scholarly journals MAKNA BEBAN DAN SUMBER DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK AUTIS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Dinarti .

ABSTRAKAutisme didefi nisikan sebagai suatu gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks menyangkutkomunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan aktivitas imajinasi. Anak penyandang autis mempunyai masalahgangguan dalam bidang komunikasi, interaksi sosial, sensoris, pola bermain, perilaku, dan emosi.Orangtua yang memiliki anak penyandang autis pasti tampak berbeda dari orangtua lainnya.Keberadaan anak autis dengan perilakunya di dalam keluarga menimbulkan stressor tersendiribagi setiap anggota keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian: menguraikan secara mendalam pengalamankeluarga tentang beban dan sumber dukungan keluarga serta makna dalam merawat anak autis.Metode: Desain penelitian metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilanpartisipan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sebanyak enam partisipan berpartisipasi padapenelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik wawancara mendalam (indepthinterview) dan menggunakan catatan lapangan ( fi eld note). Hasil wawancara mendalam dan catatanlapangan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: hasil penelitian penelitian mengidentifi kasitujuh tema, yaitu beban psikologis, beban fi nansial, dukungan sosial, dukungan keluarga, perhatiantanpa pamrih, kecewa terhadap pemberi dukungan, dan takdir. Diskusi: Rekomendasi penelitianadalah perawat dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap kebutuhankeluarga dalam merawat klien dengan autis sehingga semakin tepat dalam memberikan intervensikepada keluarga terutama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan meminimalkan beban yangdirasakan keluarga anak dengan autis.Kata Kunci: anak autis, keluarga, beban, sumber dukungan.ABSTRACTAutism is de fi ned as a complex developmental disorder that includes communication, social interactionand imaginative activities. Children with autism have problems in communication, social interaction,sensory processing disorder, play patterns, behaviors and emotions. Parents who have a child withautism will be different from the other parents in every aspect. The existence of a child with autismand his/her behavior are stressor for each member of the family. Objectives: This study is aimedat explain in depth about family’s experience of burden and source of support and their signifi cancefamily in caring for children with autism. Methods: This study employed qualitative method withphenomenological approach. Six participants were taken using purposive sampling. Data werecollected through in-depth interviews and using fi eld notes. The results of in-depth interviews andfi eld notes were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Results: The results of the study identifi ed seventhemes, namely psychological burden, fi nancial burden, social support, family support, selfl essattention, disappointment over support giver, and destiny. Discussion: This study recommends thatnurses improve their competence in assessing the needs of family in caring for clients with autism.So that they will provide interventions more precisely to family, particularly to increase competenceand to minimize the burden carried by families of children with autismKeywords: children with autism, family, burden, source of support.

Populasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ilham Alhaq Hazani ◽  
Ridho Taqwa ◽  
Rosmiyati Abdullah

Selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, biasanya perempuan memiliki peran sebagai pekerja. Tekanan ekonomi dan pendapatan yang tidak mencukupi merupakan alasan yang membuat perempuan memutuskan bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pekerja perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (in- depth interview). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan yang berjumlah dua belas orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan tahap credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability untuk menguji keabsahan data, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tahap reduction, display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja perempuan berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran, seperti membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, menambah penghasilan, menambahan modal usaha dan investasi, tabungan serta biaya kesehatan dan biaya pendidikan.Aside from being housewives, women usually have a role as workers. Economic pressure and an inadequate income are the reasons why women decide to work. The present study aims to analyze the role of female workers in increasing the income of migrant families in Palembang City. The research method used in the present study was a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews. The sources of data were twelve informants selected by using a purposive sampling. To test the validity of data, the researchers used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, while data analysis used stages of reduction, display, and conclution. The present study reveals that female workers played an important role in increasing the income of migrant families, such as helping to meet the daily living needs, increasing the income, the business capital and investment, savings, as well as medical expenses and education costs.


2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-302
Author(s):  
Fu'adi Fu'adi ◽  
Putu Sudira ◽  
Kun Setyaning Astuti

Idris Sardi is known as a music maestro in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the influence of Idris Sardi on the development of music and its implications in music education. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants were carefully selected from the family, violin students, and colleagues of Idris Sardi in Jakarta and Bogor, West Java. The data were analyzed by organizing data and creating codes, describing codes in chronological categories and themes, developing interpretations, and visualizing data. The results showed that Idris Sardi was influential in developing (1) keroncong music by varying the tempo and expanding the repertoire; (2) the violin playing techniques included unique characters such as vibrato, glissando, and octave variations; (3) ethnic and popular music were made through orchestrations and collaboration with orchestral music. The implications in music vocational education were (1) problem-based learning by creating a new keroncong style to be accepted by society; (2) the improvement capability by exploring skills to play the violin; (3) life-based-learning by raising local and popular music to be qualified while enhancing the level of society’s music appreciation. In conclusion, Idris Sardi provided a strong influence on the music development in Indonesia, and the implication could be a new strategy to improve the quality of music education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Debora Kristin ◽  
I Putu Anom

