WARNING ON THE FULL REPORT OF HEALTH CITIZENS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 268-275
Author(s):  
Oleynik A.V. ◽  
Mushnikov D.L. ◽  
Sadovnikova N.A. ◽  
Gareev R.M. ◽  
Sobolevskaya O.V.
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Public Monitoring

In the context of civil society development, citizens themselves have an important place in controlling the full implementation of rights. One of the principles of health is the "priority of child health." A study was conducted to examine the views of patients on the implementation of the principles of health care in the Russian Federation. The basis of the study was children's clinics. The sample total, formed by the method of random selection among those who applied to the clinic within a month, amounted to 1,250 mothers. The collection of information was carried out by the method of sociological survey on a specially compiled questionnaire. It has been established that in public health children face a formal attitude, lack of infrastructure of health care, and need legal assistance. The survey showed that the principle of "priority of children's health" declared by the state has some problems in practical implementation, both in the health sector and in the part of non-health-related entities. It has been established that in public health, mothers of children, as their legal representatives, often face a formal attitude, lack of infrastructure of health care, and experience an unrealized need for legal assistance. The general problems of reducing accessibility are the lack of necessary specialists, long waits for admission, but for single-parent families more significant than for full families is the factor of time of admission of specialists. The findings provided the basis for the following proposals to improve the implementation of the principle of "priority of child health": 1. It is necessary to ensure that the public is informed widely and multi-channel about the directions and measures taken by the state (programs, plans, activities, legislation) to ensure the implementation of the principle of "priority of child health"." Public monitoring should be established with the participation of civil society representatives of the degree of practical implementation of the principle of "priority of child health" by public bodies and officials. 3. Create the conditions for public discussion of specific measures to improve the implementation of the "priority of child health" principle. To make information more accessible to parents raising children, provide additional distance counseling and information opportunities through the Internet.

Environment and Public Health: Actual Issues of Health Care Organization and Medical Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
I. P. Bobrovnitsky ◽  
◽  
N. S. Prilipko ◽  
V. V. Turbinsky ◽  
M.Yu. Yakovlev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Care Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The priorities of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation № 642 of 01.12.2016, provide for the improvement of health-saving technologies, which in this article have been considered from the standpoint of their focusing on reducing health risks caused by the adverse impact of environmental factors, including by increasing the functional and adaptive reserves of the body. The article analyzes in order to improve regulatory legal documents in the field of improving the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, the formation of a healthy lifestyle and hygienic education of the population. Also, a critical analysis of the state of educational activities provided at the state level in the field of higher professional education and postgraduate training of medical workers in the direction (specialties): medical and preventive care, medical care, public health and healthcare. Concluded that to ensure scientific and technological development of the country's need to expand educational and enlightening activities on issues of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, hygiene, public health and organization of health care in health care organizations, and also outside in all major sectors of economy and business, in the sphere of organized tourism and recreation, SPA, fitness centers, educational organizations, sports, social welfare and life of the population, especially in terms of prevention, that in accordance with Federal Law № 323 of 21.11.2011 "On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation" provides for measures to eliminate the harmful influence of environmental factors. Proposals and additions to the relevant state regulatory documents of the Russian Federation that have already been approved and are currently under development are given.

MAIN APPROACHES TO INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
E. A. GRIBENNIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Advisory Councils ◽  
Public Advisory ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the issue of interaction between the state and civil society, analyzes the main approaches and models of such interaction. The author notes the important consolidating role played by public and public Advisory Councils under state authorities in Russian society.

