scholarly journals INDICATIVE APPROACH IN THE EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION IN THE STATE LANGUAGES OF THE RF SUBJECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Kh. Valeev ◽  
Anas G. Nuriev ◽  
Rafael V. Shakirjanov

The implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection is an important guarantee for participants in legal relations in case of violation of the rights of one of the parties or a threat of violation of the rights of participants in legal relations. Judicial protection is of particular relevance for the participants in legal relations, who do not speak the languages in which the administration of justice is carried out. Within the framework of this article, the authors analyze indicators that are designed to, on the one hand, signal on the current state and existing possibilities of implementing the constitutional right to judicial protection in the state languages of the subject of the Russian Federation (statistical function), and, on the other hand, determine growth drivers that can provide language guarantees for the territory of our state, which is defined as a democratic federal legal state according to Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of this article, three indicators are highlighted and analyzed: 1) existing legal potential for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 2) analysis of the practical implementation of the opportunities currently available for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 3) determination of growth points in the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Nikolay Sarayev ◽  
Svetlana Studenikina

The purpose of this work is to establish and determine, on the basis of a systematic analysis, the factors influencing the state of food security of the Russian Federation, the problems of legal support of national priorities related to food independence. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the current state of food security in the Russian Federation are closely related to the criteria for the development of the socio-economic system of the state. An important condition for the effective implementation of national priorities is the normative regulation of the toolkit of state management impact on the threats and risks of food independence. To understand the essence of these problems and minimize their consequences, the authors substantiate the need to study the indicated problem within the framework of the concept of legal dementia. Legal dementia is a state of compliance by subjects of law with the provisions of the law, which is characterized by non-fulfillment to one degree or another by state bodies not only of their functions, but also by the inability to respond, due to a low level of competence and professionalism, to factors that weaken the effectiveness of legal guarantees.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
O. V. Boltinova

The paper is devoted to financial control exercised over the implementation of “megasience” class scientific projects. In order to create an innovative economy, the State continues to develop research and development, in particular the creation of unique projects of the “megasience” class. Funding for such studies is usually carried out from budgets of various levels of the Russian Federation’s budgetary system as part of priority national projects or federal programs. Therefore, state financial control over the effective and targeted use of funds of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation gains importance. The paper discusses the current conditions of state financial control over the implementation of scientific projects of the “megasience” class, defines the list of subjects possessing the powers of both internal and external state financial control, highlights their differences and characteristics. The author carries out the analysis of monitoring as one of the activities of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, where emphasis is made on budgetary monitoring. The paper analyzes problems and shortcomings in the implementation of state financial control over the scientific projects. It also describes the features of the current state of state financial control and highlights tendencies of its development and improvement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Olga E. SHISHKINA ◽  
Olga V. HABIBULINA ◽  
Aleksandr F. REKHOVSKIY

Recently, there has been a substantial increase in the number of judgments delivered by the European Court of Human Rights with regard to the Russian Federation on the complaints filed by Russian citizens, including the complaints related to the liability for administrative offences. The characteristic tendency of the European Court of Human Rights to qualify administrative offences as criminal acts not only brings into focus the issue of ensuring procedural safeguards for individuals charged with administrative offences but also touches upon material aspects of the relation between criminal and administrative law-breaking in Russia as well as changes the traditional juristic view upon the essence of the legislation on administrative offence. Political and economic reforms of Perestroika and the first post-Soviet decade had a significant influence on the institution of administrative justice. Hence, on the one hand, its current state is caused by objective reasons. On the other hand, the legislator, having quite a broad discretion in determining whether to impose administrative or criminal sanctions in each particular case, has seriously blurred the material boundary between criminal and administrative offences. The problem of present-day legislation on administrative offences in Russia is a material hypertrophy of administrative liability together with continuous reduction of procedural safeguards and guarantees for individuals charged with administrative offences. The procedural norms of the existing Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation cannot provide for the adversarial nature of the administrative trial due to the fact that the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation is not methodologically aimed at regulating administrative (judicial) proceedings.


10.12737/5373 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 168-183
Author(s):  
Маргарита Романова ◽  
Margarita Romanova ◽  
Екатерина Танеева ◽  
Ekaterina Taneeva

The article studies the genesis of Russian education post the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian federation. The authors provide an evaluation of the current state of Russian education and present their personal view of the educational system improvement. The content analysis of strategic documentation – namely, the State of the Nation – reveals that the Russian Federation lacks a consistent and routinely functioning education development concept, moreover, its model is seen by the authors as incomplete. The authors conclude that it is necessary to Russian-identity-focused system of education aimed at an identification of personnel potential and the state support of continuous education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Veronika Kolbina ◽  
Elena Nevzgodina

