scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of public services in the field of customs regulation as a factor of the development of the machine-tool industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kiselev ◽  
Yuliya Gupanova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Services ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Machine Tool Industry ◽  
Development System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article reveals the essence and role of the machine-tool industry in the development of the national economy. The mechanism of state regulation of the national economy, as well as the mechanism of state regulation of foreign economic activity and the place of customs regulation in it are described. The essence of the customs policy and its place in the system of state policy of the Russian Federation is reflected. The approach to the consideration of customs regulation as a service is described, within the framework of the implementation of which the needs of the state and participants of foreign economic activity are satisfied. The recipients of services in the field of customs regulation in the development system of the machine-tool industry of the Russian Federation are considered. The list of tasks of customs regulation is disclosed, the solution of which is associated with the development of the national machine-tool industry, the stages of development of the machine-tool industry and the corresponding measures of customs regulation are described.

scholarly journals Risks of acts of terrorism and specific features of their estimation

2019 ◽  
pp. 198-210
Author(s):  
N. P. Tikhomirov ◽  
A. V. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Probability Estimation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The article studies specific features of relatively new risks of declining the level of social and economic stability of states due to acts of terrorism and approaches to their estimation and prevention. Specificity of these risks are shown, which are connected with unlimited spheres of activity and methods of terrorists, vagueness of their reasoning and so on, which determines the high level of uncertainty in probability estimation, damages and other consequences of their activity. The structure of damages was systemized, within the frames of which direct and indirect damages in different fields of national economy and population of global community were identified. Estimation of such damaged which took place in different countries was provided. Unique characteristics of risks of terroristic attacks were given, which differ from other types of economic risks and predetermine the necessity to develop specific steps and strategies of their prevention. Key lines in the activity aimed at reducing risks of terroristic threats were discussed that stipulate disclosing basic factors promoting their appearance, estimation of conditions and trends in their development and elaboration of methods counteracting such threats. Legal basis of counteracting terrorism in the Russian Federation was considered that imply strengthening the role of state in the struggle against this phenomenon, for example by allocation of necessary finance resources directed to the development of accessible network of information, to the improvement of objects’ safeguarding, insurance protection of the population and other lines in anti-terrorist activity. The author discusses possible approaches to estimation of probability of terroristic attacks by using binary and multiple choice with regard to indicators showing conditions of their conducting.

DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ASSURANCE OF PLASTIC WASTE IMPORT SECURITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (181) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
E.E. Tolikova ◽  
◽  
E.I. Kuzmin ◽  
V.V. Koltyshev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article examines the role of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation in ensuring national and economic security during foreign economic operations. Approaches to ensuring economic security in the area of plastic waste have been systematized. The article focuses on quantitative and spatial analysis of the import of plastic waste into the Russian Federation. Risks of a participant in foreign economic activity have been identified. Countries have been identified as the largest importers of goods from the plastic group to Russia. It was established that the promising direction is the creation of modern customs infrastructure in the regions of Russia, optimization of logistics flows and accounting for the layout of all plastic waste processing facilities in Russia

scholarly journals Cluster analysis of the impact of blockchain technologies upon the development of the sectors of national economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Marat Rashitovich Safiullin ◽  
Azat Rafikovich Sharapov ◽  
Leonid Alekseevich Elshin
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Prospects for the development of national economy in the context of integration of blockchain technologies into the system of economic processes testify necessitate elaboration of the methods and algorithms for formalized assessment of their impact upon the key parameters of socioeconomic dynamics. If within scientific-and-expert space, one may occasionally come across the works dedicated to separate aspects of this scientific methodological problem, the questions of the impact of blockchain technologies upon individual economic sectors are yet to be explored within the information-analytical and scientific space. The methods of empirical research of the impact of blockchain technologies upon the parameters of economic development currently did not find their consolidated solution, and are of fragmentary nature. This research is an attempt to strengthen the positions of formalized approaches towards examination of the articulated scientific and practical problem. The subject of this research is the economic relations of economic agents pertaining to implementation of blockchain technologies in the economic activity and formation of the new business models. The object is the types of economic activity of the national economy of the Russian Federation and their sensitivity to the diffusion of blockchain technologies. The article offers an algorithm for studying the dynamics of gross value added of the economic sectors of the Russian Federation through the prism of possible transformation of the key parameters of functionality of the financial and real sectors of the economy as a result of diffusion of blockchain technologies. Leaning on the advanced hypotheses, the author builds co-integration models for the indicated types of economic activity, which reveal the contribution of exogenous factors that are being adjusted under the pressure of infiltration of the distributed data storage technologies into the economic environment to the degree of incremental value added. This allows conducting cluster analysis of the economic sectors under review in accordance of their sensitivity to institutional changes caused by integration of the blockchain technologies into the economic environment.

DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS IN RUSSIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
E. Y. Apkhanova ◽  
L. V. Biryukova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Current Stage

The article describes the role of digitalization at the current stage of society development. The level of digitalization of business by country and individual types of economic activity are examined. The issue of transition of the constituent territories of the Russian Federation to a new path of development is highlighted. The factors that negatively affect the process of digital transformation are defined. The positive effect of the introduction of digital technologies in various functional areas of the enterprise is presented.

The analysis of state regulation of environmental protection in the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
O. A. Pasko ◽  
A. S. Phinaev
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Northern Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impacts

The oil and gas industry is one of the most dangerous and negatively affecting the environment production. The negative impacts are especially signifi cant in the northern areas of the country. Environmental protection, prevention and minimization of negative impacts is an urgent topic that needs to be studied and the role of state regulation is one of the keys to achieve these goals. This article discusses the mechanisms and norms of environmental regulation of the oil and gas industry in the Russian Federation.

FUTURE OF MACHINE TOOL CONSTRUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.O Kobzev ◽  
◽  
S.A. Vyalov ◽  
E.S Bozhko ◽  
I.A. Zolotuhina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Machine Tool Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article identifies trends and identifies priorities for the development of the machine tool industry. The problems faced by the machine tool industry during the economic crisis were considered. In conclusion, the conclusion is given on the state of the machine tool industry and the level of state support for this area.

scholarly journals FOREIGN MODELS OF STATE REGULATION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: RESEARCH BY COMPARISON

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11(61)) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Gulrukh Ravshanbekovna Makhmudova
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Behavior Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Soviet Model

The paper highlights the main elements of foreign models of consumer behavior development, which can be used in the practice of improving the institutions and mechanisms that influence its content in the modern national economy of the Russian Federation. The possibilities of transformation in the current economic conditions of individual elements of the Soviet model of the development of consumer behavior are considered.

scholarly journals Reference materials in the system of metrological assurance of quantitative analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (1II)) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
V. V. Studenok ◽  
O. N. Kremleva
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Service ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
National Market ◽  
The Russian Federation

This publication gives brief information about the system of reference materials (RM) in the Russian Federation, particularly in the field of legal and regulatory support for the production and use of RM. The role of the State service for reference materials of composition and properties of substances and materials is discussed along with the components of state regulation in view of formation of the national market of reference materials. The aspects of «search» for RM that are necessary for implementation of the measurement tasks assigned to the laboratory are shown. The information about large producers of RM in metallurgy, nuclear energy and geology is presented.

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