Technological Education or Labor Training?

2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
I. A. Sasova
Author(s):  
R. V. Cherkasov ◽  

The article analyzes the issues of selecting objects for creative projects in the framework of training students - future teachers of technology. As a result of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, it was revealed that attempts to develop such criteria were made in the Soviet pedagogy dealing with the issues of labor training. The optimal criteria for the selection of objects of creative project activity, from the point of view of the future professional activity of students, are described. The experience of cooperation between students - future teachers of technology and industrial enterprises of the Lipetsk region in the framework of improving the technological education of students is shown.


Author(s):  
O. Yezhova ◽  
D. Gryn

The article is devoted to the actual problem of formulating the goals of education of future masters of technological education from the standpoint of competence approach. The competence-based approach, the SMART approach, and the theory of taxonomy are applied in the study. The structure of the competence of the technology teacher is as follows: integral competence, general competencies, and professional competencies. The list of program competencies of masters of education by the specialty 014 Secondary educations, subject specialization 014.10 Secondary educations (Labor training and technologies) is established. The concept of "integrated competence" interpreted in accordance with the National Qualifications Framework. The general competencies are defined: knowledge and understanding of the subject area, ability to act on the basis of ethical motives, act socially responsible and consciously, work in the team, find and analyze information, apply acquired knowledge in practical situations, learn, communicate in the state language, use the knowledge of a foreign language in educational activities. The professional competences are defined: ability to realize the presence of integration processes; knowledge of general engineering and production issues; the ability to investigate the relationship of science with new phenomena and processes in production; ability to research and creative activities; the ability to use information technology, knowledge of modern equipment and technology; the ability to determine the properties and to select materials for the manufacture of products; the ability to organize work in a school workshop; ability to adhere to the requirements for labor protection, fire safety, environmental protection; the ability to control and assess the level of academic achievement of students; apply modern methods and educational technologies. The educational professional program of the second (master's) level of higher education is developed on the basis of definite program competencies and implemented in the V. Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University.


2021 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
A. TSINA

The article presents generalizations, in line with world and domestic educational processes, ideas and forms of development of scientific and pedagogical school “Aesthetic culture in the preparation of future educators” by Professor V. Tytarenko. The method of historical-retrospective analysis revealed the progressive achievements of the scientific school as a research center and a collective form of scientific creativity in the field of technological education on theoretical and methodological aspects of technological education of students by means of aesthetic culture and design. The study of the laws of formation of aesthetic culture of pupils and students by means of Ukrainian folk crafts began with the search and study of samples of Ukrainian folk embroidery, description of its techniques, distribution in different areas of certain ornaments, colors, traditions. The result of this work were her books “Ukrainian towel as a means of national education and a work of folk decorative and applied arts”, “Poltava traditional embroidery: past and present”. V. Tytarenko is one of the first initiators of conducting comprehensive research and experiments in Ukraine in the field of decorative and applied art, as well as the methodology of scientific and pedagogical research in this field of knowledge. The scientific interests of Valentyna Tytarenko’s scientific school are focused on the study of the laws of formation of the aesthetic culture of pupils and students by means of Ukrainian folk crafts. The creative team of like-minded people has successfully carried out research in recent years, funded by the state budget on “Theory and methods of forming the aesthetic culture of future technology teachers in the process of personality-oriented training”, and today completes research on “Theoretical -methodical aspects of technological education of pupils and students by means of culture and design”. Continuation of basic and applied research on this topic is implemented in the Poltava regional special research group of teachers of labor training and technology “Design as a method of cognition in the educational field of technology”, which works under the leadership of Professor V. Tytarenko. The formulated results of its activity on theoretical and methodological aspects of technological education of pupils and students by means of aesthetic culture and design which we can observe as a result of opening of ways of use of the maintenance and a technique of preparation of future teachers of labor training and student’s youth for training of the Ukrainian national crafts confirm their full conformity. data presented in the materials of dissertation research of representatives of the scientific school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Mykola Sadovyi ◽  

