scholarly journals Integrasi Ruang Biru Pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Sebagai Instrumen Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Kota Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-248
Author(s):  
Khristiana Dwi Astuti ◽  
S Sariffuddin ◽  
P Pangi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
Planning Strategies ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Spatial Plan

Spatial planning as a guidance in spatial use, arrange various permitted activities in a space by considering various implications including natural disasters which may not be predictable. Semarang City with diverse topographic conditions has the potential for natural disasters, including flood. One of the flood disaster mitigation efforts is based on the existence of green space and blue-space as water catchment areas. But in fact, the substance of spatial planning has not clearly regulated the urban blue space. This study aims to integrate the blue space in the substance of regional spatial planning as a disaster mitigation instrument in the Semarang City. The research was conducted through a review of the substance of the spatial planning and flood disaster mitigation efforts that have been carried out in Semarang City. Based on the results of the studies that have been conducted, the integration of the blue space plan can be integrated in several contents of the regional spatial plan, starting from the formulation of objectives, policies, and spatial planning strategies to the direction of controlling spatial use.

scholarly journals SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PALU CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Westi Utami ◽  
Abdul Muzil ◽  
Deny Andriawan ◽  
Maryono Dwi Saputra ◽  
Weni Yolanda Ratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
Post Disaster ◽  
Spatial Plan

The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction that hit Palu in 2018 damaged infrastructure and settlements and resulted in 2,101 fatalities. In this context, understanding the level of vulnerability and disaster mitigation is very important, especially in providing directions for spatial use. This study aimed to map the affected areas, map the suitability of land use against spatial planning, and map settlement development in Palu City. Data analysis was carried out spatially through an overlay of spatial pattern maps with disaster-affected areas to map the disaster-affected areas. Next, an overlay was carried out on the land use with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) to map the suitability of land use. Finally, an overlay of disaster-prone space zones was carried out on spatial patterns to map the classification of settlement zones. The results of the analysis show that in Palu City there are locations that are suitable for settlement and development covering an area of 5233.978 Ha or 13%; an area that can be used but conditional for settlement is 26860.36 Ha or 68%; the area that can be used but with certain conditions is 3106,714 Ha or 8%; while the land area of 4057,112 ha or 10% is a forbidden zone. This study is expected to become a consideration for the community in building settlements as well as a consideration in preparing spatial plans to suit disaster mitigation efforts. This effort is made so that the construction of post-disaster settlements is carried out in disaster-safe areas.

scholarly journals Accuracy of The Level of Critical Water Catchment Area for Flood Mitigation Around Bengkulu City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Sulistyo ◽  
Hery Suhartoyo ◽  
Teguh Adiprasetyo ◽  
Kanang Setyo Hindarto ◽  
Noviyanti Listyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Catchment Area ◽  
Flood Mitigation ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Reasonable Accuracy ◽  
Water Catchment Area ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Flooded Area ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
The City

Disaster mitigation activities require the availability of a potentially flooded area (PFA) map. One of the causes of flooding is the criticality of water catchment areas; the higher the criticality level, the higher the flooding potential. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the model for determining the PFA around Bengkulu City, which was derived from the Level of Critical Water Catchment Area (LCWCA) model developed by the Ministry of Forestry. After obtaining the LCWCA Map, another analysis was performed in order to obtain the PFA Map. Furthermore, the overlaying was carried out with the Existing Flood Map in such a way that the level of accuracy is known. The threshold values from Justice are used to justify the level of accuracy in three categories, namely Good (> 85%), Moderate (70 - 85%), and Poor (<70%). The results showed that in the eight sub-watersheds around the city of Bengkulu, there were two sub-watersheds with reasonable accuracy (> 85%), which means that there was > 85% overlap between areas on the Potentially Flooded Area Map as a result of the analysis of The LCWCA with the area on the Existing Flood Map. There are three sub-watersheds with Moderate accuracy (70 - 85%) and three sub-watersheds with Poor accuracy (<70%)

scholarly journals Community Participation in Natural Disaster Mitigation Based on Local Wisdom "Adat Cao Mukak Imbo" North Bengkulu Regency of Bengkulu Province Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-151
Author(s):  
Aprianto Soni
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Research Type

