scholarly journals Community Participation in Natural Disaster Mitigation Based on Local Wisdom "Adat Cao Mukak Imbo" North Bengkulu Regency of Bengkulu Province Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-151
Author(s):  
Aprianto Soni
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Research Type

Environmental damage has a direct impact on human life judging by environmental problems that are increasingly rampant. This damage is caused by human activities that are not environmentally friendly that always occur so that environmental damage does not occur continuously for human life in the future need better recovery. Community participation can be given in the form of thoughts/ideas, materials, energy, and skills to help the success of disaster management programs. The method used in this research is the ethnographic method about the Rejang tribe community as the center of competency cultivation including qualitative research type. Local wisdom of Cao Mukak Imbo Custom in Rejang tribal communities is very rich in forms of local wisdom can be in the form of values, norms, beliefs, and special rules. The form of local wisdom Cao Mukak Imbo Custom is very instrumental in disaster mitigation as for the prohibition contained in the local wisdom is the rule of working on land steep areas or around waterfalls if we review in fact because these areas are water catchment areas and when cultivated and planted plants such as palawija can trigger landslides or floods. Preserving the culture we have will encourage the skills and knowledge possessed by local communities. Local wisdom a noble value prevailing in the community's life system to protect and manage the environment wisely and wisely so that the environment is maintained sustainably.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana di Kelurahan Kota Karang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Jane Anditia ◽  
◽  
Dedy Hermawan ◽  
Intan Fitri Meutia ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Disaster Impacts ◽  
The Government ◽  
Research Type

About disaster management can result in many fatalities. One aspect in minimizing disaster impacts is disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation as a way to increase community participation in reducing disaster risk. Therefore, BPBD established a disaster management program, namely the Tangguh Bencana Village program. Karang City is one of the villages that received assistance from the Tangguh Bencana Village program. This research aims to identify forms of community participation and the level of community participation in the Tangguh Bencana Village program. The method used in this research is descriptive research type with qualitative approach. Data collection is conducted using interviews, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the participation of the community of Kota Karang Village in the Tangguh Bencana Village program is quite good, because the community provides participation in the form of energy, and social. Furthermore, the level of community participation is still at the level of tokenism (pseudo participation) of the community has given its participation but in its implementation the decision is still in the hands of the government.

scholarly journals Accuracy of The Level of Critical Water Catchment Area for Flood Mitigation Around Bengkulu City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Sulistyo ◽  
Hery Suhartoyo ◽  
Teguh Adiprasetyo ◽  
Kanang Setyo Hindarto ◽  
Noviyanti Listyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Catchment Area ◽  
Flood Mitigation ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Reasonable Accuracy ◽  
Water Catchment Area ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Flooded Area ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
The City

Disaster mitigation activities require the availability of a potentially flooded area (PFA) map. One of the causes of flooding is the criticality of water catchment areas; the higher the criticality level, the higher the flooding potential. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the model for determining the PFA around Bengkulu City, which was derived from the Level of Critical Water Catchment Area (LCWCA) model developed by the Ministry of Forestry. After obtaining the LCWCA Map, another analysis was performed in order to obtain the PFA Map. Furthermore, the overlaying was carried out with the Existing Flood Map in such a way that the level of accuracy is known. The threshold values from Justice are used to justify the level of accuracy in three categories, namely Good (> 85%), Moderate (70 - 85%), and Poor (<70%). The results showed that in the eight sub-watersheds around the city of Bengkulu, there were two sub-watersheds with reasonable accuracy (> 85%), which means that there was > 85% overlap between areas on the Potentially Flooded Area Map as a result of the analysis of The LCWCA with the area on the Existing Flood Map. There are three sub-watersheds with Moderate accuracy (70 - 85%) and three sub-watersheds with Poor accuracy (<70%)

scholarly journals Integrasi Ruang Biru Pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Sebagai Instrumen Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Kota Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-248
Author(s):  
Khristiana Dwi Astuti ◽  
S Sariffuddin ◽  
P Pangi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
Planning Strategies ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Spatial Plan

Spatial planning as a guidance in spatial use, arrange various permitted activities in a space by considering various implications including natural disasters which may not be predictable. Semarang City with diverse topographic conditions has the potential for natural disasters, including flood. One of the flood disaster mitigation efforts is based on the existence of green space and blue-space as water catchment areas. But in fact, the substance of spatial planning has not clearly regulated the urban blue space. This study aims to integrate the blue space in the substance of regional spatial planning as a disaster mitigation instrument in the Semarang City. The research was conducted through a review of the substance of the spatial planning and flood disaster mitigation efforts that have been carried out in Semarang City. Based on the results of the studies that have been conducted, the integration of the blue space plan can be integrated in several contents of the regional spatial plan, starting from the formulation of objectives, policies, and spatial planning strategies to the direction of controlling spatial use.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of biopore technology on infiltration rate and organic waste processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 878 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
I V Simanjuntak ◽  
Setiyadi ◽  
A S Mulyani ◽  
L E Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Infiltration Rate ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Pvc Pipe ◽  
Organic Waste Treatment ◽  
Water Catchment

