Rural-Urban Residence and the Propensity of Early Marriage: A Path Analysis Evidence from Lampung

ABSTRACT Background: Nearly half of the world’s population rely on solid fuels (wood or coal) for their everyday household energy needs. Much of this fuel is burned in open fires and simple stoves with inadequate ventilation, causing very high levels of smoke exposure, particularly for women and infants. This study aimed to investigate the associations between psychological, nutritional factors, and ambient smoke exposure, affect the risk of low birth weight. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at 25 community health centers in Gunungkidul, Yogyaarta, Indonesia, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 infants was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was low birth weight. The ondependent variables were maternal education, early marriage, family income, maternal age at pregnancy, ambient smoke exposure, gestational stress, anemia, and maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The data were obtained from medical record, maternal and child health book, and questionnaire. The data were analzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of low birth weight was directly increased with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years (b= 1.7; 95% CI= 0.62 to 2.9; p= 0.002), anemia (b= 2.7; 95% CI= 1.77 to 3.67; p<0.001), gestational stress (b= 1.7; 95% CI= 0.41 to 2.99; p= 0.009), and ambient smoke exposure (b= 1.6; 95% CI= 0.62 to 2.72; p= 0.002). The risk of low birth weigth was indirectly decreased with early marriage, maternal education, maternal MUAC, and family income. Conclusion: The risk of low birth weight is directly increased with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years, anemia, gestational stress, and ambient smoke exposure. The risk of low birth weigth is indirectly decreased with early marriage, maternal education, maternal MUAC, and family income. Keywords: low birth weight, early marriage, gestational stress, path analysis Correspondence: Isne Susanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutarni 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285271128121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.49

Download Full-text

An Input–Process–Output Model of Pilot Core Competencies

Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors ◽

10.1027/2192-0923/a000120 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 78-85 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Heikki Mansikka ◽

Don Harris ◽

Kai Virtanen

Keyword(s):

Path Analysis ◽

Team Performance ◽

Core Competencies ◽

Core Competency ◽

Principal Component ◽

Analysis Model ◽

Input Process ◽

The Core ◽

Performance Framework ◽

Process Output

Abstract. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the flight-related core competencies for professional airline pilots and to structuralize them as components in a team performance framework. To achieve this, the core competency scores from a total of 2,560 OPC (Operator Proficiency Check) missions were analyzed. A principal component analysis (PCA) of pilots’ performance scores across the different competencies was conducted. Four principal components were extracted and a path analysis model was constructed on the basis of these factors. The path analysis utilizing the core competencies extracted adopted an input–process–output’ (IPO) model of team performance related directly to the activities on the flight deck. The results of the PCA and the path analysis strongly supported the proposed IPO model.

Download Full-text

A comparison of path analysis and factor analysis for some simulated behavioral data

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e668292012-359 ◽

1976 ◽

Author(s):

Benjamin Fruchter ◽

Philippe Lasserre

Keyword(s):

Factor Analysis ◽

Path Analysis ◽

Behavioral Data

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Intervening Profitabilitas

Kajian Bisnis STIE Widya Wiwaha ◽

10.32477/jkb.v25i1.228 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 13-39

Author(s):

Achmad Tjahjono ◽

Siti Chaeriyah

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Path Analysis ◽

Executive Director ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Institutional Ownership ◽

Analysis Tool ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Company Value ◽

Good Corporate Governance

The Company was founded with the goal of increasing the value of the company as well as to provide prosperity for the owners or shareholders. Good Corporate Governance and profitability is an effort to enhance company value. This study aims to determine the influence of good corporate governance to company value with profitability as intervening variable. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 - 2014. The sample is taken by using purposive sampling method. Under this method, as many as 123 companies were obtained. The analysis tool to test the hypothesis is path analysis with AMOS software version 21. Data analysis method is descriptive analysis, path analysis, and sobeltest. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, the audit committee and the profitability have positive impact toward the of the company value, institutional ownership has positive impact but not significant, non-executive director with negative effect tendency on the company value. The results of this study also showed that profitability cannot mediate the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on company value. It can be suggested to replace the intervening variable with other variables such as quality of earnings instead of profitability since it is declined as an intervening variable. non-executive director and institutional ownership does not contribute any positive and significant effect on company value and profitability. The following research can use another proxy in the measurement process and consider other theories that could explain comprehensively.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH KELENTUKAN, KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KOORDINASI MATA-KAKI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SEPAKSILA PADA ATLET SEPAKTAKRAW SULAWESI SELATAN

JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GLASSER ◽

10.32529/glasser.v2i2.14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

SUHARTIWI SUHARTIWI

Keyword(s):

