scholarly journals La Condition Psychologique Du Personnage Principal De Roman L’adversaire d’Emmanuel Carrère

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 00045
Author(s):  
Vonita Rahma Reda ◽  
Alice Armini
Keyword(s):  
Major Theme ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Semantic Validity ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The goals of this research are (1) to describe the intrinsic such as the plot, the characters, spaces, and the theme, and the relationship between these intrinsic (2) to describe the psychological condition of the main character of the novel L’Adversaire of Emmanuel Carrere using psychoanalysis. The subject is L’Adversaire of Emmanuel Carrère novel which was published in 2000 by the POL Edition. Objects are (1) the intrinsic elements and the links between these elements in this novel (2) the psychological condition of the main character of the novel. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The results are based on the basis of semantic validity. Reliability is considered by reading and interpreting the text, evaluated in the form of discussion with an expert. The results show that (1) L’Adversaire has a regressive plot. The story ends with the tragic end without hope. The main character is Jean- Claude Romand. A large part of the story happens in Ferney-Voltaire and Geneva. It takes place in the year of 1993. The social framework indicated life of the bourgeois class. The major theme is the life founded by the lie, and the minor themes are dishonesty and despair (2) psychoanalytic analysis shows that Jean-Claude has a condition of psychological instability, which is indicated by the imbalance of the part of me and superego. It causes the habit of lying to win a perfect life. Finally he suffered delusions and severe stress that causes the action to murder his family.

scholarly journals SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANLYSIS IN FLAUBERT’S MADAME BOUVARY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Andi Farid Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Social Circumstance

This research aims to elaborate the The social circumstances and psychological analysis which are existing in Madame Bouvary.  Therefore, the researcher will analyze how social circumstance influences the psychological condition of Emma as the main character of this work. In order to analyze this research, the researcher utilizes the literary psychology approach  as the main theory. Besides, to strengthen the psychological analysis in this work, the researcher uses Abbraham Mashlow theory as the additional perspective. Furthermore, the researcher uses qualitative methodology both for collecting data and analyzing data. In collecting the primary data, the researcher gathers the information through the work and for collecting the supporting data, the researcher collects it from books which related to this research. The results research shows that the social circumstance in the novel has been influencing Emma’s characteristics in some particular aspects such as (1) psychological needs, (2) savety needs, (3) the love and belonging needs, (4) self estem, and (5) self actualization.

scholarly journals Magical Realism in Aḥmad Sa‘dāwiy’s Frankenstein fī Bagdād

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Mahmudah Mahmudah
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Conflict ◽  
Magical Realism ◽  
Political Context ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Magic Realism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Literary Device ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Relationship

This article discusses the use of magic realism as a literary device in the Iraqi novel Frankenstein fī Bagdād written by Aḥmad Sa‘dāwiy. The novel is set in the period of inter-ethnic conflict which arose after the American invasion of 2003. Hādī, the main character of the novel, ‘creates a monster’ namely Syismah from the corpses of the many bomb victims in Baghdad. The writer combines setting of the novel with belief of the Iraq people, horoscope practice, and magic, in mystical and illogical atmosphere. Given its magic realist qualities, the analysis draws on the approach of Wendy B. Faris. The article identifies five key elements from magic realism present in the novel, and discusses the relationship between these elements in order to better understand the social, ideological, and political context of the novel. The analysis shows that there are relationships between two worlds: death and life, human and ghost, physical and metaphysical, natural and supernatural.

scholarly journals LOKALITAS SASAK DALAM NOVEL GURU DANE DAN GURU ONYEH KARYA SALMAN FARIS

