scholarly journals Environmental Conditions and COVID-19 Incident

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Yura Witsqa Firmansyah ◽  
Mirza Fathan Fuadi ◽  
Farida Sugiester S ◽  
Wahyu Widyantoro ◽  
Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Marine Pollution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular baru yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Ditetapkan sebagai pandemi pada 12 Maret 2020 karena memiliki sebaran kasus yang tinggi dan cepat dibeberapa negara. Pada 1 Februari 2021 total kasus COVID-19 mencapai 103 juta di dunia, sedangkan di indonesia mencaoai 1,09 juta. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap penularan dan kematian COVID-19, seperti kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kondisi lingkungan yang dapat menjadi faktor penularan dan kematian akibat COVID-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, merupakan kajian pustaka dengan kajian data sekunder diperoleh melalui jurnal penelitian yang kemudihan disintesis sehingga didapatkan 23 jurnal sebagai acuan penyusunan kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian pustaka, COVID-19 dan degradasi lingkungan memiliki penurunan pencemaran udara, air, kebisingan, dan pencemaran laut akibat lockdown. Namun, terjadi peningkatan volumen limbah B3 dari pasien COVID-19. Kemudihan COVID-19 dan pencemaran udara didapatkan hasil, karbon monoksida (CO), NO2, dan materi partikulat berdiameter kecil atau sama dengan 10 ?m' (PM10) mengalami penurunan signifikan selama lockdown global. Sedangkan untuk COVID-19 dan Klimatologi-Meteorologi didapatkan hasil, Setiap kenaikan suhu 1oC dari suhu rata-rata dapat menurunkan kasus harian COVID-19 sebesar 36% dan 57% ketika rata-rata kelembaban pada 67% dan 85,5% (%).  Demikian juga kelembaban, setiap kenaikan 1oC relatif menurunkan kasus harian COVID-19 sebesar 11% hingga 22% dengan rentang suhu 5,04oC hingga 8,2oC. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah, kondisi lingkungan pada saat pandemi COVID-19 memiliki polemik tersendiri. Kerusakan lingkungan seperti pencemaran udara, laut mulai berkurang dengan adanya kebijakan lockdown sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Namun beberapa polutan seperti PM2,5 , PM10, CO, NO2  dan O3 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan transmisi COVID-19. Selain itu, faktor klimatologi dan meteorologi seperti suhu dan kelembaban memiliki nilai asosiasi yang kuat terhadap kasus harian COVID-19COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated a pandemic on March 12, 2020, because it has spread cases in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as PM2,5, PM10, CO, NO2 and O3 have a significant relationship with the transmission of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations regarding a holistic model policy for governments globally in efforts to prevent and control environmental pollution, and recycle medical waste.COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10  is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste.

Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 774-795
Author(s):  
I Gusti Putu Anom Kresna Wardana ◽  
Tsaltsa Syah Putri ◽  
Tunggal Bayu Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Efficient Implementation ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Legal Supervision ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
The World

Every country in the world has sovereignty, especially over the security of its country, one of the things that can threaten the security of the country is the entry of foreigners whose activities are not according to the permits given to them, one of which is the misuse of residence permits by foreign investors in Indonesia. This study aims to explain in detail about the misuse of residence permits by a foreign investor in Indonesia and further discusses the legal supervision carried out by Immigration in dealing with irregularities committed by foreigners. This study uses a descriptive type with empirical normative research methods, where in finding data sourced from secondary data, namely through interviews, and secondary data obtained by conducting literature reviews such as laws and other regulations. At this writing it was found that the perpetrators took actions that were not in accordance with the purpose of giving a residence permit and did not carry out proper procedures to obtain a new Limited Stay Permit. From this research, it can be concluded that the supervision of foreigners must be tightened, one of which is the effective and efficient implementation of the Foreigner Supervision Team which is formed on the basis of synergy between related Ministries/Institutions in Indonesia.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3M DI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prima Dewi Novalia ◽  
Lina Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Quality Review ◽  
The World ◽  
Wuhan Area

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.

Inward and Outward Foreign Investments of the Asian Economies in Transition and India

2020 ◽  
pp. 694-719
Author(s):  
Ishita Ghosh ◽  
Sukalpa Chakrabarti
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Empirical Significance

This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part examines panel data evidence concerning empirical significance of the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in CLMV countries. Theoretical and empirical findings and outcomes on FDI have been considered to test the model for the aforementioned nations. The data has been taken from the World Bank through 2005-2014. Findings accept the four proposed hypotheses and the results are significant. The second part explores the trade and FDI situation in CLMV through secondary data, and establishes that India has potential to augment bi-lateral ties through this route. Literature review for this section also corroborates with the findings of the first part.