Path Analysis

Salah satu faktor terpenting dalam pencapaian prestasi maksimal pada atlet sepaktakraw adalah dengan memiliki kondisi fisik yang dapat menunjang keterampilan khususnya keterampilan sepaksila dalam permainan sepaktakraw. Kelentukan yang baik dapat memudahkan atlet dalam meluweskan lipatan salah satu kaki ke atas saat melakukan keterampilan sepaksila, dibutuhkan kekuatan otot tungkai pada saat salah satu kaki yang menjadi tumpuan berat badan dan koordinasi mata kaki sangat dibutuhkan sebelum sesaat melakukan sepakan dalam permainan sepaksila.Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Populasinya adalah atlet sepaktakraw Sulawesi Selatan yang termasuk dalam pembinaan Sulsel Maju II dan PPLP ( Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar) yang totalnya berjumlah 24 orang. Teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah sampel jenuh. Teknik anaslisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan program computer SPSS 16.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Atlet sepaktakraw Sulawesi Selatan memiliki kelentukan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap koordinasi mata kaki sebesar 42,90%.(2) Kekuatan otot tungkai berpengaruh langsung terhadap koordinasi mata kaki sebesar 9,61%. (3) Kelentukan berpengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap keterampilan sepaksila pada permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 20,64%. (4) Kekuatan otot tungkai berpengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap keterampilan sepaksila pada permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 12,27%. (5) Koordinasi mata kaki berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap keterampilan sepaksila pada permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 15,44%.Kata Kunci : Kelentukan, Kekuatan otot tungkai, koordinasi mata kaki, keterampilan sepaksila.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB PIMPINAN DAN IKLIM DEMOKRASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI CERDAS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SIKAP PROFESIONAL DOSEN

ALQALAM ◽

10.32678/alqalam.v24i2.1632 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 178

Author(s):

Tata Rosita

Keyword(s):

Path Analysis ◽

Structural Equation Modelling ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Equation Modelling

Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empirik mengenai pembentukan organisasi cerdas pada lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Paradigma baru organisasi adalah keharusan untuk menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan sehingga memerlukan perubahan melalui kepemimpinan dan demokratisasi. Lebih jauh, kita ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh organisasi cerdas terhadap sikap profesional dosen.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei penjelasan pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di D KI Jakarta. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data sekunder yaitu melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur).Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: (1) Tanggung jawab pimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap organisasi cerdas, (2) Iklim demokrasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap organisasi cerdas, (3) Tanggung jawab pimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Iklim demokrasi, dan (4) Organisasi cerdas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap profesional.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PERILAKU PRODUKTIF KARYAWAN PADA PT. TOMORROW’S ANTIQUES INDONESIA

WIDYA MANAJEMEN ◽

10.32795/widyamanajemen.v1i2.349 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 1-20

Author(s):

I Wayan Suartina ◽

Ni Nyoman Adityarini Abiyoga Vena Swara ◽

Ni Luh Sri Astiti

Keyword(s):

Quality Management ◽

Total Quality Management ◽

Path Analysis ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Company Performance ◽

Total Quality ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Z Value

This study aims to determine the effect of Total Quality Management (TQM) on employee productive behavior and company performance at PT. Tomorrow’s Antiques Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 104 employees. Data was collected by observation, interviews, documentation, literature, and questionnaires. The analysis technique used descriptive analysis, path analysis (analysis path), and sobell test. The results of the total quality management (TQM) research have a positive and significant effect on employee productive behaviour at PT. Tomorrow's Antiques with coefficient of 0.986 and a sig value of 0.00 <0.05; employee productive behavior has a positive and significant effect on company performance at PT. Tomorrow's Antiques with coefficient of 0.606 and a sig value of 0.00 <0.05; total quality management (TQM) has a positive and significant effect on company performance at PT. Tomorrow's Antiques with coefficient of 0.396 and a sig value of 0.00 <0.05, and employee productive behaviour can mediate the effect of total quality management (TQM) on company performance at PT. Tomorrow's Antiques with Z value (17,311) > Z table (1,96).

Download Full-text

Determinant Factors And Health Implications Of Early Marriage On The Girl Child In Otuan Community Bayelsa State Of Nigeria

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing ◽

10.15614/ijhw.v11i01.19 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Letticia Ikiomoye Beredugo ◽

Awoniyi Babafemi Adeyanju ◽

Maureen Bunadoumene Nkamare ◽

Binaebi Amabebe

Keyword(s):

Peer Group ◽

Psychosocial Problems ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Child Marriage ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Excessive Bleeding ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Girl Child ◽

Health Implications ◽

Determinant Factors

The practice of early marriage for women remains rampant in developing nations around the world today, and it is a major problem contributing to maternal ill health and death in Nigeria. It has consequence on both social and health of not only the girl child but the children born to these young mothers. The aim of the study is to identify the determinant factors and health implications of early marriage on the girl-child in Otuan Community, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A descriptive study was done using a descriptive cross-sectional survey type of design, One hundred and thirteen (113) respondents were recruited for the study. A self-developed pilot tested questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The instrument was face validated by three experts in the field of Nursing and research; reliability was established using the test retested method and a retest coefficient of 0.82 was arrived at; and data generated were analysed. The study found that; majority of the respondents identified poverty/economic hardship, tradition and culture of the people, area of settlement, peer group and parental neglect as determinant factors that influences early girl-child marriage. The respondents also identified maternal and infant death, sexually transmitted diseases, child disability, prolonged sickness after birth and psychosocial problems as health implication of early girl-child marriage. The study further revealed that the girls had experienced excessive bleeding, anaemia, and prolonged/obstructed labour as complications during pregnancy. The study found that increased educational attainment among girls, risks, change of cultural norms that support early child marriage, and provision of economic opportunities for girls and their families as ways of preventing early girl-child marriage. it is recommended that proper education of girls and parents on the associated risk of early girl-child marriage and formulation of laws and policies to protect adolescent is advocated.

Download Full-text