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Nasrulloh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social System ◽  
Belief System ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Dominant Effect ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Technology System ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) wujud lokalitas Sasak dalam novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris, dan (2) fungsi lokalitas Sasak dalam membangun cerita secara keseluruhan pada novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris dan teori yang digunakan adalah  teori sosiologi sastra. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan uji triangulasi teori. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif, yakni mendeskripsikan, kategorisasi, inferensi, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Pertama, wujud lokalitas Sasak dalam novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh tercermin pada beberapa unsur, yaitu: (1) lokasi atau tempat, (2) sistem kemasyarakatan suku Sasak, (3) sistem kepercayaan (agama) dan mitos, (4) kesenian Sasak, (5) penggunaan bahasa Sasak, (6) sistem mata pencaharian hidup masyarakat suku Sasak, dan (7) sistem teknologi dan peralatan masyarakat suku Sasak. Kedua, fungsi lokalitas Sasak dalam membangun cerita secara keseluruhan, yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah latar tempat, penggunaan bahasa Sasak (diksi), serta yang terakhir adalah nama-nama tokoh yang mencerminkan ciri khas orang Sasak, seperti Amaq Tembiengbieng, Jero Mihram, Temelak Mangan, dan Guru Dane.Kata Kunci: lokalitas, Sasak, sosiologi sastra SASAK LOCALITY IN NOVEL GURU DANE AND GURU ONYEH BY SALMAN FARIS ABSTRACT     This study was aimed to describe (1) the form of Sasak locality in novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh by Salman Faris, and (2) the function of Sasak locality in the process of building context of the whole story in the novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh by Salman Faris. The research is qualitative research. The subject of this research was novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh by Salman Faris. The data of this research was focused on the problem of the form and the function of Sasak locality in the novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh which used theory of sociology literature. The validity of the data is obtained by the theory of triangulation test. The data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative, which are description, categorization, inferention, and data presentation. The result of this research shows this fact. First, Sasak locality in the novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh is showed in the several elements, such as: (1) the location, (2) the social system of the Sasak, (3) the belief system (religion) and myth, (4) art of the Sasak, (5) the use of Sasak language, (6) the livelihoods live system of the Sasak, and (7) the technology system and equipment of the Sasak. Second, function of Sasak locality which could build story as a whole, the most dominant effect is the setting, the use of Sasak language (diction), and the last is the name of figure such as Amaq Tembiengbieng, Jero Mihram, Temelak Mangan, and Guru Dane.Keywords: locality, Sasak, sociology literature 

KONSEP DIRI “ I “ DAN “ME” TOKOH HIROKO DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU HIROKO KARYA NH.DINI

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Besin Gaspar
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Fictional Character ◽  
Social Customs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

This research deals with the development of  self concept of Hiroko as the main character in Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Dini and tries to identify how Hiroko is portrayed in the story, how she interacts with other characters and whether she is portrayed as a character dominated by ”I” element or  ”Me”  element seen  from sociological and cultural point of view. As a qualitative research in nature, the source of data in this research is the novel Namaku Hiroko (1967) and the data ara analyzed and presented deductively. The result of this analysis shows that in the novel, Hiroko as a fictional character is  portrayed as a girl whose personality  develops and changes drastically from ”Me”  to ”I”. When she was still in the village  l iving with her parents, she was portrayed as a obedient girl who was loyal to the parents, polite and acted in accordance with the social customs. In short, her personality was dominated by ”Me”  self concept. On the other hand, when she moved to the city (Kyoto), she was portrayed as a wild girl  no longer controlled by the social customs. She was  firm and determined totake decisions of  her won  for her future without considering what other people would say about her. She did not want to be treated as object. To put it in another way, her personality is more dominated by the ”I” self concept.

TYPES OF HEDONISM ON THE MAIN CHARACTER SIR WALTER ELLIOT IN THE NOVEL PERSUASION BY JANE AUSTEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Enggin Valufi ◽  
Retno Budi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Jane Austen ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
High Culture ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Hedonism is a view of life in philosophy that seeks to avoid pain and make pleasure as the main goal in life. People who embrace hedonism tend to over-pursue pleasure. The hedonism lifestyle is mostly carried out by 18th century people especially the nobles who live in high culture. They are as close to hedonism as they are in the Persuasion novel by Jane Austen. Sir Walter Elliot the main character is a nobleman who did a lot of hedonism. Hedonism which is seen as too glorifying personal pleasure to ignore others. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of hedonism done by Sir Walter Elliot in Persuasion. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because all data are in the form of sentences. The researcher uses a philosophical approach and analyzes data using Weijers' theory as the main theory. The results of this study found that Sir Walter Elliot performed two types of hedonism, namely aesthetic hedonism and selfish hedonism.

scholarly journals Mythe de beauté et image de soi chez une adolescente dans « Robert des noms propres » d’Amelie Nothomb

FRANCISOLA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Tania INTAN
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
The Relationship

RÉSUMÉ. Cette étude vise donc à prouver surtout la relation entre le ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez le personnage principal du roman Robert des Noms Propres, écrit en 2013 par Amélie Nothomb, une auteure francophone de Belgique. Cette recherche utilise la méthode d'analyse descriptive, pour obtenir une vue holistique des problèmes dans l'œuvre littéraire, qui ont été étudié en utilisant l'approche psychologique. Cette écriture est préparée en utilisant un large éventail de documents liés au thème du ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez les filles. Le résultat de la recherche montre qu'il existe une relation causale entre ces trois elements cités. Le trouble de l'alimentation s’est montré depuis l’enfance du personnage principal qui devient anorexique en raison d'un traumatisme, les influences de l'environnement, ainsi que les exigences de sa profession en tant que danseuse de ballet. Cette recherche apporte également l’information que l’image de soi chez l’adolescente s’est formé dans les aspects cognitifs, affectifs, et psychomotoriques. Mots-clés : ballet, anorexie, image de soi, adolescente ABSTRACT. This study aims to prove above all the relationship between ballet, anorexia, and self-image in the main character of the novel Robert des Noms Propres, written in 2013 by Amélie Nothomb, a French-speaking author from Belgium. This research uses the method of descriptive analysis, to obtain a holistic view of the problems in the literary work, which were studied using the psychological approach. This writing is prepared using a wide range of documents related to the theme of ballet, anorexia, and self-image in girls. The result of the research shows that there is a causal relationship between these three elements. The eating disorder has been shown since the childhood of the main character who becomes anorexic due to trauma, environmental influences, as well as the demands of her profession as a ballet dancer. This research also brings the information that the adolescent's self-image has formed in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric aspects. Keywords: ballet, anorexia, self-image, adolescent girls

