scholarly journals SUKUH TEMPLE IN KARANG ANYAR CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 75-93
Author(s):  
Menul Teguh Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Origin Of Life ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Hindu Temple ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
The Origin Of Life ◽  
Literary Arts ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Central Java Province

In the Majapahit royal government all elements including culture in the lives of the people, such as sculpture, literary arts, and stage art must all be religious. One of the very unique and specific relics of the Majapahit Kingdom is the Sukuh temple in Central Java, the uniqueness of the temple relief depicting the symbol of human reproduction. Sukuh Temple is a Hindu temple in Majapahit era located in Central Java, located in Sukuh Hamlet, Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. The reason for choosing the title of Sukuh Temple has a feature that is not found in other temples, especially temples in Java especially. The aim is that the specialty and uniqueness of the Sukuh temple as one of the relief of the heyday of the Majapahit Kingdom This research aims to examine the functions and meanings of the depicting reliefs as a symbol of Hinduism found in Sukuh Temple. Relief findings contained in the Sukuh temple are manifestations of the gods glorified by Hindus so that they are highly sacred. The reliefs included lingga and yoni, garuda reliefs (garudeya stories), head reliefs, and turtle statues. The functions and meanings that are very prominent in the Sukuh Temple are symbols of lingga and yoni, believed to be a symbol of fertility, because it is believed that the origin of life originated from the meeting of two genitals, male and female.

scholarly journals Variables Affecting ZNT Implementation in Communities Semarang City

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galuh Wardina ◽  
Iwan Rudiarto
Keyword(s):  
Market Prices ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City ◽  
Central Java Province

The Land and Building Tax Imposition Base (NJOP) is used to determine the basis for Land and Building Taxes. But in reality, NJOP sometimes does not match fair market values. By land valuation experts, a method was formed which approached real land prices, namely the Land Value Zone (ZNT). ZNT in its application and development raises diverse responses. For that, we need to study variables affecting the implementation of ZNT in the community. Therefore, the city of Semarang is considered suitable for case studies on the implementation of ZNT because it is the center of economic activity in Central Java Province. This research is expected to provide benefits regarding the implementation of ZNT as a method to determine the amount of NJOP. The level of acceptance of ZNT implementation in society is measured by 10 variables. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire sampling to community. Questionnaire results are then analyzed so as to help further explain statistical results that have been obtained. Facts on the ground show that the people of Semarang City feel the ease and accuracy as well as the fair transparency of market prices for land in ZNT. The analysis results that have been found, there are 3 variables that most influence, namely politics, communication with the parties concerned, and socialization of ZNT. Those improvements are needed on the internal and external factors of the ZNT method and coordination, communication and cooperation between the government and the community.

scholarly journals The Temple of Besakih, Sukuh, and Cetho: The Dynamics of Cultural Heritage in the Context of Sustainable Tourism Development in Bali and Java

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
I Ketut Ardhana ◽  
I Ketut Setiawan ◽  
Sulanjari Sulanjari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Hindu Temple ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Temple

Besakih is one of the biggest Hindu temple in Bali and the temple of Sukuh and Cetho are the Hindu temple that stillexisting in Central Java. These temples have their similarity and differences in the context of how to develop thesustainable tourist development in Indonesia. However, there are not many experts who understand about the culturalrelation between the temple of Besakih in Bali, Sukuh and Cetho in Central Java.This becomes important since the indigenization process that took place in the past of history in the two islands aresignificant to be understood in terms of social cultural, economic and political development in which their influencescan be seen at the modern and postmodern Balinese culture. The development of Balinese temple of Besakih can beconsidered in the 11th century, while for Sukuh and Cetho temple after the fall of Majapahit kingdom in the 15thcentury. Therefore, it can be said that Hindu did not only develop in Bali, but also in Central Java, in which thedevelopment of Hindu for the beginning already took place indeed in the 7th to 8th in the context of Hindu Mataramnamely in the era of king Sanjaya.The main questions that are need to be addressed in this paper are how was the process of the end of Majapahitculture that caused the cultural indigenization in the central Java such as shown in the temple of Sukuh and Cetho?Secondly,in which cultural context that occurred since the Javanese kingdoms did not influence the strength of theHindu culture in the later period? Thirdly, how can it be compared the similarity and the difference between theindigenization in Bali and in Central Java?and lastly how the Balinese and the Javanese interprete their own culturein terms of local wisdom? By addressing these questions, it is expected to have a better understanding on how bothcommunities can strengthen their own culture in the context of their prosperity.

