Emerging Sociolinguistic Teaching Trends of English as a First Language in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
God’sgift Ogban Uwen ◽  
Victor Offiong Bassey ◽  
Eno Grace Nta
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
First Language ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Communication Practice ◽  
Junior Secondary Schools ◽  
Junior Secondary ◽  
Social Interactionist

This paper seeks to examine the emerging sociolinguistic trends in Nigeria with the view to ascertaining the use of English as a first language among its speakers particular in Calabar, Nigeria. The study adopts Vygotsky’s (1978) Social Interactionist Theory. The theory is relevant because it accounts for the intentional and changing linguistic attitudes of children believed to be influenced by their early exposure to English as the language spoken by adults and peers within their immediate environment. Data for the study were generated through primary sources, particularly by means of participant observation and administration of questionnaire. Using random sampling technique, 468 questionnaires were distributed to children within the school age bracket of 06 - 13 in 10 selected Private Primary and Junior Secondary Schools in Calabar. With the aid of 20 trained research assistants who are bi/multilinguals in some Nigerian indigenous languages and English, 400 questionnaires filled under supervision were retrieved from the respondents from where the data were extracted and collated for analysis. Findings indicate that 37 percent of the pupils/students are monolinguals who speak only English as their ‘first and native language’. Similarly, 32.5 percent of the target population understand their mother tongue(s) while 30.8 percent of affirm that they speak the indigenous language(s) fluently. Also, it is observed that a total of 63 percent are bi/multilinguals in their mother tongue(s) and English language and could switch or mix codes. The reasons for the increasing preference towards English language, the researchers have observed, range from the persuasive influence from parents, teachers and peers, and the consequences of globalization in addition to the multiple domains of use of English language. This trending communication practice would continue to increase the growing population of English speakers in Nigeria while the indigenous are further endangered.

FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH TEXTBOOKS IN ALBANIAN SCHOOLS (COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF ALBANIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 2319-2324
Author(s):  
Rina Muka ◽  
Irida Hoti
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
First Language ◽  
Grammatical Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Third

The language acquired from the childhood is the language spoken in the family and in the place of living. This language is different from one pupil to another, because of their social, economical conditions. By starting the school the pupil faces first the ABC book and then in the second grade Albanian language learning through the Albanian language textbook. By learning Albanian language step by step focused on Reading, Writing, Speaking and Grammar the pupil is able to start learning the second language on the next years of schooling. So, the second language learning in Albanian schools is related to the first language learning (mother tongue), since the early years in primary school. In our schools, the second language (English, Italian) starts in the third grade of the elementary class. On the third grade isn’t taught grammar but the pupil is directed toward the correct usage of the language. The textbooks are structured in developing the pupil’s critical thinking. The textbooks are fully illustrated and with attractive and educative lessons adequate to the age of the pupils. This comparative study will reflect some important aspects of language learning in Albanian schools (focused on Albanian language - first language and English language - second language), grade 3-6. Our point of view in this paper will show not only the diversity of the themes, the lines and the sub-lines but also the level of language knowledge acquired at each level of education. First, the study will focus on some important issues in comparing Albanian and English language texts as well as those which make them different: chronology and topics retaken from one level of education to another, so by conception of linear and chronological order will be shown comparatively two learned languages (mother tongue and second language). By knowing and learning well mother tongue will be easier for the pupil the foreign language learning. The foreign language (as a learning curriculum) aims to provide students with the skills of using foreign language written and spoken to enable the literature to recognize the achievements of advanced world science and technology that are in the interest of developing our technique. Secondly, the study will be based on the extent of grammatical knowledge, their integration with 'Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing' as well as the inclusion of language games and their role in language learning. The first and second language learning in Albanian schools (grade III-VI) is based on similar principles for the linearity and chronology of grammatical knowledge integrated with listening, reading, writing and speaking. The different structure of both books help the pupils integrate and use correctly both languages. In the end of the sixth grade, the pupils have good knowledge of mother tongue and the second language and are able to write and speak well both languages.