Purpose Of Research Singer is for the review to know the potential of eco-cycling in ecotourism Subak Sembung.This research was conducted using qualitative method. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews, documentation and study of literature. Informant determining technique using purposive sampling, by selecting the source is considered to have a deep knowledge of the potential that exists in Subak Sembung. Chairman of the manager and the people who know the history of Subak Sembung.Data were analyzed using the concept of ecotourism by Fennel (Arida, 2009) and the World Conservation Union (WCU in Arida, 2009) and is supported by the concept of potential and cycling that gets results that Subak Sembung has very good potential to conduct eco-cycling.The local community has a major role in the management of eco-cycling activities. When people are getting ready to activities that will promote the activities of the new travel package that is eco-cycling in the middle of Denpasar.   Keywords: ecotourism, potential, eco-cycling


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Yenny Budiman Makahaghi ◽  
Conny Juliana Surudani

Bencana tidak bisa lepas dari siapapun jika sudah kehendak sang kuasa pasti akan terjadi, dan keluarga yang mengalami dampak dari bencana alam ini harus bisa menerima setiap kenyataan hidup yang sudah terjadi. Bencana alam yang dialami membuat keluarga kehilangan rumah, harta benda bahkan anggota keluarga yang sangat dikasihi. Pengalaman yang sangat menyakitkan ini adalah bagian dari kehidupan yang harus dijalani pasca bencana alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan pengalaman keluarga menghadapi bencana alam di kampung Lebo. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada 6 keluarga yang terdampak bencana alam di Kampung Lebo Kecamatan Manganitu. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada tujuh langkah teknik analisis data collaizi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan keluarga merasakan dampak trauma pasca bencana alam sehingga ditemukan tujuh tema besar yaitu 1) Tanda awal bencana, 2) Respon terhadap banjir, 3) Beban psikologi 4) Jenis dukungan, 5) Beban ekonomi, 6) Makna setelah terjadi bencana, 7) Harapan untuk Lebo. Tujuh tema tersebut saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain dan merupakan pengalaman hidup partisipan menghadapi pasca trauma bencana alam. Kesimpulan:  Akibat dari kejadian ini menyebabkan keluarga mengalami beban psikologi karena kehilangan barang berharga. Meskipun sulit menerima kenyataan harus kehilangan yang orang yang dikasihi serta benda berharga tetapi dukungan yang selalu datang dari berbagai pihak sehingga keluarga mengurangi beban yang dialami. Dengan kejadian ini keluarga mengalami perubahan ekonomi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Melalui kejadian ini keluarga menyadari bahwa ini kehendak sang pencipta sehingga harapan kedepan bencana alam ini tidak akan terjadi lagi di kampung.   Disasters cannot be separated from anyone if the power has the will of it, it will definitely happen, and families who experience the impact of this natural disaster must be able to accept it. The natural disasters experienced have made families lose their homes, property and even loved family members. This painful experience is a part of life that must be lived after a natural disaster. The purpose of this study is to describe the experiences of families facing natural disasters in Lebo village. Methods: This study used a phenomenological qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 6 (six) families affected by natural disasters in Lebo Village, Manganitu District. The data analysis used refers to the seven steps of the Collaizi data analysis technique. Results: Those study showed that families feel the impact of trauma after natural disasters so that seven major themes were found, 1) Early signs of disaster, 2) Response to flood, 3) Psychological burden 4) Types of support, 5) Economic burden, 6) Meaning after a disaster, 7) Hope for Lebo. The seven themes were interconnected with one another and represent the life experiences of the participant in dealing with natural disasters. Conclusion: The consequences of those incident caused the family to experience a psychological burden due to the loss of valuables. Even though it was difficult to accept the fact that you were lose loved ones and valuable objects, support always come from all people so that the family could reduces the burden experienced. With this incident the family experienced economic changes in meeting their daily needs. Through those incident the family realized those was the creator's will so that in the future this natural disaster would not happen again in the Lebo village.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Puji Sutarjo ◽  
Inna Riescananda

