scholarly journals THE CORRELATION OF THE ROLE OF SOCIETY ON NUTRITION CARE BY POSITIVE DEVIANCE MOTHER

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Tri Ratna Ningsih ◽  
Chatarina Umbul W ◽  
Hari Basuki ◽  
Annis Catur
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Deviance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutrition Care ◽  
And Control

Society has important role in helping poor mother who has under five child to give proper diet. The purpose of the research was to analyze the correlation of society role on nutrition care pattern by positive deviance mother from poor families in Mojokerto Regency East Java. This research design was using case control with case population that were poor mothers with healthy under-five and control population were poor mothers with nutritious problem under-five child. Number of case group samples were 78 people and control group were 41 people. Sampling technique used multi stage sampling. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested validity and reliability test to 30 people. Data analysis using chi square statistic test. The result of this research showed that the role of society in positive deviance mothers is sufficient as much as 37 people (46.84%). In non-positive deviance the role of society is deficient as many as 35 people (85.37%). = 0.000 and value α = 0,05, meant there was relation of society role with pattern of nutrition care of positive deviance mother. The role of society made the mothers motivated to provide good nutrition in their under five children.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION OF THE ROLE OF SOCIETY ON NUTRITION CARE BY POSITIVE DEVIANCE MOTHER

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Tri Ratna Ningsih ◽  
Chatarina Umbul W ◽  
Hari Basuki ◽  
Annis Catur
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Deviance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutrition Care ◽  
And Control

Society has important role in helping poor mother who has under five child to give proper diet. The purpose of the research was to analyze the correlation of society role on nutrition care pattern by positive deviance mother from poor families in Mojokerto Regency East Java. This research design was using case control with case population that were poor mothers with healthy under-five and control population were poor mothers with nutritious problem under-five child. Number of case group samples were 78 people and control group were 41 people. Sampling technique used multi stage sampling. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested validity and reliability test to 30 people. Data analysis using chi square statistic test. The result of this research showed that the role of society in positive deviance mothers is sufficient as much as 37 people (46.84%). In non-positive deviance the role of society is deficient as many as 35 people (85.37%). = 0.000 and value α = 0,05, meant there was relation of society role with pattern of nutrition care of positive deviance mother. The role of society made the mothers motivated to provide good nutrition in their under five children.

scholarly journals the THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY OF POOR MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL PATTERN TO UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
Tri Ratna Ningsih ◽  
Moh Ali Mansur ◽  
Arif Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Parenting Pattern

Nutrition fulfill was an important thing to be considered in increasing the nutrition status of under-fives, because under five years old children had rapid growth phase. Therefore, the intake of nutrition need to get more attention. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy of mother from poor families with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives in the area of Mojokerto Regency East Java. The research design used case control with case population which was poor mother with healthy under-fives and control population was poor mother with under-fives who had nutritional problems. The number of sample was 79 people for case group and 41 people for control group. The sampling technique used multi stage sampling. The data collection used questionnaire which had beed tested the validity and reliability to 30 people. The data analysis used statistic chi square test. The research result showed that the correlation of self-efficacy with good parenting pattern as many as 68 people (81,0%) the analysis result with chi square obtained uji p = 0,000, self-efficacy  with good love pattern as many as 52 people (61,9 %) the result analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with sharpening pattern as many as 57 people (67,9%) the analysis result of chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern as many as 44 people (52,4%) the result of analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0.001,  value of α = 0,05, meant there was correlation between self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives. The nutritional parenting of under-fives was important to be considered because it had huge impact and prolonged impact on health status, physic and mental development, and also the productivity of children when they grew up, so self-efficacy was needed to give nutrition to their under-fives.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPONEN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI WlLAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maramis Puji Darma ◽  
Khambali . ◽  
Setiawan .
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Living Room ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
Assessment Result

Home environment give influence on upper way respiration disease (ISPA) asenvironment based disease indicated by improving ISPA incidence because of unhealthy homeand residential. Wonokusumo public health center during last five years ISPAalways positionedfirst ranking in Top 10 diseases with average more than 10.000 cases. This research done torecognize correlation between home component and ISPA incidence in Wonokusumo publichealth center Surabaya region in 2013.Analytic research method done with case control. This research compare between casegroup and control group. Sample taken as many 94 houses for case group respective andcontrol group with population 10.013 patients. Sampling technique using simple randomsampling with data analysis method using chi square test.The assessment result explain that house component assessment aspects which meetrequirement house component assessmentaspects are ceilings, wall, floor, living room window,and lighting. While unmeet requirement are bedroom aspects, ventilation, and kitchen fumecavity. Most of case group have home component is unmet requirements with percentage79.8% and most of control group as many 74.5%. The result of the research indicating thatthere are no correlation between house components and ISPAdisease incidence.Suggested health workers give information, citizen hoped to keep house cleanliness andheld contest about health home in order to citizen more motivated again for more improvinghouse that meeting healthy requirements.Keywords: House component, ISPAincidence, health house.

scholarly journals the THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY OF POOR MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL PATTERN TO UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
Tri Ratna Ningsih ◽  
Moh Ali Mansur ◽  
Arif Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Parenting Pattern

