The Implementation of Pesantren Financing Based on Agribusiness  Social Entrepreneurs

The sources of pesantren funding are limited either from the government, santri parents, or the community. The government has not budgeted pesantren funds in the state budget or regional budget even though there is a policy for pesantren. The search for pesantren financing sources based on the potential of the agribusiness-based social entrepreneurship environment is very desirable. This article aimed to examine the implementation of pesantren financing based on agribusiness social entrepreneurship. Data collection techniques were carried out with the study of documentation, observation, and interviews with the planning, implementation, supervision, evaluation, and accountability of pesantren financing. The study found that Pesantren Al Ittifak Ciwidey in Bandung District implemented agribusiness-based social entrepreneurship financing through five steps namely planning, implementing, controlling, evaluating, and accountability. The study concluded that the implementation of pesantren financing based on agribusiness social entrepreneurship Al Ittifak Ciwidey Bandung was prepared through accounting (budgeting), namely preparing activity plans and pesantren budgets using SWOT analysis; Funding was carried out to finance underprivileged students, to pay teachers, professional development (training), and infrastructure; Supervision of education funding in PPAI Al Ittifak Ciwidey was carried out by the PPAI Management Team, Kiyai, and the board of educators by monitoring, guiding, and solving problems to the RAPBP, Cash, and Equipment; Funding evaluation was carried out at the end of each semester and the end of the school year. Funding accountability was focused on the parents of students, the community, and the Government as well as the PPAI leader, Kiyai.

Download Full-text

Model Construction and Potential of Social Entrepreneurship in East NUSA Tenggara Province

Webology ◽

10.14704/web/v18i2/web18361 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 887-905

Author(s):

Rolland E. Fanggidae ◽

Tarsisius Timuneno ◽

Debriyana Y. Salean ◽

Yuri Sandra Faah ◽

Jachielin H Lada

Keyword(s):

Social Entrepreneurship ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Swot Analysis ◽

Scientific Information ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Social Entrepreneur ◽

Market Penetration ◽

Business Organizations ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Social Entrepreneurs

Purpose: This study aims to 1) Identify and explore the concept of social entrepreneurship in NTT, 2) Explore communities and figures who carry out social entrepreneurship on Alor Island, Flores and Timor, and 3) Create social entrepreneurship models in the context of empowering local communities in NTT. Research Methodology: This research is descriptive, verification and explanatory, where this research is descriptive because it describes or takes pictures of the variables under study. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The sampling technique used was nonprobality sampling, be in the form of snowball sampling. Finding: There are several forms of social entrepreneurship in East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the SWOT analysis and the IE matrix above, it can be said that social entrepreneurship in NTT is in the position of cell V. So the strategy used is defense and maintenance accompanied by market penetration and product development strategies. The empowerment-based social entrepreneur model in the context of NTT is a Hybrid model, where business organizations use business methods, but the end result is the creation of social value. Limitations: This research was only conducted in several areas in East Nusa Tenggara so that the depiction of social entrepreneurs in this study does not fully describe the models and potentials of social entrepreneurs in East Nusa Tenggara. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for business management and entrepreneurship.

Download Full-text

KEWENANGAN PENGELOLAAN, PENINGKATAN ANGGARAN DAN PERLUASAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH

EDUKASI Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan ◽

10.32729/edukasi.v13i1.231 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Nurudin Nurudin

Keyword(s):

