scholarly journals Collaborative Governance in Poverty Reduction in Bandung City

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riana Permani
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Institutional Design ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Collaboration Process

The main strategy of poverty alleviation in Bandung is directed to reduce the poverty rate. But the countermeasures that have been done by the relevant parties have not reached the target set. BPS data in 2019 showed the number of poor people reached 84,670 or 3.38% of the total population. In the last five years, the poverty rate has never reached 1% in accordance with the RPJMD target. On the other hand, all parties agree on the importance of building a system of partnership, coordination, and collaboration between local governments, communities, and non-governmental organizations in collaborative governance. The establishment of the Coordination Team for The Acceleration of Poverty Alleviation (TKPK) Kota Bandung became an important forum in achieving the target of reducing poverty rates. This research aims to find out how the implementation of collaborative governance principles at TKPK Kota Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method to find out the existing condition of ongoing collaboration. The data source is obtained from in-depth interviews, field observations as well as secondary data. The results showed that the principles of collaborative governance by TKPK Kota Bandung have not been optimal. The existence of a special meeting forum is more often very important to build a common understanding of the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder. Optimization of facilitative leadership and institutional design is also indispensable to provide encouragement to the collaboration process that tends to be slow to show temporary results.

scholarly journals Unemployement and Poverty Determinants in Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-365
Author(s):  
Medha Wardhany
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Micro Data ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People

This study aims to obtain information and results that can be run in programs of poverty alleviation and unemployment in a more effective and efficient in accordance with the expectations of all parties including the people who are still categorized as marginal. This study uses primary data sources derived from secondary data from Susenas and Sakernas for Macro and other related data such as Supas data, and SP 2010, ST2013 and PBDT 2015 for micro data and PODES data for regional support data. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive and explorative analysis of various data and information available. In addition, there will also be some statistical model calculations relevant to this study. The results of the study indicate that the main drivers of poverty reduction are economic factors, including accessibility, for those who do not work to work or those who are already working or trying to earn adequate income, other factors are demography, social, education and skills and environment. Based on the simulation of inflation data also greatly affect the poverty rate, including for some basic commodities such as rice, when inflation is enough large then the poverty rate will tend to increase.  

scholarly journals TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PINRANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Abdul Rasyid Sahar ◽  
Roy Valiant Salomo
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Collaborative Partnership ◽  
Multiple Stakeholders ◽  
Optimal Program ◽  
Integrative Framework ◽  
Coordination Team

Abstract, In SDGs regime, collaborative partnership used to reduce poverty. The rise of collaborative governance discourse is just because an involvement of the multiple stakeholders in multiple organizations across multiple jurisdictions who has it’s own understanding of the problem and solution differently. In this paper, we examine the implementation of collaborative governance and it's affected factors in Pinrang's poverty alleviation. Since 2016, local government initiated The Poverty Reduction Department (Bagian Penanggulangan Kemiskinan) as a special board for eradicating poverty by an integrative framework for collaborative governance. This board intended to assist on the Regional Poverty Alleviation Coordination Team (TKPKD), to integrate a number of poverty alleviation program, and also to merge the database differences between The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and TKPKD. However, while BPK has an important role to play, there are many conditions and settings that bother for driving progressively cyclical or iterative interactions between multiple stakeholders. In addition, the Pinrang poverty rate was increased in 2016 period. BPS announced that the number of people living below the poverty line was 256.054 in 2017 or 8,5 percent of the total population. This study argues that a lack of leadership and capacity buildings shape the prospects for and challenges of initiating and sustaining collaborative governance in Pinrang’s poverty alleviation program.Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Poverty Allevation Program, Local GovernmentAbstrak, Dalam rezim SDG’s, pendekatan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan adalah collaborative partnership. Diskursus ini mengemuka karena kemiskinan merupakan isu multisektoral yang dinamis dan kompleks. Pemetaan solusinya pun merujuk pada pelibatan berbagai jenjang organisasi, multidispilin, dan lintas yurisdiksi. Penelitian ini akan meninjau penerapan dan faktor yang berpengaruh pada tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pinrang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Pada 2016, sebagai momentum reformasi birokrasi, Pemerintah Pinrang membentuk OPD yang khusus concern dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan melalui kerangka kolaboratif antar jenjang pemerintahan dan pihak non pemerintah untuk mangakomodasi peran TKPKD Pinrang yang tidak optimal, program kemiskinan yang tidak terintegrasi, dan perbedaan Basis Data Kemiskinan (BPS-TNP2K) yang menjadi rujukan pemerintah daerah. Namun demikian, meskipun penerapan tata kelola kolaboratif diarus utamakan dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan, tetapi belum sepenuhnya menjadi solusi alternatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan daerah yang masih konsisten di angka 8,5%. Sampai pada tahun 2017, realisasi target angka kemiskinan Pinrang belum terwujud di angka 6%. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak optimalnya pembangunan dimensi trust dan mutual understanding sebagai salah satu komponen esensial, juga, kapasitas pemimpin kolaborasi menjadi variabel penentu menghambat proses kolaborasi ke tingkat yang lebih iteratif dan dinamis (collaborative dynamics).Kata kunci:    Collaborative Governance, Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, Pemerintahan Lokal 