Nutrition fulfill was an important thing to be considered in increasing the nutrition status of under-fives, because under five years old children had rapid growth phase. Therefore, the intake of nutrition need to get more attention. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy of mother from poor families with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives in the area of Mojokerto Regency East Java. The research design used case control with case population which was poor mother with healthy under-fives and control population was poor mother with under-fives who had nutritional problems. The number of sample was 79 people for case group and 41 people for control group. The sampling technique used multi stage sampling. The data collection used questionnaire which had beed tested the validity and reliability to 30 people. The data analysis used statistic chi square test. The research result showed that the correlation of self-efficacy with good parenting pattern as many as 68 people (81,0%) the analysis result with chi square obtained uji p = 0,000, self-efficacy  with good love pattern as many as 52 people (61,9 %) the result analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with sharpening pattern as many as 57 people (67,9%) the analysis result of chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern as many as 44 people (52,4%) the result of analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0.001,  value of α = 0,05, meant there was correlation between self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives. The nutritional parenting of under-fives was important to be considered because it had huge impact and prolonged impact on health status, physic and mental development, and also the productivity of children when they grew up, so self-efficacy was needed to give nutrition to their under-fives.

scholarly journals Bio-physicochemical markers of the Aedes aegypti breeding water in endemic and non-endemic area

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Dwi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

The survival of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> larvae is inseparable from the adequacy of food, including organic substances available in the breeding water. It is very dependent on the level of water markers such as temperature, salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, and pH. The study used quantitative observational analytic with a case-control study design. Case group has consisted of breeding water in endemic area and control group was in non-endemic area. The sample size was 43 samples for each group, collected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi-square and Mann-Whitney test. Larvae mostly presence in endemic area (68.3%) and mostly absent in non-endemic area (85.4%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.002). Temperature in endemic area mostly in 27-30<sup>o</sup>C (86%) and non-endemic area mostly in &lt;27<sup>o</sup>C or &gt;30<sup>o</sup>C (72.1%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.000). Salinity in endemic and non-endemic areas has no difference (<em>p</em>-value = 0.266). DO in endemic areas were mostly in 5.02-7.82 mg/l (76.7%). While DO in non-endemic area was mostly in &lt;5.02 mg/l or &gt;7.82 mg/l (95.3%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.001). The pH &lt;6 or &gt;7.8 is mostly in non-endemic areas (87.8%) and pH 6-7.8 is mostly in endemic areas (63.4%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.000). Bio-physicochemical markers of breeding sites water have differences between endemic and non-endemic area except salinity. The temperature, salinity, DO, and pH affected the presence of larvae and the most affected is DO marker. While the marker that affected the presence of larvae in the non-endemic area is pH.

HUBUNGAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH, PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 10 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Evi New Yearsi Pangadongan ◽  
Agustina Rahyu ◽  
Selvy Pasulu
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Weather Changes ◽  
And Gender

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree α = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Smoking and Sublingual Varices in the Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. e288-e288
Author(s):  
Niusha Barzideh ◽  
Arezoo Alaee ◽  
Arash Azizi
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
And Control

Objectives: We investigated the existence of any connection between smoking and sublingual varices (SLV) in the older population. Methods: This case-control study was conducted in 2019 on adults > 65 years old at Kahrizak Charity Nursing Home, Alborz, Iran. We conducted clinical examination and inspection of 222 elderly patients. Both the case group and control group contained the same number of patients (n = 111). SLV were classified as grade 0 (few or none visible) and grade 1 (moderate or severe). The case group included patients with SLV and the control group consisted of those older adults without SLV and who were matched with the case group based on age, gender, blood pressure, denture wearing, and varicose veins in their legs. Cigarette smoking habits were investigated in both groups. Smokers were considered those who smoked at least one cigarette per day for more than six months. Chi-square and odds ratio (OR) were used to statistically analyze the exposure of participants to smoking in both groups. Results: Among 222 participants, 21.6% and 5.4% were smokers in the case and control groups, respectively. The results of our data analysis revealed that SLV were significantly associated with smoking (p < 0.001, OR = 4). Conclusions: Elderly patients with SLV are more likely to be cigarette smokers. Therefore, cigarette smoking cessation programs are recommended for older adults in society.

The effect of lavandula angustifolia in the treatment of depression

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 624-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Parvin ◽  
S. Farzaneh ◽  
M. Nikfarjam ◽  
N. Shahinfard ◽  
N. Asarzadegan
Keyword(s):  
Depression Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Double Blind Study ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Severity Of Depression ◽  
And Control

