stigma received by HIV positive people not only from the community environment, but there is also a stigma that comes from the family. The form of stigma in the form of discrimination to HIV positive people from family like do not want to eat together, do not want to handshake, do not want to sleep together even do not want to consider family again.This study used qualitative method with phenomenology approach. This study explored the experiences of HIV positive people who get negative stigma from family and society. Participants in this study as many as 5 people. Technique of taking data from informant by using in-depth interview on each participant.This research produces three themes that have been gained from the in-depth interviews. The theme is getting negative stigma from family and society, hiding health status, withdrawing.Factors of the theme found are a description of the effect of negative stigma on HIV positive patients. It is hoped that further research development will improve in the questionnaire to see howfar the negative stigma in HIV positive people is affected.   Keywords: Stigma, and HIV positive

Understanding Exercise Challenges and Barriers for Older Adults with Mobility Disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 1297-1301
Author(s):  
Qiong Nie ◽  
Lyndsie M. Koon ◽  
Madina Khamzina ◽  
Wendy A. Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Older People ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Exercise Barriers ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Physical Limitations ◽  
Barriers And Challenges ◽  
Depth Interviews

Interventions to address exercise challenges in older people have been the focus of recent research, given the importance of exercise for health outcomes. However, exercise challenges for older adults with mobility disabilities have received little attention. We investigated participation of exercise among older adults with mobility disabilities to understand exercise barriers and challenges experienced by this population. We conducted a needs assessment using two archival datasets: a quantitative survey with 1,137 respondents and a qualitative in-depth interview with 23 participants. The quantitative evaluation revealed low participation of walking and less engagement of vigorous activities, and significant correlates of health status and lack of energy with vigorous activities. The in-depth interviews showed exercise challenges were attributed to difficulties with physical limitations, accessibility, and environmental limitations. Individuals with mobility disabilities may face unique challenges and barriers, affordable and effective supports to promote exercise engagement for them should be adapted to such needs.

scholarly journals MAKNA BEBAN DAN SUMBER DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK AUTIS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Dinarti .
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Processing ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Colaizzi's Method ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Support Family

ABSTRAKAutisme didefi nisikan sebagai suatu gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks menyangkutkomunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan aktivitas imajinasi. Anak penyandang autis mempunyai masalahgangguan dalam bidang komunikasi, interaksi sosial, sensoris, pola bermain, perilaku, dan emosi.Orangtua yang memiliki anak penyandang autis pasti tampak berbeda dari orangtua lainnya.Keberadaan anak autis dengan perilakunya di dalam keluarga menimbulkan stressor tersendiribagi setiap anggota keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian: menguraikan secara mendalam pengalamankeluarga tentang beban dan sumber dukungan keluarga serta makna dalam merawat anak autis.Metode: Desain penelitian metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilanpartisipan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sebanyak enam partisipan berpartisipasi padapenelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik wawancara mendalam (indepthinterview) dan menggunakan catatan lapangan ( fi eld note). Hasil wawancara mendalam dan catatanlapangan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: hasil penelitian penelitian mengidentifi kasitujuh tema, yaitu beban psikologis, beban fi nansial, dukungan sosial, dukungan keluarga, perhatiantanpa pamrih, kecewa terhadap pemberi dukungan, dan takdir. Diskusi: Rekomendasi penelitianadalah perawat dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap kebutuhankeluarga dalam merawat klien dengan autis sehingga semakin tepat dalam memberikan intervensikepada keluarga terutama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan meminimalkan beban yangdirasakan keluarga anak dengan autis.Kata Kunci: anak autis, keluarga, beban, sumber dukungan.ABSTRACTAutism is de fi ned as a complex developmental disorder that includes communication, social interactionand imaginative activities. Children with autism have problems in communication, social interaction,sensory processing disorder, play patterns, behaviors and emotions. Parents who have a child withautism will be different from the other parents in every aspect. The existence of a child with autismand his/her behavior are stressor for each member of the family. Objectives: This study is aimedat explain in depth about family’s experience of burden and source of support and their signifi cancefamily in caring for children with autism. Methods: This study employed qualitative method withphenomenological approach. Six participants were taken using purposive sampling. Data werecollected through in-depth interviews and using fi eld notes. The results of in-depth interviews andfi eld notes were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Results: The results of the study identifi ed seventhemes, namely psychological burden, fi nancial burden, social support, family support, selfl essattention, disappointment over support giver, and destiny. Discussion: This study recommends thatnurses improve their competence in assessing the needs of family in caring for clients with autism.So that they will provide interventions more precisely to family, particularly to increase competenceand to minimize the burden carried by families of children with autismKeywords: children with autism, family, burden, source of support.

