scholarly journals Problem Based Learning Investigation on Student Learning Outcomes In Mathematics

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauhil Mahfuzh Isman ◽  
Hari Karyono ◽  
Endang Mastuti Rahayu

Problem Based Learning model is one of the appropriate learning models to achieve the objectives of learning mathematics, namely being able to solve problems creatively. This research is an experimental study, namely research aimed at knowing the differences in learning outcomes from the influence of the Problem Based Learning model, and student achievement motivation on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in the field of mathematics at SDN Jemundo I and SDN Sadang, Taman sub-district. The subjects in this study were all students of SDN Jemundo 1, which were 238 students and all of SDN Sadang, which were 156 students. The samples or data sources in the study were the fifth grade students of SDN Jemundo 1 and Sadang, Taman Sidoarjo District, for the 2020-2021 school year. So the grouping of research subjects can be in the form of an experimental group, namely the fifth grade students of SDN Jemundo 1 with a total of 25 students, namely 16 male students and 9 female students while the control group is a fifth grade student at SDN Sadang with a total of 25 students, namely 14 male students and 14 male students. 11 female students. There is an effect of applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and conventional learning on the fifth grade students of Mathematics at SDN Taman Sidoarjo District. Based on the average, the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is more effective on the mathematics scores of fifth grade students at SDN Taman Sidoarjo District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-151
Author(s):  
Lauhil Mahfuzh Isman ◽  
Hari Karyono ◽  
Endang Mastuti Rahayu

This study aims to determine the effect of applying Problem Based Learning model and achievement motivation on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with two-variant analysis techniques. This type of research is experimental research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students fo SDN Jemundo 1, totaling 25 students as the experimental group and the fifth grade students of SDN Sadang, totaling 24 students as the control group in the 2020/2021 school year. The results of this study are (1) there is an effect of applying Problem Based Learning (PBL) model (mean of 81.24) and conventional learning (mean of 79.20) on the Mathematics subject of fifth grade students of SDN Taman sub-district Sidoarjo where PBL model is more effective with a significance value of 0.000. (2) there is an influence of achievement motivation on learning outcomes where students with high achievement motivation (mean value 81.46) are superior to students with low achievement motivation (mean value 78.63) with a significance value of 0.001. (3) there is an interaction between the application of PBL model and achievement motivation on learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.001. Thus, problem based learning model and achievement motivation can effect student leaning outcomes in mathematics.  Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, Achievement Motivation, Outcome of Learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Hery Setiyawan ◽  
Abdillah Abdillah

One of the problems in the learning process of class V SD Al-Manar Surabaya in the academic year 2019-2020 integer material is the teacher uses lecture methods that make students quickly bored and passive. The impact is students have difficulty accepting lessons well and learning outcomes are less than KKM. Therefore, to overcome these problems the researchers applied the course review horay (CRH) learning model. CRH can make students more active and not feel bored. In addition, the application of the course review horay learning model can focus students in learning, so students will more easily receive the material well. The purpose of this study is to describe an increase in learning outcomes after applying the course review horay (CRH) learning model of mathematics in integer material in fifth grade students of SD Al-Manar Surabaya. This type of research is a classroom action research that has been carried out in two cycles with an indicator of research success by 75%. The subjects of this study were 28 students in grade V-B SD Al-Manar Surabaya, consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. The results showed that learning outcomes have increased with the percentage of completeness of the first cycle 64.28% and the second cycle 85.71%. Thus it can be concluded that the course review horay (CRH) learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes of integer material in fifth grade students of SD Al-Manar Surabaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Handini

The purpose of this study was to improve the social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Palembang by applying the Scramble learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this study were class V.B SD Negeri 2 Palembang, with a total of 29 students, 16 male students and 13 female students. This research was conducted in several stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. This research was conducted in three cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student learning outcomes and student activeness by applying the Scramble learning model. The improvement of student learning outcomes in cycle I 21 students (72.41%), cycle II 23 students (79.31%), cycle III (96.55%). While the results of observations of student learning activities increased from the first cycle of meeting 1 by 65.08%, meeting 2 65.51%, cycle II meeting 1 66.38% and meeting 2 increasing to 70.69%, and meeting III meeting 1 of 77.59% and meeting 2 increased to 84.05%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Scramble learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Palembang.Keywords: learning outcomes, Scramble learning model, social science.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 780
Author(s):  
Ayu Ari Rahmayanti ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana ◽  
Alexander Hamonangan Simamora