scholarly journals THE TEMPLE OF BESAKIH, SUKUH, AND CETHO: THE DYNAMICS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BALI AND JAVA

2018 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Ketut Ardhana ◽  
Sulandjari Sulandjari ◽  
I Ketut Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Hindu Temple ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Central Java ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Temple

Besakih is one of the biggest Hindu temple in Bali and the temple of Sukuh and Cetho are the Hindu temple that still existing in Central Java. These temples have their similarity and differences in the context of how to develop the sustainable tourist development in Indonesia. However, there are not many experts who understand about the cultural relation between the temple of Besakih in Bali, Sukuh and Cetho in Central Java. This becomes important since the indigenization process that took place in the past of history in the two islands are significant to be understood in terms of social cultural, economic and political development in which their influences can be seen at the modern and postmodern Balinese culture. The development of Balinese temple of Besakih can be considered in the 11th century, while for Sukuh and Cetho temple after the fall of Majapahit kingdom in the 15th century. Therefore, it can be said that Hindu did not only develop in Bali, but also in Central Java, in which the development of Hindu for the beginning already took place indeed in the 7th to 8th in the context of Hindu Mataram namely in the era of king Sanjaya. The main questions that are need to be addressed in this paper are how was the process of the end of Majapahit culture that caused the cultural indigenization in the central Java such as shown in the temple of Sukuh and Cetho? Secondly, in which cultural context that occurred since the Javanese kingdoms did not influence the strength of the Hindu culture in the later period? Thirdly, how can it be compared the similarity and the difference between the indigenization in Bali and in Central Java?and lastly how the Balinese and the Javanese interprete their own culture in terms of local wisdom? By addressing these questions, it is expected to have a better understanding on how both communities can strengthen their own culture in the context of their prosperity.

scholarly journals Analysis of Economic Performances and Factors Affecting Welfare in Central Java (2010 – 2013)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Dewi Ismoyowati ◽  
Mugi Rahadjo ◽  
Nurul Istiqomah ◽  
Leni Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Dependency Ratio ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Central Java Province

Objective - This study describes the economic performances of the Central Java province from 2010 to 2013. In line with that, it analyses the effects of the economic performance, dependency ratio, employment, and fiscal decentralization on the welfare of the people in the region. Methodology/Technique - This study uses the panel data of between 2010 and 2013. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings - Descriptive analysis of the Economic Performance Index indicates that the economic performance of regencies/cities in Central Java province has improved.Results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis indicates that the economic performance, the young dependency ratio, and Regional Own-Source Revenue positively and significantly influences the welfare of the people in the region. Novelty - It is recommended that local governments reduce the development inequality by directing the regional development towards its main characteristics.Local governments need coherence, consistency, and synchronization between development planning and funding as well as between the Local Government Unit where the accountability of the local government's performance is based on well-defined indicators and mechanisms. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Economic Performance; Development gaps; HDI; Dependency Ratio; Employment; Fiscal Decentralization.

scholarly journals The Concept of Development by Making Use of Waste Plastic Bottles in the Pojok Village in Central Java Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Village ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Central Java Province

This programs is an effort to utilize plastic bottle waste to become a container of viticulture planting media with external products in the form of a vertical garden and hanging plant garden. Starting from the abundance of used plastic bottles buried in the garbage bank of Pojok village and the existence of plant nurseries by the community and added enthusiasm and community participation in building the village. The object of this service was the people of Pojok village Central Java Province. This service program aims to increase public awareness in utilizing used plastic bottles that were previously only sold and as an effort to improve the agro-tourism opportunities. The method used in this activity is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). PRA is an approach method in the process of empowerment and increasing community participation. The Pojok village community will be actively involved in identifying problems, prioritizing the problems to be resolved, making alternative solutions to problems, planning and implementing programs. In addition, the community is also involved in program evaluation. The analytical method is to measure changes in the knowledge and behavior of the pretest and posttest design using the Wilcoxon test. At the end it can be concluded that the program can be the best solution in utilizing the former plastic bottles into a park as well as an effort to make people aware and motivate the people in Pojok Village to be more creative in using former plastic bottles.

scholarly journals SAPAAN DALAM RUBRIK “LAPOR GAN!” DI HARIAN TRIBUN JATENG (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK) (THE PRONOUNS IN LAPOR GAN! RUBRIC IN TRIBUN JATENG DAILY NEWSPAPER (SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY))

JALABAHASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Rini Esti Utami
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Daily Newspaper ◽  
Second Person ◽  
Person Plural ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Research Studies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Bahasa adalah sarana untuk melakukan kontak sosial dengan orang lain. Pilihan kata yang baik dan tepat akan memperlancar terjadinya komunikasi. Begitu pula dengan penggunaan sapaan dalam berkomunikasi. Sapaan yang digunakan penyapa merupakan gambaran hubungan dengan pesapanya. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat kepada pemimpinnya akan mencerminkan hubungan antara masyarakat dan pimpinannya atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini mengkaji sapaan dalam rubrik “Lapor Gan!” di Harian Tribun Jateng. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsi sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dan Gubernur Jawa Tengah, Ganjar Pranowo, serta tujuan penggunaan sapaan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori sosiolinguistik dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyapa gubernurnya adalah sapaan nama diri, nama kekerabatan, nama jabatan, sapaan lainnya, dan gabungan dari sapaan tersebut. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyapa diri sendiri, yaitu kata ganti orang pertama tunggal dan jamak. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah kepada masyarakat adalah sapaan kata ganti orang kedua tunggal dan sapaan kata ganti orang pertama jamak. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh gubernur untuk menyapa diri sendiri adalah kata ganti orang pertama tunggal dan sapaan kata ganti orang pertama jamak. Adapun tujuan penggunaan sapaan tersebut adalah untuk kepraktisan, mengormati mitra tutur, menciptakan keakraban, dan menarik perhatian mitra tutur.   Language is a media to get contact with other people. The good and appropriate choice of words would make the communication runs well. The use of pronouns also plays an important role in communication. It pictures the relationship between the speaker and the hearer. The pronouns used by the people to their leader refl ect their relationship and vice versa. The research studies the pronouns in Lapor Gan! rubric in Tribun Jateng daily newspaper. It aims to describe the pronouns used by the people and the Governor of Central Java Province, Ganjar Pranowo, as well as its purposes. The research uses sociolinguistic theory and descriptive-qualitative approach. The pronouns used by the people to address the governor are self pronoun, kinship, occupation, other pronouns, and mix between the pronouns. The pronouns used by the people to address themselves are the fi rst person singular and fi rst person plural. The pronouns used by the Governor of Central Java Province to his people are second person singular and fi rst person plural. The pronouns used by the Governor to address himself are fi rst person singular and fi rst person plural. The purposes of the pronouns are to create practicality, to honor, to create the familiarity, and to draw attention.   

scholarly journals Mining Sector Under New Law of Decentralization: A Lesson from Some Districts in Central Java Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
Keyword(s):  
Local Governance ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Forest Policy ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Mining Policy ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Policy Domain ◽  
The People ◽  
Central Java Province

Under the new law of decentralization, namely Law No. 14/2014 on Local Governance, the national government shifts the governance of three main sectors related to natural resources from being city or regency’s authority to be the provincial government’s domain. This paper discusses possible advantages and drawbacks of the law in local level in the mining sector. This paper compares cases in Kebumen, Pati and Rembang in Central Java province to see the complexities of mining policy prior and after the issuance of the new law based on document analysis and interviews with local government apparatus and people concerned with mining issue in the local areas. While Law No. 4/2009 on non-oil mining strongly asserts the role of the district government, Law No. 14/2014 asserts that mining sector together with marine/fisheries and forest policy no longer become regency’s policy domain. They are withdrawn to be the provincial government’s authority. The former law was issued to respond to the strengthening demand of decentralization from the local regions but then was proven to merely result in the rising of new oligarchs in local mining governance. The later was meant to be a revision for the past. Yet, after about four years implemented, it is not free from other potentials of problems and complexities. Learning from the stagnancy of the mining problems in Central Java, it is clear that clarifying each government institution’s roles, and strengthening inclusion from the people are crucial.

scholarly journals Adaptation and Mitigation Model for People to Restore Their Ecosystem from Flood in Semarang, Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Muzakar Isa ◽  
FX. Sugiyanto ◽  
Indah Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Flood Control ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Junction Area ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Adaptation And Mitigation

The northern coast of Central Java province is considered as the critical area of flood path. Semarang as capital city of this province with its junction area of Kendal and Demak always suffering from flood due to rain and or high tide seawater. It is realised that infrastructures’ capacity for flood control, awareness of people and other multi-factors are significantly contributed on the flood problem in these area. Mixed-methods of quantitative and qualitative are employed to analyze the data. The study found that there was a decline in quality of - people’s life, environment and its ecosystem. Awareness and responsiveness of people and also the other stakeholders are not progressive to overcome the problem of flood. This study is trying to contribute in outlining a model of adaptation and mitigation for the people to restore their ecosystem from the perspective of economist.

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