scholarly journals KAJIAN TENTANG KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS KOTA YOGYAKARTA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Wulfram Indri Ervianto

AbstractSustainability issues have become popular, these are caused by a global warming phenomenon that may concern the survival of life on the Earth by marking the increasing Earth’s average temperature caused by the greenhouse effect. The purpose of this study is to find out how the city of Yogyakarta accomodates the principles of eco-friendly approaches. The using of research methodology is based on qualitative approaches by interpreting of secondary data. Several achievements of sustainability which are (a) The increasing of Yogyakarta’s temperature and humidity is relatively high, one of  the effect is the lack of green open spaces, ± 17,98%. (b) In the case of air pollution issues indicate the level of carbon dioxide is 559.54 ppm exceeding the threshold applied by World Bank (381 PPM). (c) The inequality of income distribution indicates at the moderate imbalance (0,51). The result of this study are as follows : (a) To implement the concept of sustainable city. (b) To evaluate the environmental impact assessments for infrastructure in Yogyakarta. (c) To Issuie mayoral regulations requiring every infrastructure must have facility for treating hazardous and toxic waste materials independently and reporting periodic and routine audit results. (d) To develop appropriate technology for the processing of wastewater at the village level in order to be used for other purposes. (e) To enable economic activity at the village situation.Keywords: Study, Sustainable City, IndonesiaAbstrakIsu keberlanjutan menjadi populer, pemicunya adalah fenomena pemanasan global yang mengkawatirkan keberlangsungan kehidupan di Bumi. Gejalanya adalah meningkatnya suhu rata-rata di Bumi yang disebabkan oleh efek gas rumah kaca. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui capaian kota Yogyakarta telah mengakomodasi prinsip ramah lingkungan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan didasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif melalui interpertasi data sekunder yang tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh umum. Beberapa capaian keberlanjutan di kota Yogyakarta adalah: (a) Suhu dan kelembaban kota Yogyakarta mengalami peningkatan relatif tinggi, disebabkan karena terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau, yaitu ±17,98%. (b) Pencemaran udara, kadar  sebesar ±559,54 PPM melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh World Bank, yaitu 381 PPM. (c) Rasio gini pada ketimpangan moderat (0,451). Hasil kajian adalah : (a) Mengimplementasikan konsep kota berkelanjutan secara lengkap dan benar. (b) Mengevaluasi analisis dampak lingkungan untuk hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, dan fasilitas kesehatan di kota Yogyakarta. (c) Menerbitkan peraturan walikota yang mewajibkan setiap hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, dan fasilitas kesehatan memiliki fasilitas pengolahan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun secara mandiri dan melaporkan hasil audit secara berkala dan rutin. (d) Mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna untuk pengolahan limbah cair di tingkat kampung. (e) Menghidupkan aktivitas ekonomi di tingkat kampung.Kata kunci: Kajian, Kota Berkelanjutan, Indonesia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Rika Rubianti ◽  
Azmi Fitrisia

