scholarly journals DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING TAX REVENUES LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Каурова ◽  
Ol'ga Kaurova ◽  
Ольга Шинкарева ◽  
Ol'ga Shinkareva

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the tax revenues of local budgets and identify ways to increase them. In the execution of the study, such methods as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization were used. The study revealed the paucity of tax revenues of local budgets, and suggested the ways to increase them – in particular, a fixed standard of deductions to local budgets on corporate income tax and taxes paid with the use of a simplified tax system, and also improving the system for indentifying unformed buildings to expand the tax base for the tax on property of individuals. The results of the study can be applied both in subsequent theoretical and methodological developments on this topic, and in practice when amending the legislation of the Russian Federation. Additionally, the results of the study can be used for scientific purposes, as a material for further studies. It is possible to use the material for methodical purposes as background information on a number of financial disciplines. The scientific novelty of the study is to development of recommendations for increasing the tax revenues of local budgets.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Rosita B. Khapsaeva ◽  
◽  
Agunda R. Tsirikhova ◽  

Corporate income tax is one of the main budget-forming taxes of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The increased attention of researchers to the problems of profit taxation is explained by the fact that this tax forms a significant part of the country's budget revenues. Corporate income tax has a direct impact on the financial condition of enterprises, since the amount of deductions for it is one of the largest. This ex-plains the special interest in this tax on the part of taxpayers. All of the above predetermined the relevance of the topic of the scientific article.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Shchukina ◽  
Lkhama Rabdanova

The article considers the main factors that influence the dynamics of corporate income tax receipts in the regional budget. Thus, changes in federal and regional legislation, the expansion of the tax base, and the improvement of the administration of income sources have the greatest impact. The performance of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Trans-Baikal Territory is analyzed, and the share of this tax in the total amount of tax revenues of the budget in 2017-2020 is shown. It is noted that the underestimation of the corporate income tax in 2020 is associated with the negative consequences of the impact of the spread of the new coronavirus infection on the region's economy, which led to a slowdown in the work of certain industries and to a significant decrease in economic activities of the region. The ways of increasing the receipts of corporate income tax in the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation are shown, namely through strengthening the interdepartmental interaction of the regional state authorities with the local offices of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, the ability to independently decide on the provision of appropriate tax benefits in the territory of the region, reduced rates, other preferences for corporate income tax or refusal of it, and others.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Elena Minaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Zinaida Proskurina

The article provides a comparative analysis of tax revenues of individuals and legal entities in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that taxes paid by individuals occupy one of the leading places along with such taxes as corporate income tax, VAT and other taxes and fees. In the course of studying the structure of property tax receipts of individuals in the context of the federal districts of the Russian Federation, the factors influencing regional differences in their payment were identified. Despite the established positive dynamics of tax revenues from individuals, the main problems that taxpayers face when paying transport, land tax and property tax of individuals were identified. The article proposes directions for improving the taxation of individuals on the territory of the Russian Federation in order to increase the efficiency of their calculation and collection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
V. B. DZOBELOVA ◽  
◽  
A. E. SALAMOVA ◽  

The relevance of the topic is largely due to the development of the country's tax base and the expansion of the geography of the special tax regime of the NAP. The main aspects of the functioning described in the work help to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the tax for self-employed persons. The purpose of the study is to reflect the trend in the development of a special tax regime for self-employed citizens in the Russian Federation. In connection with the purpose of the study, the following tasks were solved: to reveal the essence of the “self-employed population”, to characterize the main provisions of the special tax regime of the NAP, to consider the statistics of the number of self-employed persons in the Russian Federation, to identify the specifics of the tax regime for the self-employed population. The subject of the research is the special tax regime "Tax on professional income". The object of the research is the regulatory framework, as well as statistical data submitted by individuals to the Federal Tax Service on the implementation of activities to provide services to other individuals for personal, household and (or) other needs.As part of this research article explores the concept of "self-employed" citizens and trends in the use of special tax regime for the self-employed population in Russia according to the Federal Law from 27.11.2018 No. 422 «On the experiment of establishing a special tax regime "Tax on professional income"». The positive and negative aspects of the functioning of the tax regime are identified and the dynamics of the implementation of the law is studied.