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder in children that affects their social and imaginative lifes. Parents’ acceptance on their children’s autism will have impact on how they treat their children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the parental acceptance of children with autism in the Autism Services Center (ASC), Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with three informans. Results: All the informants accepted their children’s conditions, after getting information about autism. Acceptance of parents indicated their satisfaction with the children’s talent. Parents provide facilities to support the children's talents. In addition, the acceptance of parents indicated by the acceptance of the cildren’s limitations. Conclusion: Participants accepted their children’s conditions, talents and limitations. Keywords: Autism, Parental Acceptance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Mulyana Nandang ◽  
Ria Agnes Chrisnalia Silalahi ◽  
Nunung Nurwati

ABSTRAK Kajian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan mendeskripsikan setiap bentuk pemberian dukungan instrumental keluarga bagi anak penyandang disabilitas tunadaksa yang diberikan oleh keluarga.Metode penelitian yang digunakan kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualtatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara mendalam, Observasi   non-partisipasi   dan   Studi   dokumentasi.   Teknik   analisis   data   yang digunakan  adalah  Reduksi  data,  Kategorisasi  data  dan  Penarikan  kesimpulan. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang yang terdiri dari orang tua dan anak penyandang disabilitas tunadaksa.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keluarga sebagai orang terdekat memiliki peran yang besar untuk memberikan aspek-aspek dari dukungan instrumental bagi anak dengan disabilitas tunadaksa. Secara umum memang kebutuhan dukungan instrument keluarga bagi anak dengan disabilitas tunadaksa sudah terpenuhi. Akan tetapi masih ditemukan beberapa dukungan Instrumental keluarga yang belum maksimal dalam pemberian dukunganya. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out, understand and describe every form of providing  instrumental support family for children with physical disabilities.. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research method. The research technique used is descriptive study. Data collection techniques used were in- depth interviews, non-participation observations and documentation studies. Data analysis  techniques  used  are  data  reduction,  data  categorization  and  conclusion drawing. The main informants in this study amounted to six people consisting of parents and children with physical disabilities. The results showed that the family as the closest person had a big role to provide aspects of  social  support  which  had  an  impact  on  individual  resilience  of  children  with disabilities, in general indeed the need for four aspects of social support for children with physical disabilities was fulfilled. but there are still some social support that has not been maximized in the provision of support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Sony Wahyu Tri Cahyono

ABSTRACT The negative stigma received by HIV positive people is very influential in life. HIV positive people are considered as people who have violated immoral norms in society. HIV positive patients will usually get social sanctions in the form of exclusion, gossip, ridicule, avoided, and even expelled from the community environment. Negative stigma received by HIV positive people not only from the community environment, but there is also a stigma that comes from the family. The form of stigma in the form of discrimination to HIV positive people from family like do not want to eat together, do not want to handshake, do not want to sleep together even do not want to consider family again.This study used qualitative method with phenomenology approach. This study explored the experiences of HIV positive people who get negative stigma from family and society. Participants in this study as many as 5 people. Technique of taking data from informant by using in-depth interview on each participant.This research produces three themes that have been gained from the in-depth interviews. The theme is getting negative stigma from family and society, hiding health status, withdrawing.Factors of the theme found are a description of the effect of negative stigma on HIV positive patients. It is hoped that further research development will improve in the questionnaire to see howfar the negative stigma in HIV positive people is affected.   Keywords: Stigma, and HIV positive


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titik Maryati

AbstractThe purposed of research to describe development of side business by the fishermen's wives received positive response from the community. Manufacture of various kinds of goods made from fish and shrimp is expected to bring economic prosperity for the fishermen's family. This research has  purpose describing character of socio-economic life of fisherman society, and describing the processing of sea product in increasing income for fisherman society. This study uses a qualitative method. Sources of data were taken by purposive sampling and data collection using observation, interview, and documentation study. Based on the research indicates that (1) socio-economic characteristics of Pegatan majority who still homogeneous in his profession as a fisherman shows the similarity of fate and sense of togetherness between them both at work and in other activities always seen and become very valuable in the middle community life that tends to be individualist. (2) the wife's role to increase the family's financial coffers with home-based business from the processing of marine products is very helpful to survive when the famine season comes and it also helps in improving the family economy.Key words: fishing communities, poverty, social and economic life AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha sampingan yang dilakukan oleh para istri nelayan mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari masyarakat. Usaha pembuatan berbagai macam olahan yang berbahan utama dari ikan dan udang diharapkan bisa membawa kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi keluarga nelayan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan karakter kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan, dan mendiskripsikan pengolahan hasil laut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data diambil secara purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pada penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) karekteristik sosial ekonomi mayoritas masyarakat Pegatan yang masih bersifat homogen yaitu dalam profesinya sebagai nelayan menunjukkan adanya persamaan nasib dan rasa kebersamaan diantara mereka baik pada saat bekerja maupun dalam aktivitas yang lain selalu terlihat dan menjadi sangat berharga ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat yang cenderung individualis. (2) peran istri untuk menambah pundi-pundi keuangan keluarga dengan usaha rumahan dari pengolahan hasil laut ternyata sangat membantu untuk bertahan hidup ketika musim paceklik datang selain itu juga membantu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.Kata kunci: masyarakat nelayan, kemiskinan, kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Rohita Rohita ◽  
Rizqi Maulida