Code-Switching and Code Mixing in the Selected Tracks of the Hip Hop Music of Flavour and 9ice

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-70
Author(s):  
Balogun Sarah ◽  
Murana Muniru Oladayo
Keyword(s):  
Hip Hop ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
First Language ◽  
Music Industry ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
National Language ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Unique Identity

This article attempts a comparative analysis of code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry, using the lyrics of Flavour and 9ice as a case study. Although the English language is the national language in Nigeria and the language used by most of the musicians for the composition of their songs, and due to the linguistic plurality of Nigeria, most of these musicians tend to lace their songs chunks of words and phrases from their mother tongue or at least one of the three major languages in Nigeria, which are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The Markedness Model by Myers-Scotton (1993) is used as the framework to interrogate the switching and mixing in the codes used by these selected musicians and we find that while most code-switching is done in three languages – English, Nigerian Pidgin and the artist’ first language (mother tongue)  – their mother tongue plays the prominent role. Code-switching or code-mixing in these songs, therefore, becomes a depiction of the Nigerian state with its diverse languages and it provides the links between the literates and the illiterates thereby giving the artiste the popularity desired. The study concludes that the unique identity created by code-switching and code-mixing in the Nigerian music industry has a positive influence on music lovers, helping artists to achieve wide patronage and reflecting the ethnolinguistic diversity of the Nigerian nation.

scholarly journals An Investigation of the Relationship between Counselling Services and Adjustment of School-aged Children–in-Transition in Junior Secondary Schools in Ogun State, Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ojo Yetunde Abiola ◽  
Ogunmilugba Bamidele Joke
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Junior Secondary Schools ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Counselling Services ◽  
Ogun State ◽  
School Counsellors ◽  
Junior Secondary ◽  
Effective Delivery

The crux of this study is to examine the role of counselling services in fostering adjustment of school-aged children-in-transition in junior secondary schools in Ogun state, Nigeria. Using simple random and purposive sampling technique, three hundred samples (males= 133 and females=167) of school-aged children with mean age 10.96 participated in the study. Respondents filled two standardized instruments which are School Counselling Services Scale (SCSS) and Student Adjustment Scale (SAS). Data were analysed using Pearson product moment correlation and t-test at 0.05 level of significance. Result revealed that counselling services was perceived to be an effective tool in fostering adjustment of school-aged children–in-transition in junior secondary schools. Consequent upon this, government, policy makers as well as school counsellors should ensure the efficient and effective delivery of counselling services in secondary schools for new students transitioning from primary schools to junior secondary schools.

Language Loss

2019 ◽  
pp. 181-195
Author(s):  
Nilsa J. Thorsos
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
First Language ◽  
Language Loss ◽  
English Only ◽  
The Usa ◽  
First And Second Generation

This chapter explores the phenomenon of heritage language loss (mother tongue) and the implications for English only speakers born in the USA with parents who are first- and second-generation English language learners. Drawing from critical race theory (CRT), first language loss is examined in the perceptions of Americanism, nationalism, citizenship, otherness, and discrimination. In addition, the chapter examines the dynamics of Latinx parents' decision to encourage their children to speak English only and as a result erode their ability to speak their first language (L1) or mother tongue and cultural identity. The author makes the case for language maintenance and assurance of all children learning English, without losing their mother tongue.

scholarly journals Assessment and Feedback Practices in the English Language Classroom

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Md Fazlur Rahman ◽  
Rasel Babu ◽  
Md Ashrafuzzaman
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Head Teachers ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Junior Secondary Schools ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Junior Secondary ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Listening And Speaking

The study mainly focused on exploring the nature of English language classroom assessment and feedback practised within Junior Secondary schools of Bangladesh. A qualitative approach was used to collect data by using classroom observation checklists, English teachers' and head teachers' interview schedules and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with students. Thematic analysis was conducted to pull out the findings of the study which showed that teachers assessed the students learning through questioning and the questions were closed-ended by nature. Most of the students liked written assessments. Students had contradictory opinions about liking speaking skills. In the classroom, teachers provided only verbal feedback to the students and in the observation it was found that teachers gave feedback on few occasions. Teachers recommended that listening and speaking test items be included within the national assessment system. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v16i1-2.6133 NELTA 2011; 16(1-2): 97-106