Author(s):  
Марина Малкина ◽  
Marina Malkina ◽  
Родион Балакин ◽  
Rodion Balakin

The monograph discusses theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to the assessment of the properties of tax systems. The theories and concepts of taxes, as well as empirical approaches to modeling the relationship between the parameters of the tax and economic system of the country are studied. On the example of the tax system of the Russian Federation in 2006-2017 such properties of tax systems as profitability, uniformity of taxation and risk are investigated in dynamics. The method of assessment of uneven taxation is proposed, on the basis of which the contribution of individual taxes and industries to interregional differences in the level of tax return in the Russian Federation is determined. The method of risk assessment and decomposition of the tax system using the portfolio approach of G. Markowitz and U. Sharpe is proposed. The application of this technique allowed to determine the contribution of different taxes, industries and regions to the risk of the tax system of the country and its regions, as well as to conduct a comparative risk assessment of tax systems of the Russian Federation in the distribution of tax revenues between the three levels of the budget system. The paper also proposes and tested a method of factor analysis of tax revenues in the Russian Federation, which allowed to assess the impact of inflation, economic growth, the overall level of tax return and its relative level in the regions on the growth of tax revenues in the Russian Federation and its subjects in 2006-2016. The monograph is of interest to the scientific and academic community, government and business.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
E. S. Vylkova ◽  
A. L. Tarasevich

The subject of the study is the trends in the reform of the personal income taxation carried out in OECD countries. The purpose of the study was to pinpoint the areas for further improvement of the labor taxation in the Russian Federation. The analysis of labor tax revenues in foreign countries and the Russian Federation demonstrates their important place in budget revenues. It is shown that in the Russian Federation the share of PIT revenues is less and the share of insurance premium receipts is larger compared to the similar tax revenues for OECD countries at average. The analysis of the tax reforms in the OECD countries aimed at altering the PIT tax base made it possible to formulate proposals regarding the use of foreign experience for the development of business activities of the population by making use of tax incentives to stimulate investment, innovations and entrepreneurship as well as to attract productive and qualified taxpayers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 287-291
Author(s):  
A. Dontsova ◽  
E. Dolmatova

The tax system is of great importance in ensuring the existence of the state through tax revenues to the budget. At the same time, the tax sphere of the state defines a certain range of duties and responsibilities to taxpayers and tax authorities. The article deals with theoretical and legal aspects of judicial protection of taxpayer’s rights and appeals against actions of tax authorities under the norms of the Tax code of the Russian Federation. The article considers the importance of the tax system for the state in the sphere of ensuring tax revenues to the budget, the emergence of tax disputes between tax subjects and tax authorities, different directions of ways to protect the rights and freedoms of the taxpayer. Within the framework of judicial protection, specific types and grounds of judicial protection are studied, as well as priority rules for judicial consideration of tax disputes. The article analyzes the law enforcement practice of tax disputes and identifies the objects of appeal by the taxpayer. The procedure for appealing decisions and actions of the tax authority, which is regulated by article 138 of the tax code, is considered in more detail. The final stage is to summarize the above topic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-313
Author(s):  
Levon M. Narinyan

