DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL DARI PENGEMBANGAN CBM DI INDONESIA

Indonesia has one of the largest Coal Bed Methane (CBM) reserves in the world with a potential 453 trillion cubic feet (“Tcf”), more than double the country’s natural gasreserves. The government, therefore, is planning to exploite its huge potential reserves and targetting to produce 1 billion standard cubic fee per day, or about 0.18 million barrelof oil equivalent, by 2025. Several new regulations have been passed, but non is related to protection to the environment as an impact of the development of CBM. If it is not well regulated and managed properly, the environmental impact will be enormous. This paper presents assessment results on the environmental and social impacts which likelywill be faced by Indonesia from improper development of CBM in Indonesia. Certainly, there will be very serious and unaviodable negative impacts to the environment withoutcareful plan and proper environmental regulation put in place prior to the development of CBM. The government will have to develop a specific regulation regarding CBMdevelopment in the near future before everything is too late.

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Do the stocks' returns and volatility matter under the COVID-19 pandemic? A Case Study of Pakistan Stock Exchange

iRASD Journal of Economics ◽

10.52131/joe.2021.0301.0022 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 13-26

Author(s):

Muhammad Saeed ◽

Ijaz Ahmad ◽

Muhammad Ahmad Usman

Keyword(s):

Stock Returns ◽

Stock Price ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Negative Relationship ◽

Dummy Variable ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Near Future

The catastrophe that the world is now facing in the form of COVID-19, has affected most of the world economies and financial markets as a result of lockdown, travelling restrictions, and social distances. The present study attempted to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on the stock returns of the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The data employed comprises daily prices of Pakistan Stock Exchange, the daily value of exchange rate over the period 01 January 2011 to 30 April 2021, and a dummy variable for COVID-19 which takes 1 for the period during COVID-19 and 0 for the period before. The data were sourced from the Karachi Stock Exchange website, National Institute of Health Sciences Pakistan, and State Bank of Pakistan. We applied the autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (ARCH) and the associate generalized autoregressive conditionally heteroskedastic (GARCH) approaches to analyze the impact. Our findings revealed that a negative relationship exists between our variables of interest with mean returns and a positive relationship with the volatility of the KSE-100 index. This implies that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the stock price and increases the volatility of the KSE-100 index, and further affects the financial system. The study recommends that an urgent and powerful response is needed on the part of the government,including strong measures to prevent a severe stock market crash in Pakistan in near future.

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Financial Statement Analysis of Ashok Leyland Limited, India

IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) ◽

10.21013/jmss.v5.n1.p1 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Harshadeep Chilukuri ◽

Stephy Thankam Varghese

Keyword(s):

Automobile Industry ◽

Commercial Vehicle ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Commercial Vehicles ◽

Lower Growth ◽

Light Commercial Vehicle ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

Two Wheeler ◽

Near Future

The Indian auto industry is one of the largest in the world. The industry accounts for 7.1 per cent of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As of Financial Year 2014-2015, around 31 per cent of small cars sold globally were manufactured in India. The Two Wheelers segment with 81 per cent market share is the leader of the Indian Automobile market owing to a growing middle class and a young population. Moreover, the growing interest of the companies in exploring the rural markets further aided the growth of the sector. India is also a prominent auto exporter and has strong export growth expectations for the near future. In April-January 2016, exports of Commercial Vehicles registered a growth of 18.36 per cent over April-January 2015. In addition, several initiatives by the Government of India and the major automobile players in the Indian market were expected to make India a leader in the Two Wheeler (2W) and Four Wheeler (4W) market in the world by 2020. India’s second largest commercial vehicle maker Ashok Leyland has shown a declining trend in the total sales during August 2016 by 6 per cent due to lower growth in Medium and Heavy Vehicle segment. The company sold ten thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven (10,897) vehicles in the month gone by, compared with 11,544 units sold in the same month last year. Medium & Heavy commercial vehicle sales during the month declined 8 percent to 8201 units while light commercial vehicle sales grew by 2 percent to 2696 units on yearly basis. The contribution of Ashok Leyland in the growth of the automobile industry is very high. Hence an attempt is made to analyse the financial statement of Ashok Leyland.

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Readymade Garments Sector and COVID-19 in Bangladesh

10.20944/preprints202006.0336.v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Md. Lutfor Rahman Shimanta ◽

Hridoy Gope ◽

Israt Jahan Sumaiya

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Large Contribution ◽

Web Portals ◽

Health Security ◽

Corona Virus ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

Near Future

The outbreak of Corona Virus effected negatively on the world’s economy which has already touched the maximum sectors. Readymade garments sector has the large contribution in Bangladesh’s economy. For increasing the locked down period, it is hitting badly by stopping production and cancellation of orders with some issues. This paper will represent the brief scenario and impacts of garments sector in recent days and the economy status of Bangladesh for the pandemic. The study is based on secondary data, collected from different authentic journals and web portals etc. Bangladesh’s garments earnings mostly depended on export but on these days, the buyers are cancelling their orders and the factories are being failed to give payments to the worker, some are being shut down also. As the duration of locked down is increasing, there is a huge chance to get unemployed and Bangladesh can be faced an undisciplined condition in near future. BGMEA and BKMEA are taking necessary steps to support the worker. Ensuring health security, the authorities are trying to reopen the factories limitedly to meet up the immediate needs. The government has taken the situation on most priority and introduce some improvement packages to run the economy smoothly and reduce the losses of the country for the pandemic.

