scholarly journals The Influence of Feeding Combination Silkworm (Tubifex sp.) with Commercial Feed on Growth Performance of Catfish (Clarias sp.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Dewi Agustina ◽  
Retno Cahya Mukti

This study aims to determine the growth of catfish (Clarias sp.) Seeds by giving a combination of silkworms (Tubifex sp.) and commercial feed. This research was conducted in August - October 2020 in the fish farming group of PT ASABRI, West Ilir II Palembang, South Sumatera. The treatments used in this study were 100% silkworm (control) feeding and a combination of feed treatment consisting of 75% commercial feed and 25% silkworms. Parameters include absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, feed efficiency, survival, and water quality. The results obtained from this study indicate that combination feeding (P1) obtained better results than the control (P0) with absolute weight growth data of 8.38 g, absolute length 7.39 cm, feed efficiency 56.38% and survival 87.50%.Keywords: catfish, commercial feed, combination, growth silkworm

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Kezia Agustine Riyadhi ◽  
Dade Jubaedah ◽  
Marini Wijayanti

Riyadhi et al, 2019. The Using of Water Jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius) as Biological Filter on Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)  Rearing. JLSO 8(1):67-76. Water quality was one factors that become a contraint in ornamentalfish culture. This study aimed to compare the result of  jasmine water as a biological filter in maintaining water quality and reducing organic matter in the rearing of angelfish with a recirculation system. This research was conducted for 28 days at the Basic Laboratory of  Aquaculture, Departement of aquaculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. The research Used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that water quality  of  the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrat and  phosphate values was (27.2-29.2ºC), (5.7-6.9), (4.68-5.74 mgL-1), (0.005-0.037 mgL-1), (0,06-0,12 mgL-1) and ( 0.013-0.107 mgL-1). In treatment P0 the lowest fish survival was 44.45%, absolute length growth was 1.56 ± 0.26 cm, absolute weight growth was 1.47 ± 0.34 g, feed efficiency was 40,54 ± 2,54. While in treatment P4 the highest survival was 72.22%, absolute length growth was 1.24 ± 0.17, absolute weight growth was 1.25 ± 0.24 g feed efficiency 51.32 ± 13. The survival rate of angelfish in the treatment  without using water jasmine showed the lowest percentage of survival compared to other treatment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Wahyu Firmansyah ◽  
Nunik Cokrowati ◽  
Andre Rachmat Scabra

This study aims to analyze the effect of different cross-sectional areas of recirculation systems on water quality in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) rearing. The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD), 4 treatments and 3 replications each. The treatments are P0 (conventional), P1 (2 cross-sectional units with an area of 1,087 cm2), P2 (4 section units with an area of 2,174 cm2), P3 (6 section units with an area of 3,261 cm2). Each treatment used the same filter, namely cotton, zeolite, pumice stone, and bio balls. The results of the research the highest absolute weight growth was obtained in the P3 treatment with an average value of 4.56 g and followed respectively P2 4.38 g, P2 3.03, P0 2.59 g. The highest absolute length growth rate was obtained in treatment P3 2.71 cm, P2 of 2.54 cm, P1 of 1.87 cm, and the lowest absolute length was found in treatment P0 of 1.62 cm. The highest feed conversion value was at P0 at 3.91, followed by P1 at 2.84, P2 at 2.06, and the lowest at P3 at 1.94. The highest survival value was P3 of 85.00, P2 r 83.33, P1 73.33 and the lowest was P0 of 55.00. The highest diversity coefficient value was obtained in treatment P0 of 17.58, followed respectively by treatment P1 of 16.05, P2 of 12.91 and the lowest coefficient of diversity found in treatment P3 of 12.69. The conclusion of this study is the use of different recirculation cross-sectional areas has a significant effect on absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, feed conversion ratio, survival, and water quality. The recirculation cross-sectional area in P3 treatment with a cross-sectional area of 3.261 cm2 gave good results for the survival of tilapia (O. niloticus).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Muhamad Sidiq Irsyadil Firdaus ◽  
Retno Cahya Mukti

The feed must have a quality that matches the needs of the fish to produce high fish growth. Feed quality can be improved by adding alternative ingredients to feed. One alternative material that can be used is papaya leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding papaya leaves to feed on the growth of catfish (Clarias sp). This research was conducted in Muara Enim, South Sumatra in August 2020. The treatments were P0: control (without adding papaya leaves) and P1: with the addition of papaya leaves. The data observed included absolute growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, and survival. Fish maintenance data that obtained in treatment P0, that absolute weight growth of 8.43 g, absolute length growth 5.13 cm, specific growth rate 6.41 %, feed efficiency 95.77 %, and survival 76 %, while in P1 treatment using leaves papaya produced absolute weight growth of 10.57 g, absolute length growth of 5.17 cm, the specific growth rate of 5.84 %, feed efficiency 100.83 %, and survival 60 %. The results obtained indicate that the provision of papaya leaves affects the growth of catfish.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zambawi ◽  
Ahmad Fahrul Syarif ◽  
Robin Robin