scholarly journals Deixis in the novel Murder on the orient express

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Atika Pertiwi ◽  
Cita Hikmah Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Spatial Deixis ◽  
Agatha Christie ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study which entitled “Deixis in The Novel Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie” Deixis described the relationship between language and context and the objectives of this study were (1) to find out the utterances of a major character, M. Poirot, and types of the deixis in The Novel Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie. (2) to describe the reference of each type of deixis in the Novel Murder on the Orient Express. This study applied the descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study showed that there were three types of deixis found in the utterances of a major character, M. Poirot in the novel Murder on the Orient Express, namely personal deixis (73 data), temporal deixis (18 data), and spatial deixis (9 data). The referent of the personal deixis found referred to all passenger in the Orient Express, temporal deixis refers to the time of utterance was uttered and the murder of Ratchett occurred, spatial deixis referred to the Orient Express itself.

Pain and Privacy in Villette

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Ablow
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject

This chapter shifts away from politics to the novel, yet remains focused on pain's ability to configure the relation of the subject to the social. Specifically, this chapter argues that Charlotte Brontë's novel uses the phenomenology of pain as a way to imagine the compatibility of privacy—offered as the locus of the individual's value—with community. It argues that these carefully staged refusals of readers' sympathy constitute an attempt to offer recognition and acknowledgement in place of an implicitly normalizing fellow-feeling. We may not be able to enter into one another's feelings, Brontë insists, but we can nevertheless recognize that we all possess them.

The Coptic Church in Popular Fiction on the Eve of the Arab Spring:Youssef Ziedan’s Azazeel

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichole Perera
Keyword(s):  
Popular Fiction ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Academic Scholarship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Coptic Church ◽  
Significant Addition ◽  
Theological Controversy ◽  
The Arab Spring ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Voice

The 5th century CE was a period of intense theological controversy concerning the relationship between the human and divine in Christ. This dispute led to the permanent separation of the Egyptian Coptic church from Imperial Orthodoxy. The events of the 5th century, previously confined to academic scholarship, have recently become the subject of popularizing works like Agora (2009), The Jesus Wars (2010), and 428 AD (2009). The Arabic novel Azazeel (2009), written by the Egyptian Islamic scholar Youseff Ziedan, is a significant addition to these other works. Like The Da Vinci Code in its use of “actual” historical evidence, Azazeel purports to be a compilation of newly discovered Syriac scrolls written by the Coptic monk Hypa, which detail his spiritual trials between 411 and 437 CE. The novel sparked great controversy in Egypt among Coptic Christians for creating a misleading picture of important figures and events in their early history. Copts felt that a Muslim scholar was appropriating the voice of a Coptic monk without clearly signalling it was a work of fiction in order to produce a false account of Coptic origins. Though published before the Arab Spring, it soon became further evidence of the oppressive intentions of the Muslim majority against a Coptic minority in Egypt. Azazeel is different from other similar works in English because the events of the 5th century are still part of the living identity of Copts.

scholarly journals The possibilities and limits of political contestation in times of ‘urban austerity’

Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 2087-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crispian Fuller ◽  
Karen West
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
City Government ◽  
Discourse Theory ◽  
Policy Area ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Social Logics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This paper seeks to provide a conceptual framework in which to examine the social practices of contemporary austerity programmes in urban areas, including how these relate to different conceptions of crisis. Of current theoretical interest is the apparent ease with which these austerity measures have been accepted by urban governing agents. In order to advance these understandings we follow the recent post-structuralist discourse theory ‘logics’ approach of Glynos and Howarth (2007), focusing on the relationship between hegemony, political and social logics, and the subject whose identificatory practices are key to understanding the form, nature and stability of discursive settlements. In such thinking it is not only the formation of discourses and the mobilisation of rhetoric that are of interest, but also the manner in which the subjects of austerity identify with these. Through such an approach we examine the case of the regeneration/economic development and planning policy area in the city government of Birmingham (UK). In conclusion, we argue that the logics approach is a useful framework through which to examine how austerity has been uncontested in a city government, and the dynamics of acquiescence in relation to broader hegemonic discursive formations.

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