Assessment of Laboratory Resources, Teachers’ and Students’ Involvement in Practical Activities in Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools in Osun State Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Simeon Olayinka Olajide ◽  
Thomas Ajibade Adebisi ◽  
Tosin Adebola Tewogbade
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Basic Science ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Junior Secondary Schools ◽  
Junior Secondary School ◽  
Laboratory Facilities ◽  
Junior Secondary ◽  
Teachers And Students

Abstract The study assessed the availability of laboratory resources, teachers’ and students’ involvement in practical activities in Basic Science in junior secondary schools in Osun State Nigeria. These were with a view to ascertain the availability of laboratory resources in the teaching of Basic Science in junior secondary schools and the involvement of teachers and students to practical activities in the state. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. The population for the study consisted of all Basic Science teachers, facilities for teaching Basic Science and all junior secondary school II students in Osun State. Ten schools were selected from each senatorial district through simple random sampling technique, from each school, ten students from JSSII were also randomly selected through simple random sampling technique to take part in the study. Basic Science teachers found in the schools were purposively used for the study because of their discipline and numbers. The facilities for the research were also purposively selected based on a must for teacher to use in the course of their teaching. Three instruments were used for data collection. They are: Observation Checklist for Basic Science Laboratory Facilities (OCBSLF), Questionnaire for Teachers on Teachers Involvement in Practical Activities (QTTIPA) and Students’ Questionnaire on Basic Science Laboratory Facilities (SQBSLF). Data collected were analyzed through simple percentages. The results of the study showed that 14(40.0%) schools indicated that beakers, boiling tubes, conical flask and cylinder are available while 21(60.0%) schools indicated that beakers, boiling tubes, conical flask and cylinder are not available, 10(28.6%) schools indicated that flat bottom flasks are available while 25(71.4%) schools indicated they are not available, 11(31.4%) schools indicated that round bottom flasks are available while 24(68.6%) schools indicated they are not available, 8(22.9%) schools indicated that hand lenses are available while 27(77.1%) schools indicated they are not available, 7(20.0%) schools indicated that Ammeters are available while 28(80.0%) schools indicated they are not available, 9(25.7%) schools indicated that Resistance box are available while 26(74.3%) schools indicated they are not available, 3((8.57%) schools indicated that plastic mammalian models (heart, eye, ear, and skeleton) and First Aid box (fully equipped) 3((8.57%) are available while 32(91.3%) schools indicated that they not available, 1(2.86%) schools indicated that Meter Rule, Rheostats, Connecting wires, Spatula are available while 34(97.4%) schools indicated they are not available. The results of the study showed that on the average teachers did not use laboratory facilities to teach the students and students are rarely involved in practical activities in schools. The study concluded that laboratory resources are not available to teach students Basic Science in junior secondary school level.

scholarly journals Errors in Making Indirect Questions in the Interlanguage of Students at the Faculty of Food Technology

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Antonija Šarić
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Word Order ◽  
English Language ◽  
Second Language Learners ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
First Language ◽  
Food Technology ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Last Stage

In this paper, the author attempts to identify the most common errors that occur in the interlanguage of students at the Faculty of Food Technology when formulating indirect questions in English language. According to Processability theory (PT), language is acquired in a predictable way, in six stages, the last stage being acquiring word order in subordinate clauses, i.e. cancelling inversion. Since interlanguage presents a dynamic language system that retains some features of the first language or generalizes the second language rules in speech or writing, the origin of errors can be found in mother tongue or in the misapplication of the rules when adopting a second language. Although PT is not concerned with the errors made by the second language learners, this paper will try to identify the origin of errors that appear in the students' interlanguage and the acquisition of the last stage, i.e. the word order in subordinate clauses. In that way, it will be determined whether the errors (inter- or intralingual) made by the students prevent them from acquiring the last stage of PT.