Public Administration ◽

General Level ◽

Management Option ◽

State Budget ◽

Education Management ◽

Managerial Authority ◽

Regional Budget ◽

Directorate General ◽

Management Organization ◽

The Government

AbstractThis paper examines various perspectives on the management of madrasah education that include:Firstly, what is the government’s perspective on the management option of madrasah, is it the government’s authority (the Ministry of Religion) or madrasah management option is the authority of local government? Second, Why does the financing of madrasah require increasing portion of the budget that is equivalent to ordinary schools? Third, why do we need improvement and expansion of authority for the managerial organizational structure in the Ministry of religion from the level of directorate to be directorate general level ?. The results of the study are first, the managerial authority of madrasah in the perspective of public administration shows that the management of madrasah is the domain of the government and has been delegated by the government to the Ministry of Religion. Second, the budget implementation for madrasah has not met twenty percent of the State Budget (APBN) as well as from the Regional Budget (APBD) as mandated by the constitution. This non-proportional budgeting has impacted the implementation of madrasah to be non-optimal. Third, the management organization of madrasah education in the Ministry of Religion is not optimal in serving the organization of madrasah. Increased authority and expansion of madrasah education management organization structure is an urgent need in order to balance the scope of development and organizational capacity.AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji berbagai perspektif tentang pengelolaan pendidikan madrasah meliputi: Pertama Bagaimana perspektif administrasi pemerintahan terhadap pilihan pengelolaan madrasah sebagai kewenangan pemerintah (Kementerian Agama) ataupun pilihan pengelolaan madrasah sebagai kewenangan pemerintah daerah? Kedua, Mengapa pembiayaan madrasah membutuhkan peningkatan porsi anggaran yang setara dengan sekolah? Ketiga, Mengapa dibutuhkan peningkat an kewenangan dan perluasan struktur organisasi pengelola madrasah di Kementerian agama dari level direktorat menjadi direktorat jenderal?. Hasil kajian adalah, Pertama, Kewenangan pengelolaan pendidikan madrasah dalam perspektif administrasi pemerintahan menunjukkan, bahwa pengelolaan pendidikan madrasah merupakan domain pemerintah dan secara delegatif telah diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada Kementerian Agama. Kedua, Anggaran penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah belum memenuhi dua puluh persen dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) serta dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) sebagaimana dimandatkan konstitusi. Penganggaran yang belum proporsional ini telah berdampak terhadap penyelenggaraan madrasah yang tidak optimal. Ketiga, Organisasi pengelola pendidikan madrasah di lingkungan Kementerian Agama belum optimal dalam melayani penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah. Peningkatan wewenang dan perluasan struktur organisasi pengelola pendidikan madrasah merupakan kebutuhan mendesak dalam rangka menyeimbangkan antara ruang lingkup pembinaan dan kapasitas organisasi

Download Full-text

Social Entrepreneurship in India: An Exploratory Study

International Journal of Innovation ◽

10.5585/iji.v3i1.20 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 07-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hemantkumar P. Bulsara ◽

Shailesh Gandhi ◽

Jyoti Chandwani

Keyword(s):

Corporate Social Responsibility ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Social Entrepreneurship ◽

Exploratory Study ◽

Social Issues ◽

Empirical Studies ◽

Social Entrepreneur ◽

Social Entrepreneurs ◽

The Government ◽

Corporate Social

Social Entrepreneurship is an all-encompassing nomenclature, used for depicting the process of, bringing about social change on a major and impactful scale compared to a traditional Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). It is an increasingly important concept in the study of voluntary, non-profit and not-for -profit organizations. Earlier, organizations addressing key social issues were assumed to be idealistic, philanthropic with entrepreneurial skills. Social Entrepreneurship in India is emerging primarily because the government is very keen on its promotion, not necessarily by funding it or by advising on it but by enabling it. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the private sector with clearly earmarked funds and full-fledged action teams have played an important role in sprucing up the image of Social Entrepreneurship. The focus of the paper is to study the growing trends of Social Entrepreneurship in India and the new initiatives taken by various Social Entrepreneurs. It also gives a brief idea of different Theories of Social Entrepreneurship. Efforts are made to provide information and an exploratory study, related to the support activities of Social Entrepreneurship and Social Entrepreneurial ventures in India. This may be beneficial in future empirical studies of the subject. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneur, NGO, Corporate Social Responsibility, India.

Download Full-text

Understanding the challenges and strategic actions of social entrepreneurship at base of the pyramid

Management Decision ◽

10.1108/md-11-2014-0662 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 54 (2) ◽