This research aimed to evaluated the growth performance of eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) feeding with different feed in cultured conditions on early stage of domestication. The fishes was collected from river among Balunijuk Village, Bangka Residence. It’s conducted on February until March 2019 at  Laboratory of Aquaculture Sub-Laboratory of Hatchery, University of Bangka Belitung. A kinds of feed on this tretment was blood worms (Tubificidae) and commercial feed (pellet). The parameters observed in this research was surival rates, absolute weight and length and feed consumptions level. The result showed that the survival value ranged on 90-100%., the absolute weight was 0,12±0,02 until 0,17±0,02 grams, the absolute length was 0,69±0,17 until 0,79±0,06 cm and a feed consumptions level was 10±0,58 until 11±1,00 gram. In common, the eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) showed the postively responses on early stage of domestications with different feed on cultured medium.Keywords : Bangka Island, Brevibora dosrsiocellata, Domestication, Eyespot Rasbora


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nazhiroh ◽  
Mulyana Mulyana ◽  
Fia Sri Mumpuni

The research is aimed to know the supplementation effect of different concentration of Spirulina platensis fluor on artificial feed against the growth and feed efficiency of goldfish. The experimental research was carried out on September 2018 until April 2019 at The Fisheries Laboratory, Djuanda University, Bogor. The experimental research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and each 3 replications. The treatments are K (Control, without supplementation of Spirulina platensis fluor), A (30 g of Spirulina platensis fluor + 1 kg  of artificial feed), B (60 g of Spirulina platensis fluor + 1 kg  of artificial feed), and C (90 g of Spirulina platensis fluor + 1 kg  of artificial feed). The total length growth, the weight growth, feed efficiency, and water quality (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and NH3) had been evaluated.  The results of research showed there was  a significantly different between treatments for the growth and feed efficiency (P<0.05).  The best results were obtained in treatment B with an average total length growth of 2.19 cm, average weight growth of 1.51 g, and average feed efficiency of 30.26%. Water quality during the research are temperaure of 25.6-27.5oC, pH of 7.2-8.3,  DO of 6.2-7.1 mg/L, and NH3 of 0.01-0.30 mg/L.Key words : Goldfish, Spirulina platensis, growth, feed efficiency


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Rendy Andriawan ◽  
Fajar Basuki ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti

ABSTRAKIkan nila merupakan salah satu jenis ikan bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan rekayasa budidaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan permintaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman tiroksin dan mengetahui lama waktu perendaman tiroksin yang terbaik digunakan untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva nila putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Benih Ikan Siwarak (BBI) Ungaran, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, pada bulan Oktober-November 2018. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah larva ikan nila putih yang telah lepas kuning telur. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 35 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu A direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 0 menit (kontrol), B direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 12 jam, C direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 24 jam, D direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 36 jam. Variabel yang diukur meliputi, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, kelulushidupan, dan kualitas air. Nilai terbaik pertumbuhan bobot mutlak adalah C 1,05±0,21g. Nilai terbaik laju pertumbuhan spesifik adalah C 10,20±0,54%/hari. Nilai terbaik pertumbuhan panjang mutlak adalah C 36,03±2,59cm. Nilai terbaik kelulushidupan adalah B 92,22±0,96% tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua perlakuan. Dengan demikian lama waktu perendaman tiroksin berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak larva nila putih namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan larva nila putih. Lama waktu perendaman terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva nila putih adalah 24 jam.Kata kunci : Lama Waktu Perendaman; Tiroksin; Pertumbuhan; Kelulushidupan; Nila PutihABSTRACT Tilapia fish is one kind fish of high economical value and widely consumed by society. In this regard, cultivation needs to be done to meet the demands and demands of the community. The study aims to determine the long-term influence of thyroxine and the long-time immersion of thyroxine is best used to spur the growth and livelihoods of white tilapia larvae. This research was conducted in the Siwarak Fish Seed Hall (BBI) Ungaran, Semarang, Central Java, in October-November 2018. The test fish used are white tilapia larvae that have loose egg yolks. Maintenance is done for 35 days. This study uses 4 treatments and 3 repeats ie A soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 0 hours (control), B soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 12 hours, C soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 24 h, D soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 36 hours. The variables measured include, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate, sustainability, and water quality. The best value of absolute weight growth is C 1.05 ± 0, 21g. The best value of the specific growth rate is C 10,20 ± 0.54%/day. Best value of absolute length growth is C 36,03 ± 2, 59cm. The best value of a livelihood is B 92,22 ± 0.96% but has no real effect on all treatment. Thus a long time the immersion of thyroxine has a noticeable effect on absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, and the absolute long growth of white tilapia larvae but does not affect the degree of livelihood of white tilapia larva. The length of the best soaking time to improve the growth and livelihoods of white tilapia larvae is 24 hours.Key words: Immersion Time; Thyroxine; Growth; Survival; White Tilapia


