scholarly journals MOTIVATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS AS A CONDITION FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Author(s):  
Y. Volynets

Improving the quality of education in preschool education institution is a socially significant problem of nowadays, which faces pedagogical science and practice. Today, pedagogical education is a means of self-development andself-realization, whichchangesthegoalsofeducation, itsmotives, forms, methods, andtheroleofthepreschool teacher. And the purpose of pedagogical education is high-quality training of highly qualified and competitive pedagogical staff for the entire field of education, able to masterfully carry out professional activities and be able to use modern information technologies. One of the tasks of modern pedagogical education is the formation of a person with an innovative type of thinking, pedagogical culture, and developed readiness for innovative activities, professional in his field. Only the active life position of a preschool teacher, improving his professional skills will help him ensure one of the most important rights of students — the right to quality education. There are many facts that affect the quality of pedagogical education: material and technical support of the educational process, information and methodological, financial, etc., but the most important thing is the staffing of teachers in the educational process, who have professional competencies, information technology and apply them in the educational process of the preschool education institutions. The article analyzes the problem of motivation of professional development of preschool teachers as a condition for improving the quality of preschool education in the context of European integration. The concepts of «postgraduate education», «continuing preschool education», and«pedagogicalexcellence» are defined. The article substantiates the need of a comprehensive study of the experience of professional training of preschool teachers in the UK and its use to create an effective system of pedagogical education in Ukraine, also presents the features of the model of pedagogical education in the UK.

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Larisa M. Zakharova ◽  
Nataliya Y. Maydankina ◽  
Tatiana A. Chibisova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Subbotina ◽  
Victoria S. Zakharova

The modern sociocultural situation of the development of society involves taking into account all aspects of human life in the educational process. Are our students - future preschool teachers - ready to build their activities taking into account socio-cultural aspects. The authors consider the characteristic of readiness, highlighting motivational and value-based component (awareness of the importance of their process, readiness for continuous improvement and professional development, highlighting the values of professional activity), activity-technological component (knowledge of the ways of interaction with the subjects of the pedagogical process, design of the educational and educational process, the use of modern teaching tools (IT), information and knowledge component (knowledge of the specifics of preschool childhood, modern trends in the development of society and education, learning technologies). The study shows the insufficient level of development of the 2nd and the 3rd components of the readiness of future teachers. The proposed methods of professional training of future teachers of preschool education are associated with the use of business games, conducting master classes, studying the technological component of the educational process.


Author(s):  
T. Ponomarenko ◽  
O. Kuzina

The study identifies the relevance of effective professional training of future teachers in the field of preschool education, in particular, the preparation for using media space in the educational process of preschool education institution. The content of one of the main concepts of the study — “media space”, which is defined by us as the space of a set of individual, collective entities, social institutions in the production, existence, circulation of audiovisual (electronic) information, is clarified. Modern media space includes television (terrestrial, cable, satellite, etc.), radio, printed media, movies and videos, DVDs, CD-ROMs, e-mail, computer channels and the Internet. The content of the basic concept of the study “readiness of teachers for using the media space in the educational process of preschool education institution”, which we consider as a holistic integrative, rather embedded in content personality quality, which is a set of values, motives, knowledge, skills, personal professional qualities that determine the effectiveness of the use of media space in the educational process of preschool education institution. The peculiarities of the organization of media space in the conditions of preschool education institution are outlined. On the basis of the analysis of curricula and work programs of educational disciplines of a number of Ukrainian universities, the state of formation of researched readiness of future teachers in the field of preschool education in the conditions of university pedagogical training is investigated. Based on the analysis of the educational activities of teachers of preschool education, the features of their readiness regarding the use of media space in the educational process of preschool education have been studied. The need for further improvement of the educational process to form the readiness of future teachers to use the media space in the educational process of preschool education institution and optimize their independent activities in order to effectively develop the studied professional quality.


Author(s):  
A.S. Kuznetsov ◽  

The need to specify the types and forms of communication between the subjects of the educational process in the university is becoming acute. In the current situation and the challenges to institutions of higher education, among them - requirements for quality of training, a change in the students, the competition of universities, the implementation of the educational process in the new, rapidly changing environment; acquiring new personal current practices underutilized in education. This practice is network communication. The universality of interaction, the multiplicity, the diversity of levels, the extreme complexity of representation, put forward problems becomes important. Today, in the social world, interaction acquires special, new characteristics due to the specifics of the interacting forces. And above all, when the bearer of these forces is the person himself, the social subject acting and projecting his own actions. The research studies consider the technologies of interaction of students at different stages of professional development. Therefore, the problem of involving students in new educational and social practices on the basis of network interaction resources – resources used in everyday life-is becoming more relevant. To build an individual trajectory of professional development in the Samara region, an information and communication system "Student and Trud" is being developed, which will become a resource for networking between students and leading enterprises of the Samara region.