The article considers an important problem of realization of the principle of historicism in the consideration of the formation of the department of theory and methods of technological training, labor protection and life safety (1957-1997). There are two active and one passive periods of its development. On the basis of archival data - orders on enrollment in positions the analysis of personnel of the management, teachers, employees of department is carried out. At the same time, the issue of material base development from almost all academic disciplines is revealed. The first stage of the department's origin covers the years 1957-1967. Mention of the specialty of labor training dates back to 1957, when the Department of Physics introduced an additional specialization "Work in school workshops." The department provided training in technical mechanics, electrical engineering, radio engineering, basics of mechanical engineering, mechanical engineering with a tractor workshop, woodworking and metals processing technology with a workshop in training workshops, training films, photography, methods of work in school workshops, industrial practice and more. The carpentry workshop was equipped with jointing, planing, turning, drilling and other machines, and mechanical industrial lathes, milling, drilling and planing machines. The curriculum provided for mastering the technological operations of manual and mechanical processing of materials in the school workshops of high school for boys. The girls mastered the profession of civil defense nurse. In 1967, the graduation of specialists in labor training ceased. In 1993, the second stage of the revival of recruitment for the specialty of labor training began. The educational and material base was formed, scientific and pedagogical staff, masters, laboratory assistants were selected, educational and methodical support was created, the specialty "Labor and Applied Creativity" was licensed, and recruitment for the first year was announced. In September 1994, 30 students were enrolled in the first year, according to the licensed volumes. At the beginning of the 1996-1997 academic year, the Faculty of Engineering and Pedagogy underwent a reorganization. In January 1997, the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Methods of Labor Training was established at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. Students studying in the specialty "Labor training and applied creativity" were transferred to the newly created licensed specialty "Labor training and basics of computer science".


Author(s):  
Olesia Makoviichuk ◽  
Alona Shulha

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of art and design activities, considers the features of the integrative organization of art and design activities of students in the lessons of fine arts and technology in primary school. Artistic and project activities of junior schoolchildren are realized through the disciplines of fine arts and labor education (technology) in primary school. The concept of "artistic and design activity" is analyzed through the prism of the concepts of "activity", "artistic activity". The following are considered: interconnected structural components of artistic design, types of activity and types of tasks aimed at the implementation of artistic design activities of junior schoolchildren. The article emphasized the potential of an integrated combination in primary school of fine arts and labor training (technology) for art and design activities of junior high school students.


Author(s):  
Н. А. Ирсалиева

Аннотация: Макалада студенттердин эстетикалык маданияттын калыптандыруу, кесиптик билим берүүнүн сапатын көтөрүү, маселелерин көрсөтүү менен жаңы билимдерди пайдалануу, кесиптик баалуулуктарды үзгүлтүксүз өстүрүп – өнүгүүнүн негизги жолдору, бүгүнкү күндүн талабына жооп бере турган билимдери каралды. Ошодой эле элдердик чеберлердин эмгектерин таанып, өздөштүрүп, кооздукту жаратууда, эмгек тарбиясын улантууда өнөр чыгармаларынын мааниси өтө чоң экендиги көрсөтүлгөн. Колдонмо-жасалга өнөр аркылуу, адам баласы кандайдыр бир, тиги же бул нерсени ойлонуп жасоодо, кайсыл бир деңгээлде жаратылыштын табигый кубулуштарынан үлгү алгандыгын байкоого болот. Анткени табияттын кубулуштарын үлгү катары пайдалануу менен адам баласы табыхый сулуулукка умтулуу жөнүндө ой толгоолор болду. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Жасалга колдонмо өнөр, эстетикалык тарбия, кесиптик билим берүү, элдик чеберлер, эмгекке окутуу, жаңы идеяларды ойлоп табуу. Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования эстетической культуры студентов на основе качественного профессионального образования, которые можно сформироваться при помощи новых знаний, профессиональных навыков, отвечающих требованиям сегодняшнего дня. А также нужно научить студентов необходимым знаниям декоративно-прикладного искусства, творчеству мастеров, видеть и создать красоту, творческому мышлению и труду. При помощи декоративно-прикладного искусства человек, создавая различные предметы, опирается на формы, созданные природой, в какой-то мере или степени подражает ей. Поскольку подражая природе, человек творит по закону красоты, он стремится и старается делать вещи красивыми и привлекательными, несущими в себе эстетические качества, наряду с полезностью и удобством этих вещей. Ключевые слова: декоративно-прикладное искусство, эстетическое воспитание, профессиональное обучение, народные мастерство, трудовое обучение. Annotation: The article deals with the formation of aesthetic culture of students on the basis of high-guality vocational education that can be given with the help of new knowledge of professional skills that meet the reguirements of todae. And also the knowledge of the decorative and applied art of the creative work of masters is neceftsmanship and work. People creating different objects based on froms created nature, and to some extent or degree emulates it. Because of the nature of men does to mimicking the Act.. He seeks and tries to do things nice and appealing aesthetic gualities in themselves carriers along with utility, ease of these things. Keywords: arts and crafts, aesthetic ebucation, vocational training, folk craftsmanship, labor training, create new ideas


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