SMEs and Branding Strategies

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeta Baporikar ◽  
Mukund Deshpande
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Branding Strategies ◽  
Close Observation ◽  
Auto Component

SMEs, in a competitive world, have been realizing that they are not just selling products or services but a mass of branded products, services and people to sustain in the business. Therefore, movement is captivating in the SMEs to introduce competency through branding for obtaining and enhancing market share. Auto-Component is a great feeder industry in the Automobiles Sector that has put India on Global map. Therefore, studying branding in this industry brings reveals that marketing policies especially branding strategies are significantly helping Pune SMEs become competitive and gain highest market share in the world. The focus of this paper though grounded theory and in-depth literature review, secondary data and close observation is to understand the branding strategies and further understand how core and complimentary instruments are used to improve effectiveness of marketing in SMEs.

scholarly journals Demanding of Lassa Fever: Reducing its Risk as an Infectious Disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullahi Tunde Aborode ◽  
Victor Adegbile Adesewa ◽  
Oni Ebenezer Ayomide ◽  
Samuel Ogunsola Olarenwaju
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Lassa Fever ◽  
West African ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
The World ◽  
Lassa Fever Virus ◽  
Imported Cases ◽  
Proactive Measures ◽  
And Control

In recent years, Lassa fever has been announced as an infectious disease in the world, a few imported cases have been accounted for in various pieces of the world and there are developing worries of the possibilities of Lassa fever Virus as an organic weapon. Regardless of its assaulting impact, no substantial arrangement has been created to reduce the hazard of the ailment, about a large portion of 10 years after identifying it. A Review based on the documents from the literature search on PubMed, Scopus, Goggle Scholar and Science direct. Out of these, the final 16 articles that met the criteria were selected. Relevant information on epidemiology, the burden of management and control were obtained. Timely and effective containment of the Lassa fever disease in Lassa village four decades ago could have minimized the devastating effect and threats posed by this illness in the West African sub-region and indeed the entire globe. That was a hard lesson calling for much more proactive measures towards the eradication of the illness at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of health care. Hence, the paper is aimed at appraising the threats associated with Lassa fever disease; its demands on curtailing the menace of the epidemic, and recommendations on important focal points.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Nabi Muhammad Saw Menangani Wabah Penyakit Menular dan Implementasinya dalam Konteks Penanggulangan Coronavirus Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukharom Mukharom ◽  
Havis Aravik
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bubonic Plague ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses

AbstractThis study discusses the corona virus that occurred in parts of the world, including Indonesia to find solutions in the form of policies issued by the government, with reference to events in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, including his policy in dealing with outbreaks in the masses, this research is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data related to the history of the Prophet Muhammad in solving infectious disease cases. The results of this study indicate that the corona virus outbreak was not much different from the conditions in the mass of the Prophet Muhammad, by the presence of the bubonic plague and leprosy at that time. The policy is to quarantine the area both inside and outside the area, so it does not spread. In the current context, related to Covid 19 cases, lockdown or social distance solutions, including finding the anti-virus immediately, so that it can treat and stop its spread. Keywords: Policy, Viruses, Corona, Lockdown. Social distance. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang Virus corona yang terjadi di belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia untuk menemukan solusi dalam bentuk kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, dengan merujuk pada kejadian di masa Rasulullah Muhammad, termasuk kebijakannya dalam mengatasi wabah pada massa itu, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang berhubungan dengan sejarah Nabi Muhammad dalam menyelesaikan kasus penyakit menular. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa wabah virus corona tidak jauh beda dengan kondisi di massa Rasulullah Muhammad Saw, dengan adanya wabah pes dan lepra pada saat itu. Kebijakannya adalah melakukan karantina wilayah baik ke dalam maupun keluar wilayah, sehingga tidak menyebar. Dalam konteks saat ini, terkait kasus covid 19, lokckdown atau social distance solusinya, termasuk segera menemukan anti virusnya, sehingga dapat mengobati dan menghentikan penyebarannya.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Virus, Corona, Lockdown. Social distance.

scholarly journals KONSEPTUALISASI PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PRAKTIK AUDIT UNTUK MEMBANTU PENGUNGKAPAN FRAUD DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-156
Author(s):  
Indrika Dwi Rahma Suryani ◽  
Elia Kurniawati ◽  
Gracia Angelina Nawang Wulan ◽  
Hikmah Cahya Dinniah
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Computer Forensics ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Digital Forensic ◽  
World Today ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
The World

So many cases of fraud have accured in Indonesia as well as the world today has entered the digital era. This study aims to determine with the development of information technology their role in audit practice in detecting fraud in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review using secondary data derived from literature and online media. The results of this study indicate that currently many techniques are used in detecting fraud by employing information technology such as general audit software, computer forensics, DFM (Digital Forensic Model) and whistleblowing systems that are now shifthing to digitization.