The research was conducted with the aim: (1) identify the effect of creativity learning model toward natural science subject’s learning outcomes and self-efficacy, (2) identify the effect of creativity learning model toward natural science subject’s learning outcomes, and (3) identify the effect of creativity learning model toward self-efficacy. This research was quasi-experimental research designed of Non-Equivalent Posttest Only Control Group. All fifth-grade classes of cluster I Buleleng district were the research population in total of 209 fifth-grade students from 8 schools. The research sample was determined through simple random sampling technique, obtained 2 schools in total of 59 students that was contained 29 students of SDN 1 Banyuning as the experiment class and 30 students of SDN 8 Banyuning as the control class. Essay test was used the research instrument to gather learning outcomes data, while questionnaire was used to measure self-efficacy. The data analysis was done descriptively to identify mean and standard deviation further tested through MANOVA test. The research findings portrayed: (1) simultaneously, creativity learning model effects in enhancing natural science subject’s learning outcomes and self-efficacy; (2) creativity learning model is able to improve natural science subject’s learning outcomes; and (3) creativity learning model is able to improve self-efficacy. Conclusively, creativity learning model presents has an influence on the aspects studies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Winda ◽  
I Ketut Dibia ◽  
I K Sudarma

This research aimed at finding out the significant difference of science learning outcomes among the group of students who were taught by Quantum learning model aided three dimensional media and the group of students who were taught by conventional learning model on fifth grade students at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district, Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018. This research was a quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research was the entire fifth grade students at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district, Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018 which amounted to 175 people. The sample of this research was fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Wanagiri which was selected as the experimental group and fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Wanagiri which was selected as the control group. The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The result of this research showed there was a significant difference of science learning outcomes among the group of students who were taught by Quantum learning model-aided three-dimensional media and the group of students who were taught by conventional learning model on fifth grade students at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district, Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018. Therefore, it can be concluded that Quantum learning model aided three dimensional media has a positive effect on fifth grade students’ learning outcomes at Cluster I Sukasada Sub-district Buleleng Regency in Academic Year 2017/2018


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Wildana Wildana ◽  
Amran Rede ◽  
Afadil Afadil

The study of the effect of cooperative learning model two stay two stray types on motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students of SDN15 Palu was carried out from March to June 2018. This study used quasi-experimental methods. The research design used the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and test results. The data analysis technique used the t-test inferential statistical method. The study population was fifth-grade students of SDN15 Palu. The sample of the research was Va class with as many as 29 people as the experimental group and Vb class with 28 people as the control group, which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the TSTS model, while the dependent variable was a motivation and learning outcomes. Based on hypothesis testing with two-party t-test statistics obtained students learning motivation with t count was higher than t table (7.876 > 2.004). Student learning outcomes obtained tcount higher than t table  (3.654 > 2.004). These results indicated that the application of cooperative learning model two stay two stray type influences the motivation and learning outcomes of the science of the fifth-grade students of SDN 15 Palu.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sri Suryani

