scholarly journals Trzy projekty gdańskich terenów rekreacyjno- -wypoczynkowych z lat siedemdziesiątych XX w.

Porta Aurea ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 218-240
Author(s):  
Iga Tomaszewska
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Past ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
The Times ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City

Leisure and recreational areas in Gdańsk during the times of the Polish People’s Republic is a poorly researched subject. There are very few lectures, publications, or studies on the topic; however, the state of research is not surprising because of the somewhat ambiguous nature of Gdańsk. The city is seen as a university centre, industrial centre, but not strictly as a place where the recreational function dominates. The article focuses on architectural conceptions of leisure and recreational areas during the seventies; it is fascinating how the architects of the time tried to create everyday recreational areas in this historic city, where two kinds of structures coexisted, combining solemn buildings from the past with everyday forms for the present man. The author’s main aim was to expose and describe in detail three of the most curious, but unrealized projects: ‘the seaside Park of Culture and Leisure in the Gdańsk agglomeration’, ‘the recreational centre over the flow of the Motlava River’ and ‘the bathing beach at the outlet of Karol Marks Street’.

scholarly journals Lingocultural concept “Kyiv” in Mykola Zerovʼs poetic language

2019 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Alyona Palash
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Poetic Language ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Times ◽  
The City

The article deals with the linguocultural analysis of the Kyiv concept in M. Zerovʼs linguistic thinking; formation of signs of poetic concept is traced; the reproduction of the description of Kyiv, the princes who ruled in the times of Kyivska Rusʼ, the individualization of the language style of M. Zerov in expressive and imaginative means; the contribution of neoclassics to the development and enrichment of the Ukrainian language is analyzed. The focus is on the contextual-semantic structure of Kyiv tokens in the language of the writer; the lexical-semantic variants (LSW) are considered: 1) the city; 2) the state; 3) state power; 4) residents of the city; given examples and analyzed LSV tokens Kyiv. The peripheral zones of the semantic-conceptual field in which there are microfields (cognitive codes) are investigated; special features of the conceptual sphere of M. Zerov; the chronotype of Kyiv, which is defined by real time intervals, is characterized; the juxtaposition of Kyiv in the two temporal planes of the past and the present is due to the fact that the present is conceived by Zerov not as a total renewal of the old, which was widespread in Soviet poetry, but as destruction, and the past – as the need to preserve the spiritual and moral potential of man and through him – as a prospect into the future.

scholarly journals Kharkiv in the Period of Interpower: Maintenance of Law in the City at the End of 1918

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
The State ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Rural Districts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The City ◽  
Official Information

The article deals with the situation in the city of Kharkiv at the end of 1918. At this time, Ukraine was experiencing the completion of one more historical stage, preparing for new, more turbulent and tragic events. German troops which have been the guarantors of security of the state over the past ten months were evacuated from its territory, a popular uprising broke out against the hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky, the republican authorities that recognized the Directory were forming slowly, local Bolsheviks and other left-wing groups were getting noticeably more active. In December 1918 all these forces were represented in the provincial Kharkiv. Some of them, for example, the German command and the hetman's guard, tried to transfer power to their successors in an organized manner. Others, on the contrary, tried to get to the controls as soon as possible. This multi-power lasted about a month, which became a real ordeal for the inhabitants of the city. Kharkovites tried to figure out a kaleidoscope of political developments, a variety of orders and decrees, the intricacies of official information and street rumors. Meanwhile, the criminal situation became more and more threatening: gangs of looters raged in rural districts, and shots were fired more often in Kharkiv itself. In the second half of December, the number of the city shops robberies became impressive. At that time, several influential forces were engaged in law enforcement: the German commandant’s office, the hetman’s guard, Directory fighters and socialist squads. However, all their efforts did not give the desired result, and ordinary Kharkovites were forced to organize self-defense units to protect their own homes. The culmination of anarchy in the city was the Bolshevik uprising on January 1–2, 1919, as a result of which Kharkiv was captured by armed units of the Red Army.

Team Creativity and Innovation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Reiter-Palmon ◽  
Mackenzie Harms
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Organizational Success ◽  
Team Creativity ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Context Variable ◽  
The Past ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Creativity And Innovation

For the past two decades, creativity and innovation have been viewed by researchers as critical to organizational success and survival. Understanding the factors that facilitate or inhibit creativity and innovation at the individual level has been the focus of much of the research in the area. In recent years, research in organizational psychology and management has focused on understanding creativity and innovation in teams. However, while earlier work on teams and creativity focused on the team as a context variable, and individual creativity as the outcome, more recent research emphasizes creativity as the outcome. This chapter provides an overview of the state of research and practice as it relates to team creativity and innovation in organizations.