scholarly journals Peran Pekerja Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Migran di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Kota Palembang

Populasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ilham Alhaq Hazani ◽  
Ridho Taqwa ◽  
Rosmiyati Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Daily Living ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Economic Pressure ◽  
Medical Expenses ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Migrant Families ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Depth Interviews

Selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, biasanya perempuan memiliki peran sebagai pekerja. Tekanan ekonomi dan pendapatan yang tidak mencukupi merupakan alasan yang membuat perempuan memutuskan bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pekerja perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (in- depth interview). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan yang berjumlah dua belas orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan tahap credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability untuk menguji keabsahan data, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tahap reduction, display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja perempuan berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran, seperti membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, menambah penghasilan, menambahan modal usaha dan investasi, tabungan serta biaya kesehatan dan biaya pendidikan.Aside from being housewives, women usually have a role as workers. Economic pressure and an inadequate income are the reasons why women decide to work. The present study aims to analyze the role of female workers in increasing the income of migrant families in Palembang City. The research method used in the present study was a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews. The sources of data were twelve informants selected by using a purposive sampling. To test the validity of data, the researchers used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, while data analysis used stages of reduction, display, and conclution. The present study reveals that female workers played an important role in increasing the income of migrant families, such as helping to meet the daily living needs, increasing the income, the business capital and investment, savings, as well as medical expenses and education costs.

Idris Sardi’s Influence on Musical Development and Education in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-302
Author(s):  
Fu'adi Fu'adi ◽  
Putu Sudira ◽  
Kun Setyaning Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Music Appreciation ◽  
Orchestral Music ◽  
The Family ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Violin Playing ◽  
Depth Interviews

Idris Sardi is known as a music maestro in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the influence of Idris Sardi on the development of music and its implications in music education. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants were carefully selected from the family, violin students, and colleagues of Idris Sardi in Jakarta and Bogor, West Java. The data were analyzed by organizing data and creating codes, describing codes in chronological categories and themes, developing interpretations, and visualizing data. The results showed that Idris Sardi was influential in developing (1) keroncong music by varying the tempo and expanding the repertoire; (2) the violin playing techniques included unique characters such as vibrato, glissando, and octave variations; (3) ethnic and popular music were made through orchestrations and collaboration with orchestral music. The implications in music vocational education were (1) problem-based learning by creating a new keroncong style to be accepted by society; (2) the improvement capability by exploring skills to play the violin; (3) life-based-learning by raising local and popular music to be qualified while enhancing the level of society’s music appreciation. In conclusion, Idris Sardi provided a strong influence on the music development in Indonesia, and the implication could be a new strategy to improve the quality of music education.

scholarly journals Responses of adolescents regarding the indispensable role of the Christian father as mentor within the family: A qualitative study

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazel E. Freeks
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Father Absence ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Depth Interviews

This empirical study explored and described the views about the Christian father as mentor within the family. An explorative, descriptive and interpretive qualitative design was followed in this research using purposive sampling. Respondents were selected by knowledge of the problem of father absence, mentoring, community involvement, leadership and prominence in society. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, and field notes were taken after each in-depth interview. Data analysis was conducted using open coding as well as an independent co-coder. The results of the empirical research in which respondents were involved, indicated that the Christian father as mentor is crucial and relevant in the current situation of families. Mentoring by the father is fundamental in the lives of children, and should be implemented and emphasised in the family context. As mentor, the father should nurture their souls and shape their character in order to become complete, whole and, by the grace of God, holy before him.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KEAGAMAAN KELUARGA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI ISLAMI PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Rohita Rohita ◽  
Rizqi Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Sufficient Time ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sampling Procedures ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Data Analysis Methods