pp. 418-440 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Sandeep Goyal ◽

Bruno S. Sergi ◽

Mahadeo P. Jaiswal

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Social Entrepreneurship ◽

Research Literature ◽

Base Of The Pyramid ◽

Social Entrepreneurs ◽

Content Type ◽

Strategic Actions ◽

Data Collection And Analysis ◽

The Social ◽

The Government

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the social entrepreneurship focussed organizations in the context of challenges faced and strategic actions adopted by them during the different stages of self-sustainable business model design and implementation. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical context involves the use of qualitative multi-case-based research methodology for data collection and analysis. The sampling involves undertaking the field study of social entrepreneurship oriented organizations, which have made the perceptible socio-economic difference in the lives of the rural and semi-urban population lying at the base of the pyramid (BoP) in India. Findings – The findings of this study are presented in two complementary stages. The first stage involves presenting the narrative incorporating the emergent themes and key characteristics of the social entrepreneurship focussed organizations based on the field-research based data collection and analysis. The second stage involves mapping the challenges with the strategic actions thereby formulating a challenge-action framework. Research limitations/implications – The paper strengthens the belief in social entrepreneurship as a viable alternative for creating a market-based ecosystem at the BoP. This paper highlights the conception of social entrepreneurship in terms of challenges and corresponding strategic actions. Practical implications – The derived challenge-action framework will enable the social entrepreneurs to learn, understand, design and implement a better informed and transparent market-based business models at the BoP resulting in reduced market risks and uncertainty. Social implications – The government needs to recognize the social entrepreneurs as partners having a separate legal entity as well as consider their inputs and on-field experiences while framing the policies in favor of the BoP. In addition, the government needs to facilitate the social entrepreneurs in leveraging the government network and institutions for reaching the BoP segment. Originality/value – This study is an original contribution to the field of social entrepreneurship in number of ways. The first contribution lies in reviewing the research literature from the definition perspective. The second contribution lies in reviewing the research literature to determine the key challenges faced by the social entrepreneurs at the BoP. The third contribution lies in identifying the propositions and conceptualizing the challenge-action framework depicting the challenges faced and strategic actions required by the social entrepreneurs for successful and sustainable social intervention at the BoP.

Download Full-text

DEVELOPING SOCIO-ECONOMICS OF THE COMMUNITIES VIA SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ROLES AND OPPORTUNITIES

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices ◽

10.35631/ijemp.28002 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (8) ◽

pp. 13-26

Author(s):

Hariyaty Ab Wahid ◽

Rafiduraida Abdul Rahman ◽

Noor Lela Ahmad ◽

Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa ◽

Suraini Mohd Rhouse ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Social Entrepreneurship ◽

Educational Development ◽

Economic Status ◽

Economic Empowerment ◽

Social Entrepreneurs ◽

The Social ◽

Social And Economic Development ◽

The Government ◽

Social Environmental

The concept of social entrepreneurship is increasingly popular throughout the world. In Malaysia, the need for social entrepreneurship is based on community-related issues such as economic, social, environmental and educational development. Communities need to be strengthened as a group of individuals who make up and become valuable human capital for the country. Community cultures that are keen to wait and rely on the assistance of the government and the Department of Social Welfare (JKM) in particular need to be changed. By generating as many social entrepreneurs in the community, it is believed to be able to enhance the socio-economic status of the community as well as stimulate the country's development rapidly. Therefore, communities in this country need to be exposed and educated with the concept, role and opportunity of social entrepreneurship for them to move social and economic development through social entrepreneurship platform. The success of individuals pioneering the social entrepreneurial approach to solving community problems needs to be publicly disseminated, especially to groups within the community; to be an exemplar of the successful social entrepreneurship endeavour. Through this social entrepreneurial approach, community socio-economic empowerment is expected to be realized. Hence, this concept paper aims to explain the concepts and approaches of social entrepreneurship towards the socio-economic development of the community with the emphasis on social entrepreneurship roles and opportunities.

Download Full-text

Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Upaya Aplikasi Anggaran 20% Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Nasional

PUSKAPSI Law Review ◽

10.19184/puskapsi.v1i1.23648 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 29

Author(s):

Rini Wulandari

Keyword(s):

The State ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Constitutional Rights ◽