At the heart of the problem under consideration there is a conditional paradox with taxes in the minds of people. It consists in that everyone understands that taxes must be paid, but in the minds of many people taxes are perceived as an unnecessary duty. The reason for this contradiction, in our opinion, lies in the unsolved deep problems connected with the existing deficiencies in the taxation mechanism, inadequate manifestation of the goal-setting in the tax activity of the state, and in the absence of a balance of private and state interests in the field of taxation, which generally negatively affects the state of the economy and in general life of society. In our opinion, in order to identify ways to overcome these shortcomings, several new elements should be formulated in the concept of tax law. First, it is necessary to expand the range of elements included in the object of legal support of tax revenues by considering a number of external and internal factors that determine the nature of taxation. Primarily, it envolves taking into account the interests of all participants in the tax sphere, including the whole society as a beneficiary of tax revenues. In this regard, efforts have been made to identify the essential nature of the category of state interests as an element of the dialectical relationship between personal, public and state interests, and on this basis to determine the criteria and substantial elements of the states activities goal-setting, which must be guided by in taxation, being simultaneously a separate tax law institution. The role of balancing the interests of the state and taxpayers is highlighted as a principle of ensuring the interests of the state in the tax system and at the same time as a criterion for proper goal-setting within the framework of the system involving principles of financial and legal support of state interests in tax sphere. The foundations of the procedure for establishing goal-setting as a special legal institution in the tax law system are highlighted; unresolved issues of the legal status and functioning of authorized state entities obliged to ensure state interests in this area are identified. The theoretical significance of the work lies in that it analyses the content, development and main features of the manifestation of the state interests in the field of taxation, formulates a proposal to introduce the goal-setting institution in-to the doctrine of tax law as a way to ensure the interests of the state in the process of regulating tax relations. Understanding of the tax according to its social nature as a way of monetary participation of society members in solving common affairs is proposed. At the same time, tax is a matter of concern for the personal interests of a payer about solving common problems. It is this factor that should determine the order of its legal regulation. Since conclusions and provisions proposed in the work are based on the application of interest in all its forms, which has not yet been worked out in tax law, additional studies on this topic are required. The theoretical basis of the study are the provisions on the institution of goal-setting, which assumes a focus on achieving state interests in functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description, systematic approach), particular scientific methods (formallegal, comparative-legal, historical-legal), and other techniques. The analysis method allows to rethink the methodological aspects, and theoretical and conceptual approaches to the concept of state interests in tax sphere assist to formulate and clarify some of its features. The systematic approach contributs to the disclosure of the holistic conceptual nature of goal-setting as a separate institution of tax law. The application of the formal legal method makes it possible to analyse the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the practice of its application in the field of tax legal relations regarding ways to achieve a balance of interests between a taxpayer and the state. Application of the historical - legal method allows to identify features inherent in realization of the state interests in the tax sphere.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Sergei Simonov ◽  
Margarita Alexandrova ◽  
Olga Yutkina

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure and composition of taxes levied on the territory of Russia from individuals and on this basis it is concluded that personal income tax is the main tax paid by the population of the Russian Federation to the state budget. The study and comparison of the population and the level of their average wages with the volume of personal income tax revenues made it possible to establish a direct relationship between the growth of tax revenues and the level of socio-economic development of the regions. In the course of the study, the main problems of taxation of individuals were identified and promising directions for improving the collection of tax on personal income in the territory of the Russian Federation were proposed.


Author(s):  
Emma Bakhshian

The subject of this research is the investment tax withholdings for corporate income tax as tax incentive for the development of innovative territorial clusters in Russia. The characteristics of cluster approach in economy are described. Special attention given to the federal programs of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation aimed at support of the development of innovative territorial clusters. The author highlights the key advantages of tax incentives over other forms of state support the development of clusters. The article indicates the tax breaks related to clusters contained in the current taxation legislation. The analysis is conducted on the establishing normative legal framework of constituent entities of the Russian Federation pertaining to investment tax withholdings for corporate income tax. The conclusion is made on the importance of state support of the development of innovative clusters, which in the conditions of termination of direct funding in form of subsidies can be carried out in form of tax incentives of the investment and innovation activity of participants of the clusters. The analysis of regional legislation allowed revealing that the current structure of investment tax withholdings in some Russian regions is “overwhelmed” with not always objective restrictions or inflated requirements, which substantially limit its availability for the taxpayers, as well as reduce its effectiveness. The author offers to orient the function of the incentive towards the participants of innovative territorial clusters in their regions, which due to the generated within them synergetic effect, would lead to the increase of tax revenues in these regions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document