On the issue of improving the legal framework in the framework of the system of children health in the Russian Federation (review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-44
Author(s):  
Oksana Borisovna Karpova ◽  
Anna Anatolyevna Zagoruichenko
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Child Health

The state of maternal and child health plays a key role in promoting and protecting public health. The article analyzes and summarizes the results of the analysis of legislative support for maternal and child health. The analysis of individual indicators that determine the current state of medical organizations ‘activities is presented. The purpose of the study is to determine the current directions for improving the system of maternal and child health in Russia. Materials and methods. The following methods were used: information and analytical, content analysis, comparative analysis, and statistical analysis. Sources of primary information — scientific publications, Rosstat data, regulatory legal materials. Results and discussion. Proposals for the use of the current legislation of the Russian Federation in protecting the health of mothers and children are identified. There is a need to improve the use of the current regulatory and legislative framework to improve individual indicators of the state of health of mothers and children. The analysis showed that positive results were achieved in 2012–2019 in the Russian Federation in terms of improving maternal and child health. Conclusion. The implementation of regulatory legal provisions in this area should be based on a comprehensive coordination of all activities between various departments and structures, regional characteristics of the state of health of mothers and children and such areas as prevention of neglect, medical and social assistance to orphans and children left without parental care, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and providing the children’s population with sanatorium-resort medical organizations should be taken into account.

scholarly journals INDICATIVE APPROACH IN THE EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION IN THE STATE LANGUAGES OF THE RF SUBJECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Kh. Valeev ◽  
Anas G. Nuriev ◽  
Rafael V. Shakirjanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Hand Signal ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The One ◽  
Judicial Protection

The implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection is an important guarantee for participants in legal relations in case of violation of the rights of one of the parties or a threat of violation of the rights of participants in legal relations. Judicial protection is of particular relevance for the participants in legal relations, who do not speak the languages in which the administration of justice is carried out. Within the framework of this article, the authors analyze indicators that are designed to, on the one hand, signal on the current state and existing possibilities of implementing the constitutional right to judicial protection in the state languages of the subject of the Russian Federation (statistical function), and, on the other hand, determine growth drivers that can provide language guarantees for the territory of our state, which is defined as a democratic federal legal state according to Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of this article, three indicators are highlighted and analyzed: 1) existing legal potential for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 2) analysis of the practical implementation of the opportunities currently available for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 3) determination of growth points in the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation

IMPROVING THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE BODIES IN CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF HEALTHCARE

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-89
Author(s):  
Людмила Шубцова ◽  
Lyudmila SHubtsova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The work shows the importance of rational and efficient assessment of control and supervision in health care for society as a whole and for its individual members. Health care is part of the system that shapes the quality of life of the population, influences the development of human potential, economic performance, on the adoption and diffusion of innovations in Russia. Control and supervision in public administration reform received much attention. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has developed a methodology for assessing and comparing the activities of Supervisory authorities. However, there is a need for not only implementation of the standardized approach in assessing but taking into account the specific features of activity of Supervisory authorities. The article presents the system of socially significant indicators for assessing the activities of Roszdravnadzor and its territorial offices in the RF entities. Currently the authority spends a lot of tests (about 10 thousand per year), however, the effectiveness of control and supervision is low. The health of the population remains low, satisfaction with public health services is reduced. Researching foreign experience of health systems development in countries with socially oriented economy allows to draw a conclusion about the necessity of building a qualitatively new assessment system of control and supervision, which should be based on the interests of society. The author proposes to depart from the principle of "check for validation" and change over to socially significant indicators for the government activities. The article highlights such indicators for healthcare and proposes their decomposition for fractional quantitative and qualitative assessment of activities. This system of indicators is aimed at improving the efficiency of public health care management and growth of the citizens’ health and their quality of life in a whole. The work is performed in as part of research of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation by order of the Government of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Regulation of inter-regional differences of the Russian Federation regions in the context of national projects «Healthcare» and «Demography»