Urban Politics in the State Arena

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Burns ◽  
Laura Evans ◽  
Gerald Gamm ◽  
Corrine McConnaughy
Keyword(s):  
Urban Politics ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
The State ◽  
State Legislators ◽  
Divided Government ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
The Past ◽  
Big Cities ◽  
The City

We seek to explain how states govern big cities. Political scientists' accounts of urban politics either fail to treat the state systematically or place state hostility at the center of such an account. Accounts by historians, by contrast, offer tools political scientists can use to theorize urban politics in the state arena. We use those tools, and we find that cities can manage the legislative process. This power starts with bill introduction and carries through to the vote on the floor. This ability results from a central feature of American state politics: on bills about big cities, state legislators now and in the past find their primary voting cues in the unity of local delegations. The city delegation, then, has tremendous power to manage the state's involvement in city affairs. In many respects, ours is an account of a special kind of divided government, with two institutional arenas where urban government is carried out.

scholarly journals Changing Demographic, Social, and Economic Conditions in Karachi City, 1959–94: A Preliminary Analysis

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (4III) ◽  
pp. 1093-1106
Author(s):  
Mehtab S. Karim
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Group 13 ◽  
The Past ◽  
Contagious Diseases ◽  
Local Newspaper ◽  
Street Violence ◽  
Regular Event ◽  
The Times ◽  
The City ◽  
Lead Article

Kingsley Davis (1961) had argued that the reason that the ancient cities failed to survive was that they were too deadly. He suggested that “three of their (cities) main traits....the crowding of many people in little space, their dependence on widespread contacts (due to in-migration), and their wealth...laid them open to contagious diseases, environmental contamination, occasional starvation and warfare”. Even in the medieval age, some European cities provide examples of such problems; but especially so following the Industrial Revolution. Do the events of the 1980s and the 1990s in Karachi suggest that the city may be heading in the same direction. Recently, The Times London in a lead article in November 1994, labelled Karachi as a “City of Riches and Shattered Dreams”. It further said that Karachi had grown into a megalopolis where life moved fast and street violence had become a norm. Indeed, more than 65 percent of Pakistan’s industries and 80 percent of its finance, banking, and business are concentrated in the city and people come to it from all over the country to find jobs and fulfil their dreams [Husain (1994)]. During the past decade, street violence in the form of ethnic clashes has become a sort of regular event in Karachi. At times, these clashes have been more frequent and even bloodier than the ones before. According to the local newspaper accounts, between 1985 and 1988 (in four years), about 400 people died in Karachi due to violence, which has increased substantially over time. Thus, while the number of violent deaths remained between 350–500 during 1991–93, in 1994 alone the number exceeded 1,100, and during the first three months of 1995, over 300 persons have died due to violence. According to the Karachi Police sources, most of the victims of violent deaths in Karachi during 1994 were men in the age group 13–50.

scholarly journals Kültürel Mirasın İzlerini Kent Müzelerinde Sürmek: Trabzon Müzeleri / Following the Traces of Cultural Heritage Through City Museums: Trabzon Museums