Background and aimMedical plants have been used for centuries as a medicinal agent in treatment of depression and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the lavendula officinalis on depression in patients using citalopram.MethodsThis clinical trial study was performed in Hajar hospital, Shahrekord, Iran. In this study eighty patients randomly allocated into two groups (40 patients in each group). Patients who complained from depression were studied during a two-month double-blind study. In control group, patients were given 20 mg citalopram twice daily plus placebo and case group were treated with 5 g arial part of dried Lavendula officinalis and citaloperam (20 mg, twice per day). After 4 and 8 weeks, patients were followed for evaluations of their depression and complications. Depression severity was scored using standard Hamilton’s depression questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi square and Paired-t test.ResultsAfter 1 month treatment, mean depression score in case and control groups were 15.2 ± 3.6 and 17.5 ± 3.5, respectively (P < 0.05). After 2 months the mean score of depression in case and control groups was 14.8 ± 4 and 16.8 ± 4.6, respectively (P < 0.01). The most common side effects in two groups were confusion and dry mouth, which were not significantly different between two groups.ConclusionLavendula officinalis has a positive effect on depressed patients and may be useful to decrease the severity of depression in patients using other antidepressants.

scholarly journals Role of Vitamin D in Near Sightedness

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasir Iqbal Malik ◽  
Aqsa Malik ◽  
Rabbia Shabbir ◽  
Atteaya Zaman ◽  
Sohail Zia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Group I ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Azad Kashmir ◽  
And Control

Purpose: To determine the levels of Vitamin D in children with myopia and to compare them with age matched controls. Study Design:  Case control study. Place and Duration of Study:  The study was conducted in Naseer Memorial Hospital, Dadhyal Azad Kashmir from March 2016 to March 2017. Material and Methods:  Two hundred patients were selected using convenient sampling technique and were divided two groups (group I Myopic and group II control). Myopia was labeled if after subjective refraction a Spherical Equivalent (SE) of −0.50 diopters (D) or more was found. Vitamin D levels were measured by radioimmunoassay technique with Diasorin SR® kit following the user’s manual. Vitamin D levels less than 20 ng/ml were considered Vitamin D deficient following the standards of American academy of pediatrics. The collected data was entered in the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. Independent t–test was used to determine the significant difference of means between controls and patients. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results:  Mean age of controls and myopes were 10.65 ± 3.9 and 10.20 ± 2.5 years respectively. Vitamin D levels in myopic children were found to be 14.95 ± 3.75 ng/ml and there was no significant difference in mean values of Vitamin D levels in myopic and control group. Conclusion:  We found no difference in Vitamin D levels of myopic and non myopic children and concluded that Vitamin D has no role in development or progression of myopia.

MODIFIKASI MAKANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Fredy Akbar K ◽  
Idawati Ambohamsah ◽  
Rezki Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
Center Care ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Effect Of Food ◽  
And Control

Penanggulangan balita gizi kurang dilakukan dengan cara modifikasi makanan atau berubah bentuk dan rasa makanan dari yang kurang menarik menjadi lebih menarik dan menampilkan bentuk yang lebih bagus dari aslinya.pemenuhan gizi pada balita berkaitan erat pada fungsi keluarga,dengan demikian keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam praktik pemenuhan gizi balita. Adapun upaya atau strategi yang akan dilakukan penulis yaitu melakukan intervensi pendekatan dengan menggunakan system family Center Care kepada keluarga dalam melakukan kalaborasi guna memenuhi gizi pada balita secara mandiri yaitu melakukan modifikasi makanan balita. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan Gizi tahun 2017 presentase gizi kurang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat balita sebesar 19,9% Dari 6 kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berada pada posisi 4. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melakukan modifikasi makanan pada balita untuk mengurangi prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan design quasi eksperimental dan menggunakan lembar observasi guna mengetahui faktor yang menjadi masalah gizi pada balita penelitian ini digunakan karena peneliti mengelompokkan anggota sampel dan dibagi kedalam dua kelompok dengan perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Rumpa dan Buku, Kecamatan Mapilli, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 27 Juli  dan 05 September 2020. Data diolah dengan menggunakan  analisis data uji statistic Chi Squart dengan tingkat signifikan p<0,05 dan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 35 orang. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan. Malnutrition is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia,The prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is still quite high. Based on the results of nutrition monitoring in 2017 the percentage of undernutrition in West Sulawesi Province under five was 19.9% ??of 6 district in West Sulawesi Polewali Mandar district is in position 4. Objectives This research was conducted to modify food in toddlers forreduce the prevalence of malnutrition in children under five and to practice manufacturing methods PMT in malnourished mothers of children under five. This type of research is quantitative and research design isquasi experimental and use the observation sheet to determine which factors become a nutritional problem in toddlers. The study population was all children under five with nutritional status less in two villages namely Rumpa Village and Buku Village, Mapilli District, Polewali Regency Mandar West Sulawesi. The number of samples is 70 respondents divided into 2 groups (treatment group and control group) each research group there are 35 respondents according to the research inclusion criteria. Sampling technique using the observation sheet and processing the data using Paired test data analysis sample t test, with a significant level of p <0.05. The timing of the study began on the 27 July and September 05 2020. Research results There is a significant relationship between food modification (menu preparation, food processing, food presentation and methods feeding) and the practice of how to make PMT Toddler results obtained a significant level p value (p = 0.00) and there is an effect of food modification and practice of making PMT to changes in body weight under five. Obtained well-nourished toddlers as much as 18 (52.4) 17 (47.6) people and children under five who were still malnourished.

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