scholarly journals Towards the Collaborative Governance in Maintaining Indigenous History of Pejangki Village in Indragiri Hulu, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Raja Muhammad Amin ◽  
Auradian Marta
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Design ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Stakeholder Participation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Indigenous History ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Actors ◽  
Collaboration Process ◽  
Multi Stakeholder

Pejangki Village is one of the villages that has managed to maintain its long-standing indigenous history. The argument from this study is that success in preserving indigenous history is the result of a multi-actor collaboration process within it. Therefore, this study seeks to explore collaboration among actors in maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village, Batang Cenaku District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a focus on analyzing collaboration between state and non-state actors in the context of maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village. The data obtained were sourced from interviews and secondary data which included report results,  journals,  documents, and minutes of meetings. The results of this study indicate that collaboration among these actors can be successful because of the initial conditions that support collaboration, institutional design, multi-stakeholder participation and engagement, and facilitative leadership. The conclusion is that the policy of maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village is the result of the practice of collaborative governance carried out by state and non-state actors.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DANA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PEMERINTAH DAN ZISWAF TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1637
Author(s):  
M. Muammar Ramadhan ◽  
Eko Fajar Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of poverty reduction fund and ZISWAF to the number of poor people in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data from official website baznas, kemenkeu and bps. Data analysis techniques used to answer the research problem and test the research hypothesis using Spearman correlation.Based on the results of the analysis known poverty alleviation funds have a negative relationship to the number of poor people in Indonesia, while ZISWAF have a non-negative relationship to the number of poor educators in Indonesia.Keywords: Poverty Reduction Fund, ZISWAF, Poverty

Contribution of Micro Finance on Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Hossen ◽  
Md. Rubel Miah ◽  
Roksana Aftab Ruhi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regular Growth ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
National Governments ◽  
The Impact

Poverty exists through the world as a curse and a big trouble in the way of development. When people deprived of their basic needs such as food, cloth, shelter, education, treatment and so on is termed as poverty .This paper is to examine empirically the impact of micro-credit on poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. The regular growth of the micro finance concerned parties has been promoted not only by market forces but also by conscious actions of national governments,Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the donors who view microfinance as an effective tool for eradicating poverty. This paper argues that microfinance can be considered as an important element for an effective poverty reduction strategy especially in rural areas. This study is developed by descriptive analysis based on secondary data. After the analysis of collected data and information, it shows evidence that practically microcredit can be considered as an effective tool for poverty reduction in developing countries like Bangladesh. To be more ensure that how much and how the microcredit really reduces poverty, further study and research should be carried out in future.

scholarly journals Implications of the Decentralization Policy on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Marlan Hutahaean
Keyword(s):  
Program Analysis ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
National Average ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
Policy Program

This paper aims to analyze the implications of decentralization policies that are linked to poverty reduction in Indonesia. The focus of the study is the decentralization policy as regulated in Law No. 22/1999, which was amended twice through Law No. 32/2004 and Law No. 23/ 2014 concerning local government. In addition, it also discussed Law No. 25/1999 concerning financial relations in the central-regional government. Using qualitative methods with a policy/program analysis approach and secondary data, this study found that decentralization policies do not link directly to poverty reduction. Out of 34 provincial regions, only 8 provincial regions have achieved a human development index (HDI) above the national average, while having a poverty rate below the national average. In contrast, there are 13 provincial regions that reached HDI below the national average and at the same time have poverty levels above the national average. Based on these findings, this study recommends, first, that local governments evaluate and direct various programs that lead to HDI improvement and poverty reduction. Second, that they synchronize poverty reduction programs in the regions with the same programs from the central government and international programs in the regions.