Author(s):  
Aan Novrianto ◽  
Yulfiperius Yulfiperius ◽  
Andriyeni Andriyeni ◽  
Asro Nurhabib ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono

This research was conducted in April s / d June 2017 located in Fisheries Laboratory of University Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu. The design of this study used a Completely Randomized Design with 4 Treatments and 6 repeats. The treatments were (1) = CornCob 157 gram, (2) = Corncob 167 gram, (3) = CornCob 177 gram, (4) = Corncob 187 gram. To know the effect or not done an analysis of variance and continued with a test of the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% and 1%. The parameters observed were absolute weight, absolute length, feed conversion, feed efficiency, and fish survival. The results showed that giving different feed composition of corn cob feed was a significant effect on absolute weight growth, absolute length, feed conversion, feed efficiency but no significant effect on survival of Tawes (Puntius javanicus). Absolute weight growth, absolute length, feed conversion, and feed efficiency are best found in Treatment P1 = Corncob 157 grams and survival of Tawes (Puntius javanicus) 100%.


DEPIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nurfadillah Nurfadillah ◽  
Iwan Hasri ◽  
Muhammad Reza Purnama ◽  
Adrian Damora ◽  
Siska Mellisa

Environmental problems due to aquaculture occur along with the increase in aquaculture production. IMTA is one system used as a solution in dealing with environmental problems. The objective of this study was to analyze the growth performance, survival rate, and production of the main commodity (tilapia) and the supporting commodities (Peres, Lemeduk, and Depik) which are applied through the application of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) using floating net cages. This research was conducted at the Lukup Badak Fish Seed Center, Central Aceh from July to August 2020. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely: A (tilapia), B (tilapia and peres), C (tilapia and lemeduk), and D (tilapia and depik). ANOVA test results showed that the IMTA system had a significant effect on absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate, and biomass production of tilapia (P0.05). The results showed that maintenance for 42 days produced the highest value in treatment B with the increase in absolute length growth (4.26cm±0.24); absolute weight growth (5.47g±0.45), specific daily growth rate (2.28%/day±0.13) and the highest tilapia biomass production (480g/0.5m2±19.25). The highest survival rate was found in treatment C (82.42%±2.28). It was concluded that the treatment using the IMTA system was better than without the IMTA system.Keywords:IMTAWater qualityGrowth performanceTrophic interactionBiomass production


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Hafizhotur Rohmaniah ◽  
Denny Syaputra ◽  
Ahmad Fahrul Syarif

The aimed of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of java long pepper extract in the increasing of the percentage of males nile tilapia. The design of experiment was completely randomized design with 5 treatments i.e : A (negative control), B (1,99 mg L-1), C (3,99 mg L-1), D (5,99 mg L-1) and positive control (20 mg L-1 17α-metiltestosteron) with three replicates per level of treatment. Immersion of 10-day-old larvae for 24 hours with 50 larvae in 10 L medium of treatments and cultivated for 60 days and identification of gender using the acetocarmin method. The results showed that java long pepper extract was effective to increase the percentage of males with dose of 1,99 mg L-1 (81,78±6,81%), 3,99 mg L-1 (79,00±2,99%) and 5,99 mg L-1 (87,42±4,85%) while the negative control 39,23±7,74%. Java long pepper extract dose of 5,99 mg L-1 were not significantly different with the treatment of 17α-metiltestosteron i.e : 91,71±3,93%. Percentage of survival rate 47.33±3.06% to 53.33±8.08%, specific growth rate 3,14±0,15% to 3,40±0,08%, absolute weight growth 1.97±0.59 g to 3.07±0.38 g and absolute length growth of 3.73±0.55 cm to 3.95±0.16 cm. Java long pepper extract gives a significant effects to the spesific growth  rate and absolute weight growth. Treatment A, B, C, D and E had no effect on survival rate and the absolute length growth of nile tilapia during 60 days cultivation period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Tio Naomi Nainggolan ◽  
Esti Harpeni ◽  
Limin Santoso

Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a cultivated species favored by Indonesian and has great potential for development. However, the obstacle to the success of catfish cultivation is a disease. One alternative to overcome this problem is by giving immunostimulants from natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of feeding with moringa leaf powder on non-specific immunity and growth performance of sangkuriang catfish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (100% commercial feed, commercial feed with 1.5% Moringa leaf supplementation, commercial feed with 3% Moringa leaf supplementation, and commercial feed with Moringa leaf supplementation 4.5%, and 3 replications. The results showed that the commercial feed with 4.5% moringa leaf supplementation gave the best results for total erythrocytes of 5.97x104 cells/mm3 and MCV of 92.10 fl, and increased the absolute weight growth of 46.42 g. However, it did not show a significant effect on total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCHC, MCH, MCV, total leukocytes, leukocyte differentials, phagocytic activity, phagocytosis index, absolute weight growth survival rate, and the value of the feed convention ratio (FCR).


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