Matematika adalah ilmu abstrak yang membutuhkan benda konkret agar lebih mudah dipahami. Berdasarkan observasi ditemukan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Pattimura Kebumen masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model discovery learning berbantuan alat peraga kubus satuan terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi volume bangun ruang siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Patimura Kebumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dan bentuk nonequivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Patimura Kebumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling, dimana siswa kelas V SDN Peneket sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas V SDN Sidorejo sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan non tes. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi uji z, uji t dan uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketuntasan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mencapai 75% sedangkan kelas kontrol tidak, rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih dari kelas kontrol dan N-gain kelas eksperimen (0,68) > kelas kontrol (0,53). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah model discovery learning berbantuan alat peraga kubus satuan lebih efektif  terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Gugus Patimura Kebumen. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi volume bangun ruang kelas V SDN Gugus Pattimura Kebumen. Mathematics is an abstract science that requires concrete objects to be understood. The observation was found that learning outcomes mathematics of fifth grade students at Kebumen Pattimura cluster were very low. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the discovery learning model assisted by the unit cubes props on mathematics learning outcomes of solid figures volume in the fifth grade at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School. The type of this research was experimental research with quasi-experimental design and nonequivalent control group form. The population in this study were all the fifth grade students at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School. The sampling technique used cluster sampling, where the fifth grade students of Peneket Elementary School as the experimental class and the fifth grade students of Sidorejo Elementary School as the control class. The data collection techniques used test and non-test techniques. While the data analysis techniques used the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing which includes z test, t test and N-gain test. The results showed that the experimental class learning outcomes achieved 75% of the passing grade while the control class did not. The average learning outcomes of the experimental class were more than the control class and N-gain of the experimental class (0.68) > control class (0.53). The conclusion of this research was that the discovery learning model assisted by the unit cube props was more effective than the direct instruction model assisted by picture media on mathematics learning outcomes in the fifth grade at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School. This research is useful to improve mathematics learning outcomes of solid figures volume in the fifth grade students at Kebumen Pattimura Cluster Elementary School.


Author(s):  
Dyah Kartika Sari

<em>This study aims to improve learning outcomes of Fifth Grade students of Elementary School in the learning Fourth Theme through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This was a classroom action research. The study involves Fifth Grade students of the elementary school as the research subject. The data were collected through observation with test and nontest. This research is using two cycles. The results of the study show that: (a) the application of the PBL model is capable of improving the student’s outcome (b) In the first cycle, there was five students who passed the grade, that the average value is 62,5 %. (c) In the second cycle, there was an improvement for the learning outcomes, that the average value is 75%, which six students passed the grade. (d) the students’ learning outcomes after the application of the PBL model namely the number of students who reach the KKM as much as 6 students (75%) from totally 8 students.</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Agung Kusuma Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Jampel ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Japa

Science learning is one of the subjects in elementary schools to be able to develop students' process skills related to natural phenomena that occur as a source of knowledge. Science learning should be student-centered, but the learning process is still teacher-centered and only uses the lecture method. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model (TSTS) assisted by concrete media on the science learning outcomes at fifth grade primary school 2019/2020. Quasi-experiments became the type of this study with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design study design. The population in this study were 211 elementary school students. Sampling is done through random sampling by lottery techniques. The sample in the experimental group was 22 students and the sample in the control group was 26 students. The science learning outcomes test is a multiple-choice instrument used when collecting data through instrument validation conducted by experts in the field of science and has been tested. The data obtained were then analyzed using the t-test with the polled variance formula which showed that tcount> t table (t count = 6.16> t table = 1.68). This means that there are significant differences in science learning outcomes between groups of students who are taught with the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model assisted by concrete media and groups of students who are taught conventionally. Based on these results it can be concluded that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model (TSTS) assisted by concrete media affects the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrizal Hendrizal ◽  
Muhiddinur Kamal ◽  
Asrina Mulyati

Students learn mathematics because of fear of the teacher and it is not at the instigation of curiosity. So, students only orient on the final result, not on the process. To make students interested in following the teaching of mathematics, the mathematics learning should be implemented in a way that is interesting, fun, and engaging students actively. If this problem keeps going on, the result in the student learning outcomes is under the minimum completeness criteria (&lt;75). One way that can be proposed by the teacher is applying the AKS Model in Math learning of Class V SDN 10 Sungai Sapih, Padang. Formulation of the problem of this research is whether the mathematics learning outcomes of students taking AKS learning model is better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taking the conventional learning model or not. This research included experimental research with the research design is Randomized Control Group Only Design. The population was fifth grade students enrolled in the academic year 2014/2015 a total of four classes (161 people). Sampling technique was conducted by drawing numbers, then class experiment was Vc and the control class was Vd. The final test result data processing was conducted through hypothesis testing using t-test. After calculation, it is found that t count&gt; t table (2.915&gt; 1.66), it indicates that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that the learning outcomes of students taking AKS learning model is better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taking the learning to conventional models.


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