scholarly journals The Polish electric bus market against a background of the world market

2018 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Aleksander Jagiełło
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
World Market ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Great Length ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Electric Bus ◽  
The World ◽  
European Markets

In the majority of the developed and in some of the developing countries we can observe gradual shift from the conventional public urban transport vehicles driven by diesel fuel towards electric vehicles. The process requires changes in the demand and supply side of urban transport market in particular countries around the world. The aim of this paper is to assess the standing of electric bus market in Poland against a background of the European and world market. The assessment involved presenting, in the first part of the article, characteristics of the worldwide and European markets from the demand and supply side. As for the world market of electric buses, the article discusses at great length the characteristics of Chinese market since this is the dominant market as regards both the number of vehicle in operation and the number of manufactured electric buses. The second part of the article provides the characteristics of demand and supply side of electric bus market in Poland presenting both domestic and European electric bus manufacturers who situated their production plants in Poland. The article also presents forecasts related to the scale of demand increase reported by the Polish local authorities.

scholarly journals Market competition and concentration in the world market of concentrated apple juice

2016 ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktória Kurmai
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Apple Juice ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
World Market ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Secondary Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Comparative Advantages

In the study, I examined the market competition and concentration in the word market of concentrated apple juice. I used RCA index to determine comparative advantages In the world China possesses the strongest comparative advantages. Besides China, Poland, Hungary, Chile, Ukraine, Turkey and Moldova possess strong comparative advantages too. I used Herfindahl-Hirschman-index to determine the market concentration. Based on it – excluding the high Chinese market share between 2006 and 2010 – the world market of concentrated apple juice can be considered as a market with a moderate concentration. Based on the secondary research the study has a detailed examination of cause and effect relationships behind the RCA and HHI index results

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE WORLD MARKET OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Maluta ◽  
N. Nebaba ◽  
V. Kaliuzhna
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
World Market ◽  
The World

Production of Ethylene and its Commercial Importance in the Global Market

2016 ◽  
pp. 82-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Alshammari ◽  
Venkata Narayana Kalevaru ◽  
Abdulaziz Bagabas ◽  
Andreas Martin
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Commercial Importance ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Technology Market

Ethylene is the largest of the olefin markets and is also one of the most important petrochemically derived monomers that are used as a feedstock for the production of various commercially useful chemical products (e.g. polyethylene, polymers, fibers etc.). The primary objective of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview about olefins particularly ethylene production technologies and its commercial significance in the world market. The content of this chapter is presented as follows: a general overview about olefins production is given. This is followed by introducing the reader to ethylene including its properties importance/applications. The next section describes the production technologies of ethylene and some of its selected derivatives, followed by an overview of the technology, market, costs, capacity, global demand and supply of ethylene technology. Finally, main points and outlook of this highly industrially important commodity chemical are summarized.

scholarly journals The Use of Constant Market Share (CMS) Model to Assess Brazil Nut Market Competitiveness

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Paiva Aguiar ◽  
João Carlos Garzel Leodoro Da Silva ◽  
José Roberto Frega ◽  
Lorena Figueira De Santana ◽  
Jaqueline Valerius
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
World Market ◽  
Brazil Nut ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Favorable Outlook ◽  
Competitive Forces ◽  
European Markets

This paper aims to evaluate the variation of market share explained by structural and competitive forces using the Constant Market Share (CMS) model. Assuming that a country should maintain its market share to keep competitive, the equation used in the model analyzes the export basket composition, exports destination, growth or shrinkage of the world market and the competitiveness effect. The overall loss of the Brazilian market share in a time series from 1998-2012 is given due to the barriers of potential European markets and reduction of the market growth of the product with shell. In a different way, the increase in exports of shelled nuts to markets with higher growth rates contributed to a favorable outlook for Bolivian and Peruvian markets, which had a market share gain on the period.

scholarly journals The New Cycle of Internationalisation of a Southern European Telecommunications Company at the Early 21st Century: Telefónica

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. p11
Author(s):  
Ángel Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
21St Century ◽  
World Market ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Telecommunications Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
European Markets ◽  
The Early 21St Century

The telecommunications sector entered the new millennium with a new paradigm, defined in four terms: mobile and global in nature, private, competitive and with interests in different sectors. Within this framework, the research presented here addresses the new cycle in Telefónica's internationalisation and the intricate investment process in Spanish telecommunications. The text is structured in four main sections, comprising an overview of Telefónica in the world market, Telefónica's entry into Central Europe with Český Telecom, the entry into unexplored European markets with O2 and the penetration of subjectively distant markets - China.

scholarly journals Zmiany na rynku śliwek w Polsce w latach 2010–2016 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem śliwek regionalnych z oznaczeniami geograficznymi ChOG

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Borowska
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
National Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

The aim of the study is to present the market situation of plums in Poland against the background of global changes on the supply side in 2010–2016, with particular emphasis on the situation on the market of regional plums with protected geographical indications (PGI). The directions of changes in the area of cultivation, fruit production and yield in Poland were determined against the background of world and EU-28 tendencies. The specifics scale and conditions of production as well as prices of plums with PGI are presented. The main trends on the world market were determined on the basis of volumes from 2010-2016 included in FAO publications, while national data came from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARIMR), GIJHARS, own research in the period 2010–2017 and Association of Fruit and Vegetable Producers in Ujanowice.