Distributed Monitoring

2013 ◽  
pp. 144-167
Author(s):  
Matthew Brundage ◽  
Anastasia Mavridou ◽  
James Johnson ◽  
Peter J. Hawrylak ◽  
Mauricio Papa
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Distributed Monitoring ◽  
The World ◽  
Scada Systems ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Intelligent Tools ◽  
And Control

SCADA systems monitor and control many critical installations around the world, interpreting information gathered from a multitude of resources to drive physical processes to a desired state. In order for the system to react correctly, the data it collects from sensors must be reliable, accurate, and timely, regardless of distance and environmental conditions. This chapter presents a framework for secure data acquisition in SCADA systems using a distributed monitoring solution. An overview of the framework is followed by a detailed description of a monitoring system designed specifically to improve the security posture and act as a first step towards more intelligent tools and operations. The architecture of the Smart Grid is used to analyze and evaluate benefits that the proposed monitoring system can provide. Finally, the effects and use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and ZigBee as data acquisition platforms are discussed in the context of the proposed solution.

scholarly journals KAJIAN TENTANG KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS KOTA YOGYAKARTA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Wulfram Indri Ervianto
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Sustainable City ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessments ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

AbstractSustainability issues have become popular, these are caused by a global warming phenomenon that may concern the survival of life on the Earth by marking the increasing Earth’s average temperature caused by the greenhouse effect. The purpose of this study is to find out how the city of Yogyakarta accomodates the principles of eco-friendly approaches. The using of research methodology is based on qualitative approaches by interpreting of secondary data. Several achievements of sustainability which are (a) The increasing of Yogyakarta’s temperature and humidity is relatively high, one of  the effect is the lack of green open spaces, ± 17,98%. (b) In the case of air pollution issues indicate the level of carbon dioxide is 559.54 ppm exceeding the threshold applied by World Bank (381 PPM). (c) The inequality of income distribution indicates at the moderate imbalance (0,51). The result of this study are as follows : (a) To implement the concept of sustainable city. (b) To evaluate the environmental impact assessments for infrastructure in Yogyakarta. (c) To Issuie mayoral regulations requiring every infrastructure must have facility for treating hazardous and toxic waste materials independently and reporting periodic and routine audit results. (d) To develop appropriate technology for the processing of wastewater at the village level in order to be used for other purposes. (e) To enable economic activity at the village situation.Keywords: Study, Sustainable City, IndonesiaAbstrakIsu keberlanjutan menjadi populer, pemicunya adalah fenomena pemanasan global yang mengkawatirkan keberlangsungan kehidupan di Bumi. Gejalanya adalah meningkatnya suhu rata-rata di Bumi yang disebabkan oleh efek gas rumah kaca. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui capaian kota Yogyakarta telah mengakomodasi prinsip ramah lingkungan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan didasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif melalui interpertasi data sekunder yang tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh umum. Beberapa capaian keberlanjutan di kota Yogyakarta adalah: (a) Suhu dan kelembaban kota Yogyakarta mengalami peningkatan relatif tinggi, disebabkan karena terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau, yaitu ±17,98%. (b) Pencemaran udara, kadar  sebesar ±559,54 PPM melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh World Bank, yaitu 381 PPM. (c) Rasio gini pada ketimpangan moderat (0,451). Hasil kajian adalah : (a) Mengimplementasikan konsep kota berkelanjutan secara lengkap dan benar. (b) Mengevaluasi analisis dampak lingkungan untuk hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, dan fasilitas kesehatan di kota Yogyakarta. (c) Menerbitkan peraturan walikota yang mewajibkan setiap hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, dan fasilitas kesehatan memiliki fasilitas pengolahan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun secara mandiri dan melaporkan hasil audit secara berkala dan rutin. (d) Mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna untuk pengolahan limbah cair di tingkat kampung. (e) Menghidupkan aktivitas ekonomi di tingkat kampung.Kata kunci: Kajian, Kota Berkelanjutan, Indonesia.

scholarly journals EFFICACY OF SARS-COV-2 VACCINES - A BIG CHALLENGE ?

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Saumya Srivastava ◽  
Vandana Sardana
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Vaccine Candidates ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections and the resulting disease, the coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19), have spread to millions of persons worldwide resulting in pandemic.The cases of Covid 19 doesn't seem to end to soon.There are about sixty-two million six hundred nineteen thousand three hundred ninety-ninecases at present in the world with India ranking second after USA with nine million three hundred ninetythree thousand thirty-nine cases.Adoption of infection prevention and control practices such as hand hygiene, respiratory etiquettes, and maintaining social distance are the important strategies for the containment of this deadly and stubborn novel corona virus.The multiple vaccine candidates are under trials,to evaluate their clinical efficacy.The vaccination aims is to generate immunity against COVID-19 and to protect oneself against the disease and limits the spread of disease to close contact

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