Abstract An environmental problem that often occurs during the rainy season is standing rainwater. Therefore, some water catchment areas are needed to reduce standing water that will minimize environmental damage instead. In densely populated urban areas the available space for water infiltration is very limited. Using biopore infiltration holes’ technology which uses organic waste to increase the rate of water infiltration into the soil can be an alternative solution. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biopore infiltration holes with organic waste treatment to increase the rate of infiltration of soil. The methodology used in this study is the Horton test, in which biopore infiltration holes are using PVC pipes with various diameter 3 in, 4 in, and 5 in. The measurement of the infiltration rate observed by decrease in water level every interval of 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 25 min, and 30 min continually. The results show that the effectiveness of biopore infiltration holes using PVC pipe with a diameter of 3 in, 4 in and 5 in are increasing 62.92%, 70.60%, and 54.11% respectively.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Tentang Larangan Pohon Sebagai Alat Peraga Kampanye di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Aras Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Living Things ◽  
The Future ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Special Rules

<p>Today trees are inseparable from human life because they are part of the continuity of life but some people themselves neglect trees as living things. when the election campaign party takes place each pair of candidates who take part in the party of democracy we can find a number of trees used as campaign props. Through the criminal law policy instruments contained in the legislation has given strict sanctions. For the sake of the balance of life between nature and humans for the protection and management of the environment, but some people ignore the sanctions of criminal sanctions .. So that the legal protection specifically for the tree rules applied for the continuity of life and the future of humans in the future. The method used in this research is normative juridical analytical descriptive, the aim is to obtain a systematic and detailed picture to answer the problem to be examined. the legal arrangement and protection of trees during the election campaign requires special rules according to the results of the study, so as to minimize environmental damage. The use of trees as campaign props during elections so that law enforcement officials and the relevant government can take legal action against candidates for legislative and executive members.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Community Based Peat Conservation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Arman Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Global Climate ◽  
Mineral Soil ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Earth’S Atmosphere ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Earth's Atmosphere ◽  
Water Catchment

Manalu A. 2020. Community based peat conservation. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 11-22.Peat forms naturally in swamp areas when dead plants rot and accumulate, which then decompresses and accumulates within hundreds to thousands of years. Peat can store 20 times more carbon than mineral soil. Indonesia's peatlands store about 46 Gt of carbon or around 8-14% of world peat carbon (Maltby and Immirizi, 1993). Peat has an important ecosystem that acts as a protector of the Earth's atmosphere from the greenhouse effect, ecological buffer, saves biodiversity and a place to live for various flora and fauna. Peat have the ability to resemble sponges which make them suitable as water catchment areas. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the importance of protecting and maintaining peatlands as protectors of the Earth's atmosphere, controlling global climate by involving the community. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive methods taken from various literature and national media. The results showed that land degradation has occurred due to the extensive conversion of peatlands into plantations which in the process of causing environmental damage and peat ecosystems in various regions of Indonesia. For this reason, community-based peat conservation needs to be done so that sustainability is maintained and the community gets economic benefits from peatlands.

scholarly journals Bantuan Bibit Tanaman Untuk Membantu Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Nizar ◽  
Latifa Siswati ◽  
Dedi Zargustin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Protected Forests ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Reduced Water

urban areas in general shows an increase in population growth and buildings which results in reduced water catchment areas that can cause flooding during the rainy season and also poor air quality that can be generated from forest fires from the surrounding area.  This also happened in the Bambu Kuning Village.   the team offered to increase youth awareness by providing knowledge about the importance of the environment for human life and with that knowledge young people could implement it into an action or movement. The Lecturer Team cooperates with the Center for Management of Watersheds and Protected Forests in the procurement of seeds. The seeds given are Soursop, Matoa, Mahoni, Pulai, Gaharu and Ketapang Kencana. the implementation of seed assistance not only distributed to Youth Groups RW 09, only Bambu Kuning Village, but there were requests for seeds from other parties. Other parties are: residents in RW 013 East Sidomulyo Village Marpoyan Damai Subdistrict, Agricultural Vocational High School, 6th High School, Zamrad Kindergarten, 8th Vocational School, Nature Unilak Student Student Group and Unilak BEM Student Organization. An interesting finding in the field is the desire of the  Senior High School  Negeri 8 in Palas  to make cooperation for lecturers to do  PKM in their schools for students in the school who need to be followed up. Keywords:   Greening, Seed Aid, Planting     Abstrak   Di daerah perkotaan pada umumnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk dan bangunan yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air yang dapat menimbulkan banjir pada musim hujan dan juga kualitas udara yang kurang baik yang bisa ditimbulkan dari kebakaran hutan dari daerah disekitarnya. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, untuk itu tim menawarkan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian pemuda dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya lingkungan hidup bagi kehidupan manusia dan dengan pengetahuan tersebut pemuda dapat mengimplementasikannya kedalam suatu tindakan atau gerakan. Tim Pengabdian Dosen bekerjasama dengan Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung dalam pengadaan bibit. Bibit yang diberikan adalah bibit Sirsak, Matoa, Mahoni, Pulai, Gaharu dan Ketapang Kencana.  Dalam pelaksanaan bantuan bibit tidak saja didistribusikan ke Kelompok Pemuda RW 09 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning saja, tetapi ada permintaan bibit dari pihak lainnya.  Pihak lain tersebut adalah: warga di RW 013 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, SMK Pertanian, SMA N 6 , TK Zamrad, SMK N 8, Kelompok Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam Unilak dan  Organisasi Mahasiswa BEM Unilak. Temuan yang menarik di lapangan adalah adanya keinginan dari SMA N 8 Kelurahan Palas untuk membuat kerjasama bagi dosen untuk melakukan pengabdian di sekolahnya untuk siswa-siswa di sekolah tersebut yang perlu untuk ditindak lanjuti. .   Kata kunci : Penghijauan, Bantuan Bibit, Penanaman  

scholarly journals TREE PLANTING TO ENCOURAGE ECOTOURISM CONCEPT IN KOPENG VILLAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Avi Budi Setiawan ◽  
Karsinah Karsinah ◽  
Wisudani Rachmaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Tree Planting ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Selection Of

Kopeng Village is one of the Vocational Villages in the Getasan Subdistrict. The problems faced by Kopeng Village include the reduction of water catchment areas due to the transfer of land functions into settlements. This is because the tourism sector began to develop and encouraged high physical development such as homestays, housing, and supporting infrastructure.  Agricultural activities also tend to change the hue of nature. Many trees that are located in the fields must be cut down not to block the sunlight. As a result, rainwater also cannot be absorbed into the ground but flows to the surface. Also, Kopeng is vulnerable to landslides. This is because the village's location is in the highlands, and the amount of critical land scattered. Also, the critical land is not covered with plant vegetation, so it is prone to landslides in the rainy season. Many critical lands are located very close to residential areas and are instead used as agricultural land. This condition is undoubtedly dangerous for the safety of residents. Moreover, Kopeng village becomes one of the tourist villages, so disaster mitigation should always take precedence. A lot of vacant lands are also untapped. Whereas if used, adding coverage of green areas is also beneficial for the community's welfare through the results of the tree. Therefore, the greening movement in Kopeng village needs to be one of the urgent programs to be carried out immediately. So that later indirectly will support the existing role as a vocational village and tourist village. The planted plant is a type of annual perennial, considering the fruit commodity is not so good when planted in the highlands. Other than that, the perennial has a solid rooting system and the ability to instigate oxygen. Some commodities that can be planted include fir, red shoots, Dutch teak, and acacia. The selection of perennials is expected to produce wood in the next few years and supply oxygen to strengthen kopeng village as an ecotourism area

Defining the Environment

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cymie R. Payne
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Jus Post Bellum ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Environmental Integrity ◽  
Healthy Functioning

The principle of ‘environmental integrity’ is a fundamental aspect of jus post bellum. Human life, economy, and culture depend on a healthy, functioning environment. However, environmental integrity is a complex concept to describe. Doctrinal thresholds for legally material environmental damage (significant, long-term, widespread) do not capture it. This chapter interrogates the jus post bellum literature and then turns to scholarship on wilderness management in the Anthropocene era, which also engages with the meaning of ‘environmental integrity’, ‘naturalness’, ‘unimpaired’, or, in the words of the Factory at Chorzów case which sets the international law standard for reparations of damage, ‘the situation which would, in all probability, have existed if that act had not been committed’. Recognition that pristine or historical conditions are often impossible to recover or maintain leads to the legal, ethical, and scientific analysis of evolving environmental norms that this chapter offers.

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