State Budget ◽

State Revenue ◽

Regional Budget ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

The Guardian ◽

Minimum Education

Amandemen atau Perubahan ketiga Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 telah melahirkan lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bertugas sebagai pelindung atas pelaksanaan amanat konstitusi dan menjamin terlaksananya hak konstitusional bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final dan mengikat sehingga seharusnya dapat berlaku juga secara konsisten terhadap permasalahan yang sama. Sementara itu, jika Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah sebagai the guardian of contitution, di sisi lain Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 adalah sebuah konstitusi negara Indonesia yang harus dijaga dan dijamin pelaksanaannya oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam upaya menunjang pendidikan yang bermutu, pemerintah mengalokasikan anggaran minimal pendidikan sebesar 20% dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara dan Daerah sebagaimana termaktub dalam UUD 1945. Namun sayangnya anggaran pendidikan sebesar 20% pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) hanya formalitas. Sementara itu, sejak tahun 2005 Mahkamah Konstitusi pernah memutus beberapa pengujian terkait anggaran minimal pendidikan. Diantaranya Mahkamah Konstitusi membatalkan dan menjadikan ketentuan ‘bertahap’ menjadi tidak berlaku. Tetapi diwaktu yang sama, Mahkamah Konstitusi juga memutus tidak dapat menerima (niet ontvankelijk verklaard) pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2004 yang belum menerapkan anggaran pendidikan minimal 20% pada APBN 2005. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif didapati bahwa pertimbangan dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi turut mempengaruhi upaya mewujudkan anggaran minimal 20% bagi pendidikan. Hingga saat ini menurut Neraca Pendidikan Daerah yang diterbitkan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud), masih banyak Kota dan Kabupaten yang mengalokasikan kurang dari 10 persen APBD untuk pendidikan. Third Amendment of the Constitution 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia has established a Constitutional Court which asks for protection of the implementation of the mandate of the constitution and guarantees the implementation of constitutional rights for every Indonesian citizen. His verdict against the end and binding can finally be applied also against the end of the same. Meanwhile, if the Constitutional Court is the guardian of the constitution, on the other hand the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the constitution of the Indonesian state which must be safeguarded and approved by the Constitutional Court. To support education, the government allocates a minimum education budget 20% of the State and regional Budget. However, the education budget of 20% of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) are only formalities. Meanwhile, since 2005 the Constitutional Court has decided on several trials related to the minimum education budget. Among them, the Constitutional Court canceled and made the 'gradual' provision invalid. But at the same time, the Constitutional Court also decided that it could not accept (niet ontvankelijk verklaard) the review of Law Number 26 of 2004 which had not implemented a minimum education budget of 20% in the 2005 State Budget. By using the normative legal research method, found that the considerations and decisions of the Constitutional Court also influence efforts to realize a minimum budget of 20% for education. Until now, there are still many Cities and Regencies that allocate less than 10 percent of the APBD for education.

Download Full-text

Social aid of Covid-19 corruption: strategy and mitigation policy of Muhammadiyah East Java

Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY ◽

10.22219/ljih.v29i1.15127 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 27-45

Author(s):

Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa ◽

Achmad Hariri ◽

Ida Nuriyah ◽

Asis Asis ◽

Idrus Salam

Keyword(s):

Action Research ◽

Participatory Action Research ◽

Social Assistance ◽

Research Approach ◽

Participatory Action ◽

State Budget ◽

Regional Budget ◽

Community Solidarity ◽

The Government ◽

Social Entities

This research underlines several problems related to the potential for corruption in social assistance (Bansos) provided by the Government through the allocation of the State Budget (APBN) and/or Regional Budget (APBD) to mitigate the economic impact and welfare of the community amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was intended to understand the role of Muhammadiyah as a civil society entity for the pattern of guarding the distribution of social assistance throughout East Java Province. The research approach used Participatory Action Research (PAR) and used socio-legal approach, which is an approach to control corruption based on community solidarity. The data collection was interviewed, FGD, and dissemination conducted online. Conclusions for this research are: (1). Corruption of the Covid-19 Social Assistance Agency is a serious threat and is detrimental to the Indonesian people who were severely affected by the pandemic, even though the Corruption Act has provided a serious threat to perpetrators of corruption committed during a disaster, with a maximum penalty of death; (2). The KPK-RI as the lead sector for corruption eradication in Indonesia can collaborate with various community groups on the agenda of eradicating corruption in Indonesia, especially the corruption of COVID-19 social Aid, through access to community-based reporting, and; (3). Participatory Action Research carried out by Muhammadiyah East Java residents is an effective step and a good example of how social entities are able to mitigate the potential for social assistance corruption of COVID-19 which is carried out both with a structural to cultural approach.

Download Full-text

Waqf Corporate Role to Enhance the Social Entrepreneurship in the Egyptian Community: Problems and Remedies

Journal of Public Administration and Governance ◽

10.5296/jpag.v6i4.10504 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Omran Aly El Awagy

Keyword(s):