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 668
Author(s):  
Funda Kurak Açıcı ◽  
Zeynep Nilsun Konakoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Social Consciousness ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Times ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Cities have existed throughout the history as a combination and conflict of various cultures. The values of citizens are shaped by cultural accumulation that is created from the past to our times. Cultural elements cover a wide scope of fields from science in life to art. The history of the city helps the recognition of the city’s architecture, music, tradition, habits and culture and creates the identity of the city. All of these elements that form a city constitute the cultural heritage of the city. The best witnesses of cultural heritage are city museums which present cities as they are. City museums are one of archive sources that contain all the information that may be gathered about a city. Museums are significant structures that transfer the past to the future, witness all the times experienced by cities and symbolize cities. This study was form around who the structure and culture of a city is reflected by museums, which are the strongest protectors of the cultural heritage of a city. This is why this study discusses the province of Trabzon which has hosted several civilizations from the past to the present and protected its cultural heritage, as well as its city museums. Information and documents were collected in relation to the city museums in the province of Trabzon, and city museums were discussed with the method of field surveys. The city of Trabzon has been covered in the scope of the study with the city’s museums where it preserves its cultural heritage. The museum contributes to the development and strengthening of the social consciousness as well as the transfer of the city’s values, and the values we make us with great care. The purpose of the study is to reveal the extent to which city museums protect the cultural heritage of the city and transfer it to future generations.</p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Tarih boyunca kentler pek çok kültürün birleşimi ve çatışmasıyla ile var olmuştur.  Kentlilerin sahip oldukları değerler geçmişten günümüze gelen kültürel birikimlerle şekillenir. Kültürel öğeler, yaşam içinde bilimden sanata pek çok alanı kapsamaktadır. Kentin tarihi, mimarisi, müziği, gelenek ve göreneği kenti ve kentin kültürünün tanınmasına yardımcı olur ve kentin kimliğini oluşturur. Kenti meydana getiren tüm bu öğeler, kentin kültürel mirasını temsil eder. Kültürel mirasın izlerinin en iyi tanıkları, onları olduğu gibi sunan kent müzeleridir. Kent müzeleri kente dair elde edilebilecek tüm bilgileri içinde barındıran kentin en önemli arşiv kaynaklarından biridir. Müzeler, kent için geçmişi geleceğe aktaran, kentin tüm zamanlarına tanıklık eden ve kenti simgeleyen önemli yapılardır. Bir kentin kültürel mirasının en güçlü koruyucuları olan müzelerin, kentin yapısını ve kültürünü nasıl yansıttığı bu çalışmanın ana kurgusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle geçmişten günümüze birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Trabzon kenti, kültürel mirasını koruduğu kent müzeleri ile çalışma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Kent müzeleri şehrin değerlerinin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasının yanı sıra, toplum bilincinin gelişip güçlenmesine de katkıda bulunmaktadır. Trabzon kentindeki tüm müzeler bizi bir çatı altında toplayan; tarihimizi, kültürümüzü, gelenek ve göreneğimizi, kısacası bizi biz yapan değerleri büyük bir titizlikle korumaktadır. Çalışmada, literatür araştırması ile kentin müzeleri ile ilgili bilgiler ve belgeler toplanmış ve yerinde gözlem yoluyla da kent müzeleri irdelenmiştir.</p>

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR DAN ARRANSEMEN MUSIK GAMAD DI KOTA PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Ioqo Alhamra Fikri ◽  
Ardipal Ardipal
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Western Music ◽  
Music Culture ◽  
Music Classification ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Cultural Communities ◽  
The Times ◽  
The City

AbstrakMusik Gamad  merupakan sebuah kesenian khas dari kota Padang yang mana pada dasarnya secara musikologi kesenian ini masih tergolong dalam klasifikasi musik melayu namun memiliki keunikan tersendiri dikarenakan pantun-pantun yang menjadi syair lagu dinyanyikan dalam bahasa Minangkabau dan juga bersifat spontan.kesenian ini juga merupakan sebuah bentuk akulturasi dari beberapa budaya masyarakat yang ada di kota padang pada era perkembanganya hingga pada saat ini.dilatar belakangi oleh kedatangan bangsa portugis dengan budaya musik barat dengan cepat menjadi daya tarik bagi bumi putra dalam konsep bermain musik sehingga pada sebelumnya pantun hanya dinyanyikan oleh vokal dengan iringan gendang tradisional kemudian bertambah dengan alat musik seperti akordeon,biola dan gitar.musik gamad pun dengan cepat menjadi sebuah kesenain yang populer di kota padang,namun dengan seiring perkembangan zaman dan pergeseran nilai-nilai sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat kota padang turut mempengaruhi kesenian ini sehingga terjadilah perubahan struktur dan bentuk dalam arransemen musik gamad di kota Padang.  Kata Kunci: gamad, struktur, bentuk, arransemen.AbstractGamad music is a distinctive art from the city of Padang, which is basically a musical artistry is still classified in the Malay music classification but has its own uniqueness because the poems are poetry sung in the Minangkabau language and are also spontaneous. This art is also a form acculturation of several cultural communities in the city of Padang in the era of its development until today. The background of the arrival of the Portuguese with Western music culture quickly became an attraction for the son of the earth in the concept of playing music so that in the past pantun was only sung by vocals with accompaniment traditional drum and then increased with musical instruments such as accordions, violins and guitars. Gamad music also quickly became a popular game in the city of Padang, but with the development of the times and the shifting of social values that occur in the city of Padang society also influence to this art so that there was a change in structure and shape in the gamad music arrangement in the city of Padang.Keywords: gamad, structure, shape, arrangement.   