Author(s):  
Iryna Nepomniashcha

The article reveals the essence of the concept “support” and its place in the professional training intended for future specialists of preschool education institutions (PSEI). The types of support have been determined, to be more precise: psychological, pedagogical, communicative, speech-centred, methodological, social, monitoring, etc. It has been concluded that the overall purpose of the psychological and pedagogical support in the educational process is to ensure the full development of the future specialist of a preschool education institution (the subject). The psychological and pedagogical support is widely used in the process of professional training intended for future preschool teachers. It has been substantiated that the tasks of the psychological and pedagogical support are fulfilled in the unity of the scientific-theoretical, methodological and practical components of the training aimed at future teachers of the PSEIs, which is reflected in the curricula. The leading role in the professional training belongs to the cycle of the disciplines aimed at profession-oriented and practical training as well as pedagogical practice, the latter being the main component and the result signalising about the professional readiness of the future PSEI specialists. While conducting the questionnaire aimed at studying and improving the professional training within the process of pedagogical practice, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to use psychological and pedagogical support, enhancing the humanistic-personal communication of the teacher in the process of studying in institutions of higher education, which testifies to the high motivation of modern students to pedagogical activities, their desire to professional self-improvement and self-development, the orientation to the enrichment of professional competence in the latest scientific achievements, as well as the realization of their own scientific and methodological research. The psychological and pedagogical support for the professional training intended for the future professionals of PSEIs is used to outline and form a positive profession- and person-oriented “I”, confidence in his / her own abilities, creative development, independence in making positive decisions, etc. Keywords: support, psychological and pedagogical support, methodological and speech support, professional training, future specialists of preschool education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 4-20
Author(s):  
Ірина НІЖЕНКОВСЬКА ◽  
Олена КУЗНЕЦОВА ◽  
Віолетта НАРОХА

The main goal of training a professional pharmacist is to develop a system of professional skills and competencies that form the basis for future professional activities. Therefore, in order to raise the quality of specialist training, an important condition is to develop and improve the forms and methods of quality control of students' academic achievements. The article explores the didactic principles of knowledge quality control, highlights the methodological approaches in the control of students' academic achievements and principles of assessment of students’ knowledge and skills in discipline "Biological Chemistry", which are focused on the optimization of educational process and improvement of professional training of the specialists in the pharmaceutical industry. For sake of the unbiased assessment of students’ knowledge and skills, the complex and diverse methods of control should be used with an adequate and creative approach to their applications, depending on the didactic purpose, the content of the educational material, the level of students' competencies and their intellectual developments. In order to increase the efficiency of the educational process, more attention should be paid to internal monitoring at the level of the higher education institution.


Author(s):  
Raisa Kvasnitska ◽  
Irina Forkun

Relevance of the researching topic. The path to European and world integration chosen by Ukraine will strengthen the need for modernization of all spheres of public life, first of all, the educational sector, which in modern conditions is a key generator of social changes. Thus, the study of the updating of the educational process, information technologies of its provision in the conditions of the development of knowledge economy in our country today are actualized as never before. Formulation of the problem. Modern conditions for the development of the knowledge economy determine new requirements for financiers who are well aware of the peculiarities of modern and future innovation development of Ukraine, they develop new ways of evolution of the financial and credit system, ensuring financial stability and competitiveness of Ukraine in conditions of its integration into the world economy. As a result, the requirements for their professional training are increased, which requires both profound transformations in the system of higher education itself and in providing the educational process with new information technologies. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problematic issue was, to a greater or lesser extent, covered in the works of many scholars. Although these scientific works do not exhaust the deep nature of researched issue, they can be fully appreciated as a theoretical and methodological basis and a source for the research. The authors considered works, devoted to highlighting the role and significance of the knowledge economy’s development, the essence and important structural elements of teaching technology, the characterization of traditional and innovative technologies of vocational training, the problems of introducing a practical approach in the educational process, methodological aspects of the implementation of ICT and remote technology in the educational process. Identification of unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite the considerable scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign researchers, the problem of professional training of specialists in the period of formation of the information society is not exhausted. This requires further study of the content updating of the educational process in universities, information technologies for its provision in the conditions of the development of knowledge economy. The purpose of the study is the illustration of the problem of improving the quality of the educational process of professional training of specialists in finance, banking and insurance in the context of the development of the knowledge economy in Ukraine, defining the directions of its solution on the basis of implementation of the practice-oriented approach in the educational process and application of the latest educational and information technologies. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Among the general scientific methods were used methods of structural analysis and synthesis, generalization. Among the special methods, methods of grouping, comparing, and computer programming were used. Results of the research. The authors substantiated the necessity of building the information society in Ukraine, which envisages the transition to the priority scientific and technological and innovative development, namely providing education, training of a person for work in the information society. They had investigated modern problems of implementing a practical-oriented approach in the educational process.  The peculiarities of content updating of educational process in higher educational institutions, information computer technologies of its provision in the conditions of development of knowledge economy have been revealed. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of professional training of financiers by higher educational institutions, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research, the use of modern information technology in providing professional training of financiers in the conditions of development of knowledge economy in Ukraine results from the fact that the training of future specialists should be based on the principles of a practical approach, which is formed based on the model of the future professional, the logic of future professional activities, and provides conditions for the transformation of the student’s educational activity into a professional activity of a specialist.  As an example of the Khmelnytsky National University, it has been proved that the current policy of creating, broadly introducing the latest ICTs in the educational process and their constant improvement, in accordance with changes in the current legislation and time requirements, contributes to ensuring the high quality of education, expanding the range of educational services and giving them the opportunity in the time convenient for them to get education (including the employed population, people with disabilities and foreign students), and is an example for other high schools for the implementation of high-quality education the first process in higher education.