Social Services ◽

Social Entrepreneurship ◽

Social Issues ◽

Wealth Distribution ◽

Public Affairs ◽

Social Entrepreneur ◽

Social Entrepreneurs ◽

Adequate Model ◽

The Government

For decades, Egypt -as many developing counties- suffers from various social issues as poverty, illiteracy and the decline of public service provision as healthcare, education, potable water and sewage. In spite of all the consecutive government efforts to confront such social dilemmas, the constituents of different locality in Egypt still feel the discrepancy and decay of quality for many social services proposed by the government.In fact, many challenges are hindering the government strategic path to overcome such social issues as the scarcity of financial and physical resources, deplorable bureaucracy crippled by red tapes, lack of competent human resources, escalated number of population and embedded corruption. Thereby, the people whined from social injustice due to the government failure in realizing a just national wealth distribution. Hence, social entrepreneurship emerged -from the twentieth century endings- as an alternate option to resolve inadequate government performance and to improve the quality and the delivery of social services. Whereby, this can be realized by mobilizing personal properties to be allocated to public affairs in the context of people cooperation and voluntary participation values. Such process of social entrepreneurship had to take place within an entity/corporation -as non-governmental organizations NGOs- (social entrepreneur) able to manage its activities effectively realizing an adequate model of actions within the organization (intrapreneurship/internal entrepreneurship). This paper, therefore, explores, discusses and analyzes the role of waqf corporate as a good example for social entrepreneurs who have played a significant role of providing opportunities in sharing the government’s fiscal needs and improving the communities and nation welfare throughout history in many countries. Waqf corporate has a potential to become one of the effective tools regarding the socioeconomic realm in the Egyptian community; whereby it can benefit the community in term of education, health care, national security, social justice, transportation facilities, basic infrastructure, foods and job opportunities. Keywords: Corporate waqf, Social entrepreneurship, Intrapreneurship, Egyptian community.

Download Full-text

Identifikasi Karakter Sosial Pada Wirausaha Sosial (Studi Kasus: CV. Energi Persada, PT. Greeneration Indonesia, Amygdala Bamboo Dan CV. Wahana Putra Ideas Tahun 2017)

SOSIOHUMANITAS ◽

10.36555/sosiohumanitas.v21i2.1251 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 126-132

Author(s):

Riyan Rahmat Yanuar ◽

Grisna Anggadwita

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Social Entrepreneurship ◽

Social Life ◽

Poverty Rate ◽

Social Value ◽

Social Entrepreneur ◽

Social Outcome ◽

Social Entrepreneurs ◽

The Government ◽

Innovation Economy

Unemployment and Poverty are the main issues in most countries, including Indonesia. It is a general problem, considering the high unemployment level is the main problem in every developing country. Therefore, social entrepreneurs becomes necessary. Indonesia needs figures that can help the government by not only helping the society but also by directing them to achieve a better economy and social life individually. Social entrepreneur is supposed to be a solution to accelerate the decrease of unemployment and poverty rate. That’s because social entrepreneurs offer advantageous benefits from only providing job vacancy. Entrepreneurship gives vast benefits because it doesn’t only deal with the employees, from work partners, but also the whole society. Thus, a research about social characters in order to find out an individual characters that distinguish scoial entrepreneurs from the mediocre ones. This research aims to find out the idea of social entrepreneurship and to identify the social characters within social entrepreneurs in Bandung City i.e., CV. Energi Persada, PT. Greeneration Indonesia, Amygdala Bamboo, dan CV. Wahana Putra Ideas, with variables of Social Value, Civil Society, Innovation, Economy Activity, dan Social Outcome. The method in this research is qualitative method. Twelve people; Three people from each company, consisted of two internal members of the company and one external member of the company which is a citizen involved with the company, are interviewed for the research. Data for the research are collected from interview and report with the involved ones. Data are analyzed by the researchers, referring to the theory. Based on the result of the data processing from the four entrepreneurs, All social entrepreneurship i.e. CV. Energi Persada, PT. Greeneration Indonesia, Amygdala Bamboo, dan CV. Wahana Putra Ideas, have done their business based on the five variables of social characters i.e., Social Value, Civil Society, Innovation, Economy Activity, dan Social Outcome. Based on result of the the research, becoming a social entrepreneur requires social characters, such as Social Value, Civil Society, Innovation, Economy Activity, dan Social Outcome. Social entrepreneurs can be a partner for the government to develop the country, as social entrepreneurs are proven capable decreasing the poverty and unemploment level.

Download Full-text

Hukum Denda dalam Keuangan Publik Islam di Indonesia

Al-Manahij Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ◽

10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1760 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 313-328

Author(s):

Fathul Aminudin Aziz

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

The State ◽

Mutual Benefit ◽

State Budget ◽

The People ◽

The Status ◽

The Government

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.

Download Full-text