scholarly journals Nomeação de escolas como homenagem à história local do município paranaense de Marechal Cândido Rondon

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-176
Author(s):  
Daniel Seidel Ruppenthal
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Local History ◽  
The State ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Show

O presente artigo se centra na investigação dos nomes próprios atribuídos a escolas da cidade Marechal Cândido Rondon, no Paraná, tomando, como objeto de estudo, especificamente, escolas localizadas mais ao centro da cidade. A análise procurou recuperar quem são os sujeitos homenageados em cada nome das escolas, e, quando possível, por quais razões o nome foi escolhido. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa envolve a busca de fundamentação teórica e documental para o levantamento de dados históricos relacionados às escolas analisadas e análise dos dados com o aporte de outros estudos toponímicos com objetivo semelhante. A pesquisa revelou que um terço dos nomes de escola analisados correspondem a pioneiros no município; quatro nomes são de escritores e quatro de pessoas de notoriedade no cenário nacional; houve também dois casos de escolas que homenageiam os locais onde se encontram. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que, a partir dos vestígios presentes nas denominações, o estudo toponímico dos nomes de escolas permite contemplar e resgatar uma parte do passado rondonense que está ligado a essas escolas.School names as homage to the local History of the Paraná county of Marechal Cândido Rondon The present article focuses on the investigation of proper names assigned to schools in Marechal Cândido Rondon city, in the state of Paraná, taking, as study object, specifically, schools near downtown. The analysis looked for recover who are the subjects honored in each name of the schools, and, when possible, for which reasons the name was chosen. The methodology employed on this research involves the demand of theoretical and documented foundation for the setting-up of historical data related to the analyzed schools and with the support on other similar goal toponymic studies. The research revealed that one third of the school names analyzed correspond to pioneers in the city; four are names of writers and four names of notorious people on the nation scene; there were also two cases of schools which honor the place where they are located. The results of the research show that, starting from the present vestiges on the denominations, the toponymic study of school names allow us to contemplate and rescue a part of the past of the city that is connected to these schools. Keywords: Toponym; School names; History.

scholarly journals Monitoring of the condition and use of land in settlements (on the example of the city of Tchaikovsky, Perm Krai)

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (4) ◽  
pp. 042039
Author(s):  
T Simakova ◽  
A Simakov
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Water Erosion ◽  
The State ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Actual State ◽  
The Past ◽  
Degradation Processes ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
The City

Abstract The paper presents a methodology for monitoring the lands of settlements, analyzes the state of the lands of the city of Tchaikovsky by qualitative and quantitative indicators, evaluates the assessment of the actual state of the lands of the city of Tchaikovsky, and develops a set of measures aimed at the rational use of the lands of the city of Tchaikovsky. The calculations carried out on the level of development and intensity of use of the territory over the past 10 years have allowed us to establish that, over the past 7 years, this indicator has hardly changed in the territory of the city of Tchaikovsky, only 1%. According to the results of a qualitative assessment of the state of the land, it was noted that the humus content in the soils is very low: no more than 3%, in heavy varieties, less than 2% - in light ones. Due to the small capacity of the humus horizon, it is completely involved in the arable layer, so it is reduced on the slopes as a result of water erosion. 35.5% of farmlands with a predominance of a weak degree of water erosion are subject to erosion processes. As a result of the assessment of damage from the manifestation of degradation processes, the amount of 60595 thousand rubles was established. As a result of the landscape and ecological zoning of the city territory, violations of the land use regimes within the boundaries of the established zones were established. Based on the comprehensive analysis, measures have been developed aimed at reducing the negative impact of enterprises and degradation processes. A set of measures to stabilize the state of the lands of the studied settlements is proposed.

scholarly journals The Past and the Future of the Developmental State

2000 ◽  
pp. 398-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amiya Kumar Bagchi
Keyword(s):  
Developmental State ◽  
The State ◽  
The Past ◽  
Developmental States ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Like most human institutions—the family, the village, the city, the state, customs, laws, the nation—the developmental state was born longbefore anybody thought of naming it. There are debates about when it was born, whether all developmental states (as they are usually characterized)are properly labeled, and whether there have been developmental states overlooked literature. In this paper, it will be claimed, inter alia, that indeed there were developmental states long before economists, political scientists or historians recognized them as such, and that not all developmental states, as conventionally labeled, have been true members of the select club of developmental states.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document