This study aims to explain the implementation of the family’s religious functions in instilling the Islamic values to the children. The study was conducted in February - June 2018. The research method employed was the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and observations. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis methods. The research subjects were 30 families whose parents had children aged 7-12 years and residing in the South Tangerang area. The research subjects were chosen using the purposive sampling procedures. The findings showed that 67.29% of the families had carried out their religious functions in instilling the Islamic values including the aspects of reading the stories of the prophets which done by the 60% of families, telling the family of the Messenger of Allah and the story of the Prophet’s companions which done by the 67% of families, teaching the names of the angels and their duties, and introducing the names of the scriptures which done by the 53% of the families, and the rest 32.71% of the family had not embedded the Islamic values in those aspects yet. Instilling the Islamic values as parts of the implementation of the family’s religious function was carried out in various ways according to the values which were implemented. Thus, the suggestion given is that parents as the implementers of the family’s religious functions have to learn continuously to improve their knowledge as well as to provide the sufficient time to instill the Islamic values in those aspects to their children.   References Al Qur’anul Karim. Assobar Qur’an. Jakarta Timur: Pustaka Al-Mubin. Andayani & Koentjoro. (2004). Psikologi keluarga: Peran ayah menuju coparenting. Yogyakarta: Citra Media.  Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Jumlah tenaga kerja perempuan di Indonesia. Diakses dari http://independen.id/read/data/429/jumlah-tenagakerja-perempuan-di-indonesia/ pada tanggal 18 September 2017. Djaelani, S. (2013). Peran pendidikan agama islam dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya, 1(2), 100-105. https://e-journal.jurwidyakop3.com/index.php/jurnal-ilmiah/article/view/140 Djamas, Nurhayati, Rohita, Fitria, & Nila. (2017). Perilaku islami remaja. Prosiding Epistemologi Islam dalam Perspektif Teori Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern. PII-MKU: November. Fachrudin. (2011). Peranan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak-anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam-Ta’lim, 9(1), 1-16. http://jurnal.upi.edu/taklim/view/834/peranan-pendidikan-agamadalam--keluarga-terhadap-pembentukankepribadian-anak-anak.html Musrin, M. (2004). Sistem nilai dan pandangan hidup serta relasinya dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Jakarta: Wardah.  Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 1994 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan Keluarga Sejahtera. Sunartiningsih. (2015). Menghidupkan 8 fungsi keluarga menuju keluarga sejahtera. Diakses dari http://yogya.bkkbn.go.id/_layouts/mobile/dispform.aspx?List=8c526a76-8b88-44fe-8f81-085df5b7dc7&View=69dc083c-a8aa-496a-9eb7-b54836a53e40&ID=289 Takariawan, C. (2016). 8 fungsi keluarga dan peran ibu. Diakses dari https://www.kompasiana.com/pakcah/8-fungsi-keluarga-dan-peranibu_585b42e3148773230c238763 Toha, C., dkk. (2004). Metodologi pengajaran agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Rozalinda. (2014). Ekonomi islam,teori dan aplikasinya pada aktivitas ekonomi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.  ‘Ulwan, A.N. (2012). Pendidikan anak dalam Islam. Solo: Penerbit Insan Kamil.

Understanding the Factors of Children Missing/Running Away from Home in Malaysia

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadijah Alavi ◽  
Salina Nen ◽  
Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad ◽  
Norulhuda Sarnon ◽  
Fauziah Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Living Environment ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Running Away ◽  
Missing Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Depth Interviews

Statistics issued by the Royal Malaysian Police show that the number of missing children cases in 2009 was 53, while the figure increased to 54 cases in 2010. The increase in the number of missing children from 2009 to 2010 remains unexplained. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the factors and reasons why children go missing in Malaysia. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structure questions. Respondents were selected from the missing children list obtained from the Criminal Investigation Department, Royal Malaysian Police (RMP), Bukit Aman, for the years 2009 and 2010. Findings of the study classify the reasons into two main factors, the push factors and the pull factors, that cause children to go missing from home. Push factors consist of three main components: the individual, the family and the living environment. While the pull factors were divided into two components: peers influence and the community environment. We conclude that the majority of missing/run away children come from family conflicts. Thus, we propose well-structured prevention and interventions programs in order to protect and prevent children from running away from home.