scholarly journals The Dynamic Impact of Agricultural Fiscal Expenditures and Gross Agricultural Output on Poverty Reduction: A VAR Model Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5766
Author(s):  
Guanglu Zeng ◽  
Chenggang Zhang ◽  
Sanxi Li ◽  
Hailin Sun
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Var Model ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Spending

China was the first developing country to achieve the poverty eradication target of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 10 years ahead of schedule. Its past approach has been, mainly, to allocate more fiscal spending to rural areas, while strengthening accountability for poverty alleviation. However, some literature suggests that poor rural areas still lack the endogenous dynamics for sustainable growth. Using a vector autoregression (VAR) model, based on data from 1990 to 2019, we find that fiscal spending plays a much more significant role in reducing the poverty ratio than agricultural development. When poverty alleviation is treated as an administrative task, each poor village must complete the spending of top-down poverty alleviation funds within a time frame that is usually shorter than that required for successful specialty agriculture. As a result, the greater the pressure of poverty eradication and the more funds allocated, the more poverty alleviation projects become an anchor for accountability, and the more local governments’ consideration of industry cycles and input–output analysis give way to formalism, homogeneity, and even complicity. We suggest using the leverage of fiscal funds to direct more resources to productive uses, thus guiding future rural revitalization in a more sustainable direction.

The Role of Education and Technology Adaptation in Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Novi Firmawati ◽  
◽  
Budi Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Technological Adaptation ◽  
Education Investment ◽  
The People

This study examines the role of education in improving technology adoption as reflected in technology inclusion, poverty alleviation and efforts to increase community income which is reflected in economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We found that education investment and technology inclusion were positively related to economic growth. And,negatively related to probability. This indicates that education plays a role in encouraging technological inclusion which reflects technological adaptation and encourages economic growth which is an indicator of the prosperity of the people in Indonesia which is strengthened by a negative relationship with poverty which indicates that education plays an important role in poverty alleviation

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Program P3EL Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Effy Wardati Maryam ◽  
Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudera Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor Women ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Women are the group most severely affected by poverty, especially in case of food insecurity. As a result of these conditions, pregnant mothers could malnutrition that can potentially give birth in poor mental or health condition. Poverty reduction is not merely the issue of capital and technical skills, but also how to evoke the feeling of being able to overcome problems of their lives in a dignified manner. Empowerment of poor women do in order to find the effort that poor women can actively participate in any activities for poverty alleviation. This study aims to assess community participation, particularly of women to poverty alleviation efforts based on empowerment. This research was descriptive-exploratory using primary data sources from interviews and secondary data sources of written documents on the implementation of the Programme P3EL in Sidoarjo. Subjects were members P3EL program in 2012 and the BPMPKB (particularly the PUE) as the implementing program. The results showed that the model of participation of members to poverty alleviation efforts based on the empowerment of women through P3EL program were in the form of energy, thoughts, and cooperation. While the participation factors underlying were egoism motivation and collectivism. 

scholarly journals Kolaborasi Antar Stakeholders Dalam Manajemen Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kota Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 854-862
Author(s):  
Aziz Masyhuri ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni ◽  
Augustin Rina Herawati ◽  
Budi Puspo Priyadi
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Institutional Design ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Collaborative Process ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Collaboration Process ◽  
Landslide Disaster

This study aims to analyze the collaboration process between stakeholders in landslide disaster management in Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City. Collaboration between stakeholders aims to build commitment, understanding, and responsibility in increasing the effectiveness of disaster management which is analyzed through the concept of collaborative governance by Ansell & Gash (2007). Based on a descriptive qualitative research approach, this research was conducted in the city of Semarang, precisely in the district of Gajahmungkur Kecamatan. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis is based on four indicators of collaborative governance including: initial conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, to the collaborative process. The results of this study indicate that there are three stakeholders involved in the collaboration, namely local government, community groups, and also the private sector, however, in the process the coordination carried out by the three stakeholders is not effective enough, thus hindering disaster management activities. As a result of this lack of coordination, the landslide disaster in Semarang City has not been handled properly. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the collaborative process carried out in landslide disaster management in Semarang City has not run optimally due to lack of coordination and lack of participation from other stakeholders outside the government sector, causing landslides to still occur frequently.

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