This research is motivated to find out the survival of the Society survival in areas prone to landslides In The Village Of North TandikekPatamuan Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District. Research location in the village of North Tandikek. This research uses qualitative approaches with case study research types, data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation.The selection of informant is done by Purposive Sampling. The Analysis of this research uses functional structural theory by Talcott Parsoons AGIL. The results of the research are that (1). The reasons for society to stay in the research site are: a). Environmental Factors, b) Economic Factors, c) Social Cultural Factors, d) Education Factors. (2). Society strategies for survival in landslide prone areas that is: a). Looking for a safe haven b). Greening empty land c). Mutual Cooperatin West Sumatra is one area with a high level of disaster vulnerability. West Sumatra BPBD said that West Sumatra was very vulnerable to natural disasters, and for most of the year natural disasters struck. The efforts made by the government in disaster management efforts in West Sumatra, especially in the city of Padang, were to establish a Disaster Education Park on the Purus Coast of Padang City. The Disaster Education Park aims to provide an understanding of disasters to the community, so that the community can prepare themselves for disasters. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of Purus Padang River Care Community and Disaster Education Park for disaster mitigation in Padang City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study concluded that there are several roles of the River Concern Community and Disaster Education Park in disaster mitigation efforts in the city of Padang, including: (1) Providing reading books as a source of knowledge about disaster, (2) Establish a River School, (3) Making KPS management a playground, (4) Providing Disaster Material / Training to the Community, (5) Monitor River Development, (6) Maintain the cleanliness of rivers, lakes and beaches.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Yura Witsqa Firmansyah ◽  
Mirza Fathan Fuadi ◽  
Farida Sugiester S ◽  
Wahyu Widyantoro ◽  
Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular baru yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Ditetapkan sebagai pandemi pada 12 Maret 2020 karena memiliki sebaran kasus yang tinggi dan cepat dibeberapa negara. Pada 1 Februari 2021 total kasus COVID-19 mencapai 103 juta di dunia, sedangkan di indonesia mencaoai 1,09 juta. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap penularan dan kematian COVID-19, seperti kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kondisi lingkungan yang dapat menjadi faktor penularan dan kematian akibat COVID-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, merupakan kajian pustaka dengan kajian data sekunder diperoleh melalui jurnal penelitian yang kemudihan disintesis sehingga didapatkan 23 jurnal sebagai acuan penyusunan kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian pustaka, COVID-19 dan degradasi lingkungan memiliki penurunan pencemaran udara, air, kebisingan, dan pencemaran laut akibat lockdown. Namun, terjadi peningkatan volumen limbah B3 dari pasien COVID-19. Kemudihan COVID-19 dan pencemaran udara didapatkan hasil, karbon monoksida (CO), NO2, dan materi partikulat berdiameter kecil atau sama dengan 10 ?m' (PM10) mengalami penurunan signifikan selama lockdown global. Sedangkan untuk COVID-19 dan Klimatologi-Meteorologi didapatkan hasil, Setiap kenaikan suhu 1oC dari suhu rata-rata dapat menurunkan kasus harian COVID-19 sebesar 36% dan 57% ketika rata-rata kelembaban pada 67% dan 85,5% (%).  Demikian juga kelembaban, setiap kenaikan 1oC relatif menurunkan kasus harian COVID-19 sebesar 11% hingga 22% dengan rentang suhu 5,04oC hingga 8,2oC. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah, kondisi lingkungan pada saat pandemi COVID-19 memiliki polemik tersendiri. Kerusakan lingkungan seperti pencemaran udara, laut mulai berkurang dengan adanya kebijakan lockdown sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Namun beberapa polutan seperti PM2,5 , PM10, CO, NO2  dan O3 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan transmisi COVID-19. Selain itu, faktor klimatologi dan meteorologi seperti suhu dan kelembaban memiliki nilai asosiasi yang kuat terhadap kasus harian COVID-19COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated a pandemic on March 12, 2020, because it has spread cases in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as PM2,5, PM10, CO, NO2 and O3 have a significant relationship with the transmission of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations regarding a holistic model policy for governments globally in efforts to prevent and control environmental pollution, and recycle medical waste.COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10  is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatus Siami ◽  
Anindita Ramadhani

Climate change as certain phenomena has occurred globally and the impact feels by people especially for those who live on the island. Weather pattern shifting is one of the evidence of climate change impact, and many scientists are still trying to prove it. Weather affected by a combination of temperature, relativity humidity, etc. The fact that those parameters closely related to the need of health especially temperature and relative humidity and well-known thermal scale grouped in a range called discomfort index (DI). This study aims to analyze the outdoor condition in Bandar Lampung by figure out discomfort index. Weather parameter collected from secondary data of Teluk Betung weather station from 2007 – 2017 in three levels of high, average and low condition. In that period, temperature and humidity in Bandar Lampung relatively stable between 20-35∘C and 50-100%. In general, the city encountered with varies conditions by high temperature above 29∘C and high relative humidity more than 85%. Meanwhile, DI changes from year to year are not significantly occurred that indicates in high temperature, average and low weather are everyone feels severe stress, more than 50% of people feel discomfort, and comfortable condition. Nevertheless, every year it already shows an uncomfortable situation especially in high temperature and even at an average temperature. Furthermore, the study needs to compare with other weather stations in Bandar Lampung.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Putri Anne Br Sembiring ◽  
Matius Bangun