scholarly journals Changes in the Function of Allotment Gardens in an Attractive Location Based on the Example of Tri-City in Poland

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
Żaneta Moskalonek ◽  
Marcin Połom ◽  
Krystian Puzdrakiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Allotment Gardens ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Traditional Function ◽  
Questionnaire Research ◽  
And Function ◽  
Mental Well Being ◽  
Depth Interviews

Allotment gardens are quite common in many European countries. In particular, they are an important part of the urban space in Central and Eastern Europe. They served to improve the inhabitants’ physical and mental well-being during the communist period and relieved the family budget thanks to their own crops. The article analyzes the functioning of allotment gardens in Poland based on the example of the Tri-City, with particular emphasis on allotment gardens in a prestigious, attractive location. Several research questions were asked regarding the change of the traditional function related to growing fruit and vegetables towards the modern function related to recreation and relaxation. A thesis was put forward that the attractive, seaside location of one of the allotment gardens on the border of Gdańsk and Sopot favors the dynamics of the changes in the function. New garden houses often resemble residential apartments in terms of comfort and function and are used for commercial rent during the summer, even though this is prohibited. In the study, the methods of a field query as well as a questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview were applied to check the state of the allotment holders’ knowledge on the applicable regulations regarding the functions of allotment gardens and their development, the size of garden houses and the rules of staying in the gardens, in particular living there. The questionnaire research and in-depth interviews were conducted at the beginning of 2020. The questionnaire research was conducted in February and March, and the in-depth interviews in May. The most pressing issues concerned the changing functions of allotment gardens and the perception of these changes by allotment owners who have gardens in a traditional form of cultivation. This study also allowed looking at possible neighborhood conflicts that may arise from a change in the function, in particular from the construction of houses with residential facilities, which encourages permanent residence in them, and sometimes subletting to tourists due to their attractive coastal location. The study helped to deepen the knowledge on the functioning of allotment gardens and transforming their functions into residential ones during the summer season. The obtained results show that nearly 60% of the surveyed respondents believe that seasonal occupation of allotment gardens should be allowed if their owners wish to do so. Most of the respondents encountered the problem of abnormal buildings and believe that the regulations in this respect should be followed. At the same time, they do not think that it is causing any problems for them. Conducting in-depth interviews, the information was obtained that the change of functions does not affect the existing, traditional users, and they mostly accept the changes taking place.

scholarly journals NILAI SIRI’ SEBAGAI POLA ASUH TERHADAP REMAJA PUTRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Indrayanti Indrayanti ◽  
Imelda Duma
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Philosophy Of Life ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT The value of siri 'is a philosophy of life for the people of South Sulawesi that has existed since ancient times. Siri 'is defined as a feeling of shame in doing things that are contrary to the prevailing rules in society. South Sulawesi still upholds the value of siri 'primarily to women. This is because the Bugis consider women a symbol of self-esteem in the family. Therefore, the family should look after their children to maintain the family siri ', especially girls so they don't do things that are embarrassing or tarnish the family's good name. This study aims to determine why families instill the value of siri 'primarily in adolescents and how families instill siri' values ​​in their families, especially in young women. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews with three informants, namely the teenager from South Sulawesi. The results found were that families instilled siri values' in young women in addition to continuing the value of siri 'in the family as well as maintaining siri' values ​​in the family and for its application, it was carried out as early as possible to their daughters.  

scholarly journals Ramadan dan Promosional: Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Pertiwi ◽  
Raden Ayu Erni Jusnita ◽  
Nurannafi Farni Syam Maela
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Marketing Communication ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Type

The purpose of this research is to know marketing communication strategy conducted by PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. using media webpage in increasing sales especially in the month of Ramadan. This research uses descriptive research type using qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study are literature study and field study of field observation (field obersvation) and depth interviews (depth interview) on the parties who play an important role in PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Based on the results of research, found that marketing communication strategy conducted by PT. Unilever Indonesia through media webpage is known to be quite effective in increasing consumer buying interest and increasing sales during the session. By using marketing mix on E-marketing Mix that is, Product (product), Price (price), place (place).Keywords: Marketing Communication, Webpage, PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk

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