Author(s):  
Zora Syslová

Abstract Many developed countries have been concentrating lately on the quality of preschool education. Generally, what is considered one of the most important aspects of quality preschool education is quality teaching performance, which has been focused on in many research studies. Research also investigates the level of reflection in preschool teachers, especially in relation to their professional development. However, none of the research studies have, so far, focused on observing the relationship between the two phenomena. We carried out a multiple case study to investigate the relationship between the quality of reflection and the quality of teachers´ performance. Eight pre-primary teachers were video-recorded in their work, and subsequently, in-depth interviews were conducted. During the interviews, we used stimulated recall over selected video sequences, focusing specifically on selected aims of education. The findings indicate that teachers with a higher quality of reflection reached higher quality in the selected areas of teachers’ performance. The results also showed that the teachers with a university degree reached higher quality performance. The findings can contribute to the discussion on the professional development support of preschool teachers and can initiate a discussion on the need to examine the university preparation programmes for these teachers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Ihor Roskvas

AbstractThis paper emphasizes the fact that the current socio-cultural conditions in Ukraine put fundamentally new requirements on professional training of future language teachers. Furthermore, the reforms in Ukrainian higher education, including its focus on the implementation of the principles of the Bologna Declaration, expect that continuing teacher training of future language teachers should result in professionally mobile, proactive and independent future language teachers. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the continuing teacher training of future language teachers in the UK and suggest ways to improve continuing teacher training of language teachers in Ukraine. The paper indicates that the UK is at a turning point today. The country is on its way of leaving the EU, which will significantly change not only its relations with EU countries but also with other countries all over the world. Thereby, the UK needs the skills and capabilities, which will facilitate the understanding of other cultures and languages, to continue to be important for successful international relationships at all levels. The four nations of the UK have approached policy on language education in different ways, which reflect their different linguistic circumstances, and they will continue to do so. The paper states that the model of the UK language teacher includes not only professional qualities but also his or her professional and personal development in the context of professional training and retraining. The paper concludes that the use of the UK’s positive experience in providing continuing teacher training to language teachers and ensuring their professional development discovers some new opportunities for Ukraine. Further research should focus on the peculiarities of the programmes for the professional development of language teachers. It can help to enhance the quality of advanced training of language teachers in Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
A. B. Kostyshyn ◽  
Z. T. Kostyshyn ◽  
U. R. Lukach ◽  
O. G. Boychuk-Tovsta ◽  
O. M. Repetska ◽  
...  

One of the main tasks of modern higher education is to train specialists with a high level of competence who can constantly work on themselves. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for continuous professional development of future dentists and the motivation of their training, and the development of an active life position in modern society. The purpose of our work is to study aspiration peculiarities of IFNMU students and interns to the successful and versatile improvement of personality. The personal qualities of the doctor provide comfortable psychological contact with the patient and maintain professional activities dedication. Communicative competence is the subject of special research in the field of future doctors' training. Professional communication is considered to be one of the components of the general culture of relations and contributes to the successful career of a specialist in any sphere of activity, especially the medical one. The problem of forming and maintaining educational interest to master the future specialty of students and interns continues to exist. Motivational components and factors that affect the professional and personal development of the future doctor increase with each year of study, and this process should not stop for life. It’s effectiveness depends on the forms of the material presentation. The presence or absence of positive motives in students and interns have a significant impact on educational activities. Insufficient motivation cannot contribute to the formation of their high professional realization. Therefore, a genuine and persistent desire to acquire knowledge and skills should be the starting point in the formation of a highly qualified healthcare professional. The main factor influencing the interest in the education of students and interns is the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and abilities, which will form the foundation of professional activity in the future. The following factors contribute to increase the motivation of learning: the method of learning the material, its content, teaching methods; usage of problem tasks at each stage of the class; application of interactive technologies. Our analysis showed that gaining knowledge among students and interns is dominated by professional motives: to become a highly qualified dentist and to find a job that meets personal desires in the occupation of their choice. Thus, learning is more effective when it is motivated, and the activities of students coincide in direction and purpose. As a result, the graduate's professional training becomes successful. The effectiveness of the educational process depends on the variety of forms and methods of presenting scientific and practical material. The directions of increasing motivation are as follows: constant improvement and updating of material, the use of interdisciplinary links to understand the importance and practical necessity of each subject in a higher educational establishment, the use of multimedia presentations during practical and lecture classes, work in simulation centers, implementation in the educational process of situational tasks "patient-doctor and doctor-patient" with further discussion and recognition of the flaws of each participants' work. The usage of the latest information technologies and simulation centers helps not only to memorize a large amount of theoretical material but also to obtain practical and communication skills which are necessary for a modern doctor.


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