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nail M. Gabdullin ◽  
Igor A. Kirshin ◽  
Aleksey V. Shulaev
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Medical Insurance ◽  
The State ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the study is the inter-regional differences in the state of public health and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation regions. The theoretical aspect of the subject is determined by the development of priorities of the Russian healthcare development strategy aimed at alignment of regional differences in the levels of healthcare development in the Russian Federation regions. The empirical aspect of the subject is to identify interregional differences in the state of public health and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation regions by using the EM cluster analysis method (Expectation Maximization). The method was implemented in the integrated development environment RStudio. The official statistics from Rosstat for the period 2014–2018 were used as the initial dataset. The purpose of the study is justifying the regulation of inter-regional differences of the Russian Federation regions. As a result of clustering, nine homogeneous clusters of the Russian Federation regions were identified. The main characteristics of the formed clusters are determined. Among the priorities of the RF healthcare development strategy are as follows: implementation of a unified tariff policy in the system of compulsory medical insurance; ensuring the balance of territorial compulsory medical insurance programs within the framework of the basic programme of compulsory medical insurance through financial security based on a single per capita standard; development of telemedicine, providing prompt remote consultation of leading experts in the provision of medical care, regardless of the territorial location of the patient and the doctor; ensuring the implementation of distance education courses and continuing education programs for medical workers; rationalization of the distribution of resources and capacities of medical organizations based on a three-tier system of medical care; development of regional public health centres. The results of this study can be used to develop federal and territorial programs for socioeconomic development, formulate a strategy for the development of healthcare at macro- and meso- levels, and optimize decisions of regional authorities regarding population policy.

scholarly journals Constitutional and legal analysis of assessing the effectiveness off the formation and functioning of public control in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 468-475
Author(s):  
Vitaly Viktorovich Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The practical implementation of the constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation involves the analysis of modern problems arising from the organization and implementation of this institution of civil society, as well as the development and justification of ways to resolve them.  We believe that the resolution of modern problems arising from the organization and implementation of public control in Russia will ensure the implementation in practice of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of citizens in the management of state affairs, as well as the implementation, protection and protection of the system of human rights and freedoms and citizen.  

scholarly journals Features of the state of a woman’s reproductive function after previously undergoing organ-preserving surgical hemostasis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Kantsurova ◽  
A. N. Rymashevsky ◽  
R. S. Sapronov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Function Preservation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today one of the main state tasks in the Russian Federation is to save people, which cannot be implemented without increasing the birth rate. Despite the fact that maternal mortality tends to decrease, bleeding remains one of the leading causes of death of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, so the fight against bleeding is one of the fundamental tasks in obstetric practice. The existing standards of step-by-step medical care for obstetric bleeding are successfully applied in practical health care, but the state of a woman’s reproductive function after the use of surgical hemostasis has not been sufficiently studied. This article presents an overview of a clinical case of reproductive function preservation in a 38-year-old woman after undergoing surgical hemostasis due to obstetric bleeding in the anamnesis.

scholarly journals The Sociopolitical Mission of the Institution of Transfer of State Powers to Organizations: Expert Knowledge Attraction and State Service Quality Raising

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Rafael Z. Khasyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the article is the study and analysis of the socio-political purpose of the institution of the delegation of state powers to organizations in a view of its two functions: attracting expertise to the public sector and improving the quality and accessibility of public services by involving non-governmental organizations in this process. From the point of view of constitutional law, these functions of the indicated institution are derived through the principle of popular sovereignty and the right of citizens to participate in the management of state Affairs. Recent amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (art. 75.1) further increased the relevance of these functions as creating conditions for mutual trust between the state and society. The function of attracting expertise helps to complement public policy with the contribution of a more experienced private sector, which, having higher professional competence in a particular field of activity, contributes to a better, more efficient and faster solution of tasks (SKOLKOVO Innovation center, special economic zones). The function of improving the quality and accessibility of public services is aimed at achieving such goals as attracting non-governmental organizations to participate in the provision of public services, as well as improving their quality and accessibility for citizens and their associations (accredited passport and visa centers, multifunctional centers). Thus, it is noted that the functions of the institution of the delegation of state powers to organizations make a huge contribution to the development and harmonization of relations between the state and society, as well as contribute to the practical implementation of certain provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

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