ABSTRAK This study aims at analyzing the factors driving and pulling the occurrence of urbanization in Berastagi and the efforts made by the Karo district government to control it. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and field observations, while secondary data is from literary studies, social media and documentation. The data analysis used is the Delphi analysis to equalize the perceptions of the informants, the analysis of pull and support factors as well as policy analysis on efforts to control urbanization in the City of Berastagi.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the main driving factor for urbanites from their hometowns for those who are not married is shy to live in the village, while for those who are already married are limited employment opportunities in the village. The main draw factor for urbanites from the destination area is for those who do not have family, invite friends who are already in the city while those who are already married are looking for a new job. Efforts made by the Government in the Origin Region are Encouraging and Facilitating: Soft Loans, MSME Empowerment Program Assistance (especially Micro Enterprises) and Building Village Facilities through APBD. Efforts made by the Government in the urbanization destination of Berastagi City are to make a new settlement plan consisting of a. Agricultural Zone on Jl. Air (Column Monument towards Simpang Empat District); b. Office Zone On Jl. Djamin Ginting (from Tugu Kol to Kec. Kaban Jahe); . and c. Tourism Zone Jl. Djamin Ginting starting from the monument mejuah Juah towards Tahura).


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-289
Author(s):  
Nini Nini ◽  
Novi Pebriani

ABSTRACT  One type of local tax levied by the city of Padang and Bukittinggi is the hotel tax, where hotel taxes have a large potential in local tax revenue. This study aims to determine the level of hotel tax effectiveness in Padang City and Bukittinggi City, the level of hotel tax growth rate in Padang City and Bukittinggi City, the level of hotel tax contribution for Padang City and Bukittinggi City, and projected hotel tax in Padang City and Bukittinggi in the future. Namely the years 2020 to 2024 and a comparative analysis between the City of Padang and the City of Bukittinggi. The type of research used is descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data source used is secondary data and primary data that is conducting interviews with the Head of the Subdivision of Levies and Other Revenues of the City of Padang Bapenda and the Head of Revenue Section of the Bukittinggi City DPKAD. The results of this study indicate that the level of hotel tax effectiveness in the city of Padang is very effective, and in the city of Bukittinggi the level of hotel tax effectiveness has been effective. While the level of hotel tax growth in Kota Padang and Kota Bukittinggi is still very less in terms of growth, and the level of hotel tax contribution in Padang City is still very less contributing to PAD, and Kota Bukittinggi hotel tax contribution to PAD is said to be less contributing. the level of projection of Padang City and Bukittinggi City has increased from 2020 to 2024 ABSTRAK Salah satu jenis pajak daerah yang dipungut oleh pemerintah Kota Padang Dan Kota Bukittinggi adalah pajak hotel, dimana pajak hotel memiliki potensi yang besar dalam penerimaan pajak daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pajak hotel Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi, tingkat laju pertumbuhan pajak hotel Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi, tingkat kontribusi pajak hotel Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi, dan proyeksi pajak hotel Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi pada masa yang akan datang yaitu tahun 2020 sampai 2024 serta analisis komparatif antara Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer yaitu melakukan wawancara kepada Kepala Subbidang Retribusi Dan Pendapatan Lainnya Bapenda Kota Padang Dan Kepala Seksi Pendapatan DPKAD Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas pajak hotel di Kota Padang sangat efektif, dan di Kota Bukittinggi tingkat efektivitas pajak hotel telah efektif. Sedangkan tingkat pertumbuhan pajak hotel Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi masih sangat kurang dari segi pertumbuhan, dan tingkat kontribusi pajak hotel Kota Padang masih sangat kurang berkontribusi terhadap PAD, dan Kota Bukittinggi kontribusi pajak hotel terhadap PAD dikatakan kurang berkontribusi . tingkat proyeksi Kota Padang dan Kota Bukittinggi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 sampai 2024.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Prima Audia Daniel

In an economy of a country or region are certainly not apart from a problem that intertwined and mutually influence each other. These conditions always happen in all countries that there is in the world and not apart of this also on the Government of the city of Jambi. The economy of the city of Jambi who still has not shown the consistency of course is still influenced by other factors are interlinked, for instance variable inflation. Inflation is indeed directly does not affect economic growth however indirectly to provide disruption in spur economic growth. On the basis of things that writers do this research. the purpose of this research is; 1) analyzing the rate of growth of inflation and economic growth that occurred in the city of Jambi; 2) analyse the influence of inflation towards economic growth in the city of Jambi; 3) and see the relationship of inflation with economic growth in the city of Jambi. This research was conducted with the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches and utilizing secondary data becomes available. analytical tools used in this research is a simple linear regression and correlation of person who used to see the influence and relationship variables infalsi against economic growth. From the results of the discussion indicates that the inflassi effect negatively to economic growth and inflation have a negative relationship with economic growth. This means that rising inflation effect on the rate of economic growth in the city of Jambi. Keywords: inflation, economic growth