scholarly journals Ganancias de la liberalización comercial en mercados globales con competenciaimperfecta. Una Nota

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Giovanni Anania
Keyword(s):  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
World Market ◽  
Tariff Reduction ◽  
Private Firm ◽  
Perfect Competition ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
First Case ◽  
The World ◽  
Supply Functions ◽  
The Impact

<p>The paper shows how analyses assuming perfect competition can yield a distorted estimation of the expected effects of a trade liberalization when market imperfections exist. The analytical framework adopted is very simple and three extreme imperfect market structures are considered. In the first case, the exporting country maximizes its producer and consumer surplus by intervening in the world market. The second market imperfection considered is the existence of a private firm playing the role of «pure middleman» in the world market. Then the case of a producer-owned marketing board which is granted exclusive export authority is addressed. It is shown that estimates of the impact of a tariff reduction in terms of prices and volume traded obtained assuming perfect competition when this postulate does not hold, are distorted. When domestic demand and supply functions are assumed to be linear, the impact is overestimated; a ranking of the size of such distortions in the three cases analyzed is provided. When no restriction is imposed on the demand and supply functions, the error in the estimated impact of a tariff reduction involves the magnitude as well as the sign of the expected changes in prices and volume traded. Finally, it is proved that when a private firm exerts monopoly and monopsony power in the world market, both the importing and the exporting countries may well be better off if, rather than making a move towards trade liberalization, the importing country «compensates» the exporting country by means of a direct transfer.</p>

scholarly journals WORLD PRODUCTION OF COFFEE IMPORTS AND EXPORTS IN EUROPE, BULGARIA AND USA

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 619-626
Author(s):  
Gergana Slavova ◽  
Vidi Georgieva
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
World Market ◽  
Large Percentage ◽  
Future Market ◽  
Price Dynamics ◽  
World Production ◽  
Price Changes ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
The World ◽  
Plant Culture

Coffee is the world's second most traded and preferred commodity after oil. It's a beloved beverage for a large percentage of the world's population. Due to this fact, it's of interest as a plant culture for research and analysis. The purpose of this article is to analyze the largest world coffee producers, to determine the difficulties in coffee realization and production as well as the world prices of coffee and the dynamics of their change. For the purpose of our research, methods of deduction, reduction, analysis, dynamics of price changes, trend calculation for future market changes in demand and supply of coffee and price dynamics in the world market have been used.

scholarly journals Indonesian natural rubber export potential in European market

2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Aura Dhamira ◽  
Imade Yoga Prasada
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
World Market ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The World ◽  
European Markets ◽  
Star Position ◽  
Export Product

Indonesia is one of the largest natural rubber exporters in the world. On the other hand, the potential for natural rubber in the world market is enormous. The Asian continent is the largest market for Indonesian natural rubber, followed by American and European markets. Currently there have been many studies on the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber exports to the international market, but so far there has not been much research on the competitiveness and potential of rubber exports specifically to European countries. This study aims to determine the competitiveness and the potential of Indonesian natural rubber in European countries, namely Germany, France, and Spain. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics, meanwhile Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) was used to determine Indonesia’s competitiveness in each of the partner countries, on the other hand Export Product Dynamic (EPD) was used to determine the performance of Indonesian natural rubber in partner countries. The RCA index shows that Indonesia has competitive advantages in the partner countries, and the EPD matrix indicated that Indonesia is in a rising star position in the German, French and Spanish markets. To strengthen this position, Indonesia needs to increase their export value through the increase in production.

EXPORT POTENTIAL OF SILVER FIBER AND ITS IMPACT ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNING IN PAKISTAN FROM 1995-96 to 2004-05 A CASE STUDY OF SINDH

2012 ◽  
Vol 01 (06) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bachal Jamali ◽  
Nanik Ram ◽  
Imamuddin Khoso
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
Eu Enlargement ◽  
World Market ◽  
Foreign Exchange Earning ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
The World ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Trade Preferences ◽  
Supply Side Factors

The study is aimed at the investigation of trade implications for Pakistan in the milieu of globalisation. To this end, it examines the nature and application of WTO and identifies its operative tariff and non-tariff instruments. By doing so, it intends to trace out the place of Pakistan in the world market in comparison to its competitors. The study concludes that the pattern of trade preferences and WTO grants do not necessarily guarantee success in the export performance of the recipients. Similarly, various other demand and supply side factors also play an important role in this regard. Nevertheless, the main focus of the study remained on the investigation of trade implications of WTO for Pakistan’s Cotton exports and impact of EU enlargement on Cotton sector of Pakistan. The examination of comparative trade statistics denotes that Pakistan has been one of the leading trading partners of Cotton products for the world and proved to be a forefront supplier of selected Cotton items over the period under review. Although Pakistan’s export performance has been adequate in comparison to its competitors but still it needs to be accelerated

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