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Crisis in Greece

World Economy and International Relations ◽

10.20542/0131-2227-2011-4-70-78 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 70-78

Author(s):

Y. Kvashnin

Keyword(s):

Public Debt ◽

World Economy ◽

Medium Term ◽

Quick Recovery ◽

The World ◽

Policy Challenge ◽

The Government ◽

Near Future ◽

Of Greece ◽

The Eu

The author points out that, despite some success in 2010, the medium-term prospects of Greece do not inspire much optimism. Even in the case of a quick recovery of the world economy in the next two years (which is highly questionable), the country will face a continuation of the recession. It is very likely that in the near future the government will have to restructure public debt, which reached 125% of GDP by 2010. Besides that, Greece faces a very difficult foreign policy challenge, that is to restore the credibility from the EU and to prove that Greece’s admittance to the Eurozone was not a mistake.

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Environmental Impact Assessment for Coal Bed Methane Drilling

Environmental Impact Assessments and Mitigation ◽

10.1201/9780429270307-3 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 41-56

Author(s):

Musaida Mercy Manyuchi ◽

Charles Mbohwa ◽

Edison Muzenda ◽

Nita Sukdeo

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Impact Assessment ◽

Environmental Impact Assessment ◽

Coal Bed ◽

Coal Bed Methane

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INDONESIA CBM DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi ◽

10.47599/bsdg.v1i1.200 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 53-61

Author(s):

Siti Sumilah Rita Susilawati ◽

Hadiyanto Hadiyanto

Keyword(s):

Alternative Energy ◽

World Market ◽

Coal Bed ◽

Coal Bed Methane ◽

Oil Reserves ◽

High Dependency ◽

The World ◽

Challenges And Opportunities ◽

Gas Coal

The increasing price of oil in the world market andthe depleted national oil reserves while on the otherhand there is a high dependency on oil as nationalmain source of energy, promote the development ofnew energy alternative in Indonesia. Apart from oil,Indonesia is also known to have contained enormousresources of conventional gas, coal, hydropower andgeothermal. Furthermore due to its significant coalresources, coal bed methane becomes one of the newpromising alternative energy in Indonesia.

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New Technique to Accelerate Gas Production on CBM Through Use of Sacrifice Well

Modern Applied Science ◽

10.5539/mas.v12n1p86 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Leksono Mucharam ◽

Silvya Rahmawati ◽

Rafael Purba

Keyword(s):

Gas Production ◽

New Technique ◽

Coal Bed ◽

Coal Bed Methane ◽

Great Promise ◽

New Techniques ◽

Technical Problems ◽

Methane Gas ◽

The World ◽

Unconventional Resource

Coal Bed Methane (CBM) is an unconventional resource that shows great promise, particularly in Indonesia, whose CBM reservoir is relatively thick. Gas reserves of CBM are estimated at 450 TSCF in Indonesia, which makes it, the 6th largest CBM-containing country in the world. However, regulatory and technical limitations slow the progression of the exploitation of this resource. One of the fundamental technical problems is related to the length of gas production due to the duration of the dewatering time. Many studies have been developed related to the production of CBM, and this paper discusses several characteristics, patterns and techniques regarding the production of methane gas from coal through the use of a sacrifice well. Several scenarios are analysed with the use of a simulator. The results show that the production of a thick CBM reservoir, with some sensitivity patterns of production through the use of a sacrifice well, have an influence on the production of gas and water for the exploitation of CBM resources. In other words, the use of new techniques that are discussed in this paper have an impact on reducing the dewatering time and are effectively implemented in Indonesia, which has thick CBM formations.

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MEMAHAMI DAN MENGELOLA DAMPAK PARIWISATA

JURNAL KEPARIWISATAAN ◽

10.52352/jpar.v20i1.439 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 75-85

Author(s):

Victor Bangun Mulia

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Tourism ◽

Economic Sector ◽

Positive Aspect ◽

Visitor Management ◽

Administrative Action ◽

Tourism Sector ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

Massive Development

This paper aims at providing information and understanding about the impacts of tourism on the economic sector, sociocultural living, and environmental. Globally, tourism is considered as one of the leading sectors contributing huge numbers in the global GDP. Now wander many countries rely on the tourism sector as the source of income and many countries do their best to develop the tourism potency had. The rapid dan massive development of tourism in the world brings both negative and positive aspect to those three sectors; economic, socio-cultural, and environmental. The negative impacts of tourism should be anticipated and managed well by the government, stakeholder, and community. One thing that can be done is by implementing visitor management that is an administrative action to maintain the environment, socio-cultural living, and economic sector without neglecting the satisfaction of tourists. Visitor management is implemented by balancing the tourist’ needs, local community’s needs, stakeholders’ needs, and the current situation and potency of the destination. The implementation visitor management leads to the sustainable tourism.

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PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH (ZIS) BERBASIS ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI INDONESIA

El Dinar ◽

10.18860/ed.v5i1.5231 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Aji Purba Trapsila

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

State Energy ◽

Social Impacts ◽

Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽

The State ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

Rural Appraisal

Indonesia is known well for having the greatest number of energy in the world, such as the energy of air, wind, biomass, and solar. However, the energy has not been empowered yet by Lembaga Zakat Infaq dan Shodaqoh (ZIS), which is an institution managing zakah, infaq, and, shadaqa in Indonesia. The institution currently empowers only the products of education and economic. Regarding to that fact, this study describes a concept of an empowerment product of renewable energy conducted