scholarly journals Translation in EFL Classroom

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Arta TOÇI
Keyword(s):  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
First Language ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
East European ◽  
History Of Research ◽  
History Of

Throughout much of the history of research into second language acquisition (SLA), the role of learners’ first language (L1) has been a hotly debated issue. Prodromou (2000) refers to the mother tongue as a ‘skeleton in the closet’, while Gabrielatos (2001) calls it a ‘bone of contention’. Such views are but a mere reflection of the different methodological shifts in English Language Teaching, which have brought about new and different outlooks on the role of the mother tongue. The conflict itself is taking place in academic circles rather than in classrooms, where the use of L1 is still considered unacceptable owing to the predominance of the communicative method in language teaching.   Research on the role that mother tongue has for the non-native learners of English has been conducted around the world, however none in North Macedonia. This research aims to explore some of the controversy regarding the use of the student’s first language (L1), as well as to suggest translation activities as a beneficial tool for the students of South East European University in Tetovo, North Macedonia. It also provides insights into native language interference in the process of translating from students’ mother tongue into English, and vs.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SISTEM SOSIAL MASYARAKAT

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Mulbar
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Social System ◽  
Mathematics Instruction ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Instructional Model ◽  
Junior Secondary Schools ◽  
Junior Secondary ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Research Findings

Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran matematika yang memanfaatkan sistem sosial masyarakat. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, sedang sampel dipilih secara purposive random sampling sebanyak 12 (dua belas) kelas dari 6 kabupaten/kota. Data dianalisis melalui perpaduan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa buku model pembelajaran dan perangkat pendukung pembelajaran, adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, buku siswa, lembar kegiatan siswa, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam proses pengujian awal (validasi) terlihat bahwa model pembelajaran dapat dinyatakan valid ditinjau dari keseluruhan komponen; (2) secara teoretis model pembelajaran dinyatakan layak diterapkan di kelas dan secara empiris; model pembelajaran ini dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria praktis dan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan di sekolah. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran matematika, sistem sosial masyarakat DEVELOPING MATHEMATICS LEARNING MODELS UTILIZING THE COMMUNITY SOCIAL SYSTEM Abstract: This developmental research aimed at producing a model of mathematics instruction utilizing the community social system. The research population was Grade VII students of State Junior Secondary Schools in South Sulawesi Province from which 12 classes in 6 disctricts were drawn as the research sample using the purposive random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative analysis. The yielded products included the book of the instructional model and the supporting package for the instruction, namely, lesson plans, student books, student worksheets, and achievement tests. The research findings were: (1) the validation processes covering all aspect/components revealed that the model was valid; (2) theoretically, the instructional model was considered feasible to be applied in the classroom setting; while empirically, the model satisfied the criteria of being practical and effective, and it, therefore, could be implemented at schools. Keywords: model of mathematics instruction, community social system

It's kuloo tu: recent developments in Kenya's Englishes

English Today ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Meierkord
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
First Language ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Medium Of Instruction ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
The Past ◽  
Educational Domain ◽  
Speech Communities ◽  
Recent Developments

ABSTRACTIn most areas where English is spoken today, it is part of a multilingual context. English is one component of the sociolinguistic profile of many nations. In nations where English is a mother tongue or first language for the majority of the population, other speech communities contribute further languages to the linguistic environment. And in contexts where the majority speak a language other than English, it may serve as a language of administration or as a medium of instruction in the educational domain. Over the past few decades, speech communities have also increasingly been influenced by languages usually spoken outside the community. A particular case is the spread of English via music and films through the radio, television, and the internet. As a result, English is part of the linguistic repertoire of many nations and the individuals living in them. These multilingual contexts have in common the fact that individuals can draw on the various languages to meet their diverse communicative needs and to construct their identities. This article describes how this may result in changes to the English language and even in the emergence of new linguistic forms, with particular reference to the post-colonial nation of Kenya.

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