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Artha Novelia Sipayung

This study aims to analyze the income inequality in the four villages, namely: (1) Percut, (2) Saentis, (3) Tembung and (4) Bandar Khalifah in District Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. While methods to collect data using the method of observation while digunanakan data collection techniques are simple random sampling technique. The method of analysis is the analysis of the Gini index, Lorenz curve and the World Bank criteria. The results showed that the analysis of income inequality according to the Gini index in the village Percut 0.39; Saentis 0.29; Tembung 0.24; Bandar Caliph overall 0.32 and 0.42. While the results according to criteria of the World Bank in the village Percut 17.98%; Saentis 24.94%; Tembung 28.98%; Bandar Caliph 23.84% and 21.21% overall. Income inequality in the four villages based on the Gini index Analysis Percut village and Bandar Khalifah included in katerogi being while Saentis village and Tembung included in the overall category is low and the four villages included in the medium category. In addition, based on the analysis of the overall World Bank criteria are included in the low category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Fierda Nurany ◽  
Lutfia Nurul Hidayati

The aims of this research were to find out the governmentality carried out by the Surabaya city government in implementing Development Plan Deliberation electronic. This was based on the Surabaya city government implementing governmentality that caused people to become apathetic. The theory used is the governmentality technique which explains that governmentality is built on three bases, namely 1) Governmentalized localities, 2) regulatory communities, and 3) Subject formation. The method of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods conducted through in-depth interviews, secondary data, and field observations. The results showed that the technique of governmentalized localities is carried out by means of a development paradigm that the community is the main actor of development so that the citizens association level e- Development Plan Deliberation can decide on development proposals. Regulatory communities techniques are formed through social interaction between community representatives and village head in discussing the priorities of development planning proposals. While the formation of subjects is carried out by the village head by giving knowledge proposals so that the proposals are in accordance with the city development roadmap. In conclusion, the governmentality carried out by the Surabaya city government has had a good and bad impact on development planning. The impact is good, the community becomes more aware of the proposed development planning in the city of Surabaya, while the adverse effects of the community are apathetic because they are disappointed with their proposals which are often not approved


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Heris Ramadan

The purpose of this study as follows 1) To identify and explain the transfer of agricultural land Absentee made before PPAT. 2) To identify and explain the barriers and solutions Absentee transfer of agricultural land made before PPAT. The method used by researchers is sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and type of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview, and secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Based on the results of the research are Strict monitoring of the transfer of agricultural land through cooperation between the relevant agencies, namely the Village Head, District and PPAT / Notary. Barriers: a) Lack of public awareness, b) Since the Inheritance Land where many families who left their land to her son while her son stayed in town and have settled the town even had a decent job in the city than in the rural location of his land, it is also one causes of land ownership is due to inheritance. c) Land Office did not have accurate data on their ownership of agricultural land by Absentee. Solution: Perform legal counseling for the creation of legal order are carried out continuously to the community and local authorities with regard to land issues.Keywords: Judicial Review; Diversion; Farmland; Absentee; PPAT


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Dewi ., Tambuwun ◽  
Leonardus R. Rengkung ◽  
Charles R. Ngangi

Mobility is the movement of people from one region to the other region within a specified period. In other words, mobility is the movement of people to make the shift from a region or area of origin to other regions. As the capital of North Sulawesi, Manado and surrounding area have the role of mutual support between regions, where the City of Manado regarded as an area that became the purpose of work. The interdependence of the region between Manado and surrounding areas also can be seen in the relationship between the city of Manado with Maumbi village as an area of support, in terms of both formal and informal workers who worked in Manado. The increasing number of such workers has contributed to greater mobility of workers from Maumbi Village to Manado. This study aims to determine the mobility of wokers from the village Maumbi to Manado based on the push and pull factors of mobility. In answering this purpose of this study the collected primary data and secondary data have conducted. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. While secondary data taken at the village office Maumbi include the state of the last inhabitants in 2014, according to the number of people living in 2014 and the Maumbi Village community who work in the city of Manado. The variables measured were age, family size, length of stay, education level, number of family members working in Manado, type of work, number of dependents, total revenues, total expenses, mileage, travel time, type of transport, and cost of transportation. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis by describing and explaining all the factors related to the mobility of workers from the village Maumbi to Manado. The results showed that the pull factor mobility of the village Maumbi to Manado occur due to the distance traveled, the type of transport, length of stay, number of family members, income, expenses, and transportation costs, while pull factor mobility occurs because, type of work, education , age, and number of family members who work in the city of Manado.


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