This study aims to explain the implementation of the family’s religious functions in instilling the Islamic values to the children. The study was conducted in February - June 2018. The research method employed was the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and observations. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis methods. The research subjects were 30 families whose parents had children aged 7-12 years and residing in the South Tangerang area. The research subjects were chosen using the purposive sampling procedures. The findings showed that 67.29% of the families had carried out their religious functions in instilling the Islamic values including the aspects of reading the stories of the prophets which done by the 60% of families, telling the family of the Messenger of Allah and the story of the Prophet’s companions which done by the 67% of families, teaching the names of the angels and their duties, and introducing the names of the scriptures which done by the 53% of the families, and the rest 32.71% of the family had not embedded the Islamic values in those aspects yet. Instilling the Islamic values as parts of the implementation of the family’s religious function was carried out in various ways according to the values which were implemented. Thus, the suggestion given is that parents as the implementers of the family’s religious functions have to learn continuously to improve their knowledge as well as to provide the sufficient time to instill the Islamic values in those aspects to their children.   References Al Qur’anul Karim. Assobar Qur’an. Jakarta Timur: Pustaka Al-Mubin. Andayani & Koentjoro. (2004). Psikologi keluarga: Peran ayah menuju coparenting. Yogyakarta: Citra Media.  Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Jumlah tenaga kerja perempuan di Indonesia. Diakses dari http://independen.id/read/data/429/jumlah-tenagakerja-perempuan-di-indonesia/ pada tanggal 18 September 2017. Djaelani, S. (2013). Peran pendidikan agama islam dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya, 1(2), 100-105. https://e-journal.jurwidyakop3.com/index.php/jurnal-ilmiah/article/view/140 Djamas, Nurhayati, Rohita, Fitria, & Nila. (2017). Perilaku islami remaja. Prosiding Epistemologi Islam dalam Perspektif Teori Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern. PII-MKU: November. Fachrudin. (2011). Peranan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak-anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam-Ta’lim, 9(1), 1-16. http://jurnal.upi.edu/taklim/view/834/peranan-pendidikan-agamadalam--keluarga-terhadap-pembentukankepribadian-anak-anak.html Musrin, M. (2004). Sistem nilai dan pandangan hidup serta relasinya dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Jakarta: Wardah.  Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 1994 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan Keluarga Sejahtera. Sunartiningsih. (2015). Menghidupkan 8 fungsi keluarga menuju keluarga sejahtera. Diakses dari http://yogya.bkkbn.go.id/_layouts/mobile/dispform.aspx?List=8c526a76-8b88-44fe-8f81-085df5b7dc7&View=69dc083c-a8aa-496a-9eb7-b54836a53e40&ID=289 Takariawan, C. (2016). 8 fungsi keluarga dan peran ibu. Diakses dari https://www.kompasiana.com/pakcah/8-fungsi-keluarga-dan-peranibu_585b42e3148773230c238763 Toha, C., dkk. (2004). Metodologi pengajaran agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Rozalinda. (2014). Ekonomi islam,teori dan aplikasinya pada aktivitas ekonomi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.  ‘Ulwan, A.N. (2012). Pendidikan anak dalam Islam. Solo: Penerbit Insan Kamil.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Erinda Larasati ◽  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Yuhastina Yuhastina

Divorce research in Rembang Regency, Central Java aims to explore the study of bickering factors that can be a way of ending a marital relationship. The method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data obtained through surveys with purposive sampling techniques. Researchers selected 30 divorced people as respondents. Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 potential participants. Qualitative data is analyzed using Spradley's domain model, which provides an overview of and thoroughly of the research object. The data obtained through surveys and interviews is subsequently converted into a script in order to obtain an overview of the objects studied.  The study concluded that the factors that cause quarrels in the family are (1) the inability to support the family; (2) infidelity; (3) Domestic Violence; (4) misunderstanding; and (5) mismatch with a partner due to matchmaking practice.


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