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of possibility and conditions of the foreclosure on the only housing in the citizen bankruptcy case and the need to improve Russian legislation that regulates these relations. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the problem of the foreclosure on the only housing in the citizen bankruptcy case, to identify deficiencies of the legislation that regulates these relations, taking into account the need to achieve a balance of citizens right to be provided with housing and his creditors rights, conscientiously interested in the most complete satisfaction of their requirements in bankruptcy case and suggest the improvement of these legislation. Methodology. To achieve the purpose both general and private scientific research methods were used, in particular, methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, functional and systemic methods, formal legal and comparative legal methods, methods of interpretation of law and legal forecasting. Results. Higher courts of the Russian Federation recognized the possibility of derogating from the maxim on the inadmissibility of the foreclosure on the only housing established by the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. This requires introducing into Russian law a mechanism of the foreclosure on the only housing, which allows protecting the rights of creditors and, at the same time, preserving sufficient guarantees of the citizen’s right to housing. Conclusion. Despite the relevance of the foreclosure on the only housing, it should be recognized that the corresponding task is not easy to solve. However, in judicial practice (especially in bankruptcy cases) there has been a tendency to deviate from the idea of comprehensive executive immunity in relation to a single dwelling, which will inevitably be reflected in the current procedural and bankruptcy laws. At the same time, any regulation of these relations should presuppose judicial control in the sphere of issues relating to foreclosure on the only residential premises. In any case, the improvement of the legislation should not put a citizen in a difficult social situation and lead to a violation of his constitutional right to housing.


PIG-BREEDING ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 9-11
Author(s):  
A.A. NOVIKOV ◽  
◽  
E.N. SUSLINA ◽  
D.G. SHICHKIN ◽  
M.G. DUNINA ◽  
...  

An analysis of the state of breeding work in pig-breeding was carried out. The characteristics of the existing organizational structure of pig breeding in the Russian Federation are given, its shortcomings are shown taking into account the zoning of the location of selection and genetic centers. Technological disadvantages of operation of selection-genetic and selection-hybrid centers have been revealed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-485
Author(s):  
Irina Ilina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the research and development sector in the Russian Federation during the transition from the first to the second stage of the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors also prepare proposals for improving the state scientific and technical policies. Methods. This paper employs theoretical methods, including non-comparative and comparative analysis, cognitive synthesis, abstraction and concretization, systemic approach and structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the key indicators of scientific and technical activity in the Russian Federation as well as significant risks and threats/challenges constraining scientific and technical activities, which are divided into two groups: organisational and economic (internal) challenges and global technological (external) challenges. The main research results are: a set of measures in the framework of the state scientific and technological policy, ensuring the further scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, including the improvement of the public administration system through the development of mechanisms for financing research and development; creation of favourable conditions for involving enterprises of the real economy and other companies in all stages of research and development; creation of an integrated system for assessing scientific, research and technology results; introduction of a holistic system to support scientific, research, technological and innovation activities, providing targeted support at every stage of the innovation life cycle; introduction and development of the mechanism of scientific diplomacy in Russia; development of science and technology at the regional level; development of mechanisms for involving qualified personnel to scientific activities; development of a holistic system of expertise, monitoring and forecasting for scientific, research and technological activities. Conclusion. Results of this research substantiate the assertion that such areas as science, technology and innovation should operate as a whole structure integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and ensuring the technological selfsufficiency and competitiveness of the national economy.


Author(s):  
Oleynik A.V. ◽  
Mushnikov D.L. ◽  
Sadovnikova N.A. ◽  
Gareev R.M. ◽  
Sobolevskaya O.V.

In the context of civil society development, citizens themselves have an important place in controlling the full implementation of rights. One of the principles of health is the "priority of child health." A study was conducted to examine the views of patients on the implementation of the principles of health care in the Russian Federation. The basis of the study was children's clinics. The sample total, formed by the method of random selection among those who applied to the clinic within a month, amounted to 1,250 mothers. The collection of information was carried out by the method of sociological survey on a specially compiled questionnaire. It has been established that in public health children face a formal attitude, lack of infrastructure of health care, and need legal assistance. The survey showed that the principle of "priority of children's health" declared by the state has some problems in practical implementation, both in the health sector and in the part of non-health-related entities. It has been established that in public health, mothers of children, as their legal representatives, often face a formal attitude, lack of infrastructure of health care, and experience an unrealized need for legal assistance. The general problems of reducing accessibility are the lack of necessary specialists, long waits for admission, but for single-parent families more significant than for full families is the factor of time of admission of specialists. The findings provided the basis for the following proposals to improve the implementation of the principle of "priority of child health": 1. It is necessary to ensure that the public is informed widely and multi-channel about the directions and measures taken by the state (programs, plans, activities, legislation) to ensure the implementation of the principle of "priority of child health"." Public monitoring should be established with the participation of civil society representatives of the degree of practical implementation of the principle of "priority of child health" by public bodies and officials. 3. Create the conditions for public discussion of specific measures to improve the implementation of the "priority of child health" principle. To make information more accessible to parents raising children, provide additional distance counseling and information opportunities through the Internet.


10.12737/3596 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алексей Корнеев ◽  
Aleksey Korneev ◽  
Александр Ермаков ◽  
Aleksandr Ermakov

In the article, the authors deal with the current state and the development prospects of trailering in the Russian Federation, demonstrating the fact that trailering development favourable contributor to the economy of the state. The authors identify and analyse the major immediate factors restricting the pace of trailering development in the Russian Federation, and claim that trailering cluster creation in trailering-favourable regions is the basic line of trailering development.


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