Environmental damage has a direct impact on human life judging by environmental problems that are increasingly rampant. This damage is caused by human activities that are not environmentally friendly that always occur so that environmental damage does not occur continuously for human life in the future need better recovery. Community participation can be given in the form of thoughts/ideas, materials, energy, and skills to help the success of disaster management programs. The method used in this research is the ethnographic method about the Rejang tribe community as the center of competency cultivation including qualitative research type. Local wisdom of Cao Mukak Imbo Custom in Rejang tribal communities is very rich in forms of local wisdom can be in the form of values, norms, beliefs, and special rules. The form of local wisdom Cao Mukak Imbo Custom is very instrumental in disaster mitigation as for the prohibition contained in the local wisdom is the rule of working on land steep areas or around waterfalls if we review in fact because these areas are water catchment areas and when cultivated and planted plants such as palawija can trigger landslides or floods. Preserving the culture we have will encourage the skills and knowledge possessed by local communities. Local wisdom a noble value prevailing in the community's life system to protect and manage the environment wisely and wisely so that the environment is maintained sustainably.

ANALISIS RESIKO BENCANA GEMPA BUMI UNTUK PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Earth Quake ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Risk Map ◽  
Spatial Concepts ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Disaster Vulnerability ◽  
Spatial Plan ◽  
Level Of Risk

Law Number 26/2007 about Spatial Planning has been dedicating a spatial plan sound disaster mitigation. South Buru District, which as splitting district from Buru District, currently preparing spatial plan. This paper intends to conduct a risk analysis of the earthquake disaster that will be used to evaluate the concept of spatial plan of South Buru District. Risk analysis concist of set of analysis such as prone, vulnerability and risk analysis to earthquake disasters. Based on these analysis, indicates the level of risk to earth quake in the majority of South Buru area is low. Comparison between the risk map with the concept of spatial plan indicates that the placement locations of major activities in spatial concepts have been in accordance with the risk of earthquake.Keyword : earthquake, prone to disaster, vulnerability, risk analysis, spatial planning

scholarly journals Suitability of Post-Disaster Coastal Land Cover with Spatial Pattern Plan of Palu City

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
R R Wirawan ◽  
H S Hasibuan ◽  
R P Tambunan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Permanent Housing ◽  
Coastal Land ◽  
Post Disaster ◽  
Spatial Plan

Abstract The population growth in Palu City has implications for increasing the need for developed land, especially after complex natural disasters in 2018. After these disasters, another impact was the need for the construction of temporary and permanent housing. Therefore, it is essential to adjust the land use with disaster-prone zones. This study aims to analyze the distribution of land cover in the Disaster-Prone Zone and the suitability of the Spatial Plan with the Disaster-Prone Zone. The method used is quantitative through spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.5 software. The results showed that Disaster Prone Zone 2 is the most dominating zone in both the type of built-up land cover and vegetation so that it still had development opportunities. However, the suitability of the Spatial Planning with Disaster Prone Zone shows that Disaster Prone Zone 4 is still included in the spatial plan as a developed area.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Tata Ruang Kabupaten Gianyar Terhadap Pembangunan Fasilitas Pariwisata Sempadan Sungai Ayung

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
I Kadek Darmayasa ◽  
I Pt Gd Seputra Luh ◽  
Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Planning Problem ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
Spatial Plan

Tackling the negative impact on the environment and in order to create a good spatial layout of the Regency of Gianyar, it is necessary to control the use of space. Control of spatial use can be done through spatial zoning, licensing, intensive and disintensive spatial planning. Problem Formulation (1) What is the arrangement for the construction of river border tourism facilities? (2) How is the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2012 Concerning Spatial Planning in Gianyar Regency in the construction of tourism facilities? The method of writing scientific papers uses Empirical law. This research chooses the location in Banjar Kedewatan Anyar, Kedewatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency which is one of the areas traversed by the Ayung River, the development of tourism supporting facilities in the form of hotels, villas, home stays and many others in its implementation refer to the Act Law Number 26 of 2007 Concerning Spatial Planning Article 6 Paragraph 1 and for the distance regulated in Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2012 concerning Spatial Planning for the Gianyar Regency in Article 37 paragraph 2 which states that the distance of the river border, the Spatial Planning Rules can be it has been calculated that 89% has been running well and 11% of the existing spatial plan deviations are due to the lack of preparation and even tend not to seriously consider the reality of traditional land use patterns that develop traditionally in the community.

scholarly journals DISASTER MITIGATION AS AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE THE IMPACT OF FLOODS IN LAMONGAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Nur Aisyah Lusiana ◽  
Agus Widiyarta
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Flood Disasters ◽  
Evacuation Routes ◽  
The Impact

Flood is one of the most dominant disasters in Indonesia with an incident that tends to increase. Lamongan District is an area with a fairly high risk of flooding due to the intensity of which it occurs every year. The high risk of flooding is caused by two reasons, the Bengawan Solo flow and the rainfall (the Bengawan Njero flow). Every flood disaster that occurs will certainly cause various impacts from damage to infrastructure, loss of property, and casualties. Disaster management efforts are certainly carried out to minimize the risk and impact of flood disasters in Lamongan District, such as through disaster mitigation. This research aims to determine disaster mitigation carried out in Lamongan District as an effort to minimize the impact of flooding. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. Disaster mitigation in this research is divided into two according to Perka BNPB Number 4 of 2008, active disaster mitigation and passive disaster mitigation. The results of this research indicated that active mitigation in Lamongan District was carried out through, making flood disaster signs, supervising spatial planning, conducting training and counseling on flood disasters to officials, communities, and students, planning evacuation places and flood disaster evacuation routes and making embankment reinforcement. Meanwhile, passive mitigation in Lamongan District was carried out through, drafting laws and regulations, making flood-prone maps, making guidelines for every disaster management activity, making disaster posters, conducting flood risk studies, conducting disaster education, forming village forums, and prioritizing disaster management in development planning.

scholarly journals Effect of Changes Composition and Intensity of Green Space on Surface Temperature: Case Study in Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 887 (1) ◽  
pp. 012013
Author(s):  
A. Pradana ◽  
A. Pugara ◽  
D. A. Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
The Stability

Abstract The spatial planning document is planning guidance intended to regulate an area’s spatial use and development planning. This document contains the component that regulates the composition of green space. This composition is designed to maintain the stability of the existing ecosystem quality. Pekalongan is one of the Regency in Central Java Province with environmental problems related to lack of green space area. The existence of ecological degradation makes environmental quality in Pekalongan one that needs to be considered. This study aims to determine the effect of changes in the composition and intensity of green space on surface temperature from these problems. This study will use time-series data during the initial implementation of spatial planning documents (2013) to the current year (2021) to see how changes in the composition and intensity of green space in each sub-district in Pekalongan Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a GIS approach. The result of this study can be a consideration to make policies related to green space.

scholarly journals MODEL KESESUAIAN LAHAN BERBASIS KERAWANAN BENCANA ALAM, UJI COBA: KOTA SEMARANG

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Imam Buchori ◽  
Yuwono Ario Nugroho ◽  
Joko Susilo ◽  
Dian Prasetyaning ◽  
Hadi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Model Output ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Scoring Model ◽  
The North ◽  
High Flexibility

<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">Indonesian regions are prone to natural disasters. For this, Law 26/2007 on Spatial Planning orders that disaster mitigation is an important. This paper aims at developing a spatial model for suitability analysis, mainly considering physical and disaster prone conditions. The model is a raster based-GIS weighted scoring model. The model is applied in Semarang City with the consideration has various topographical conditions, from flat in the North and hilly in the South.The application shows that the model is </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">suitable in</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> represent</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">ing</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> land suitability in three categories, i.e. low, medium, and high flexibility of development. The validation, done by comparing the model output and reality, shows that its accuracy is 91</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">,</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">25%. However, to be widely generazed, the model need</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">s</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> to be tested</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN"> more</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">, by applying in other locations having criteria </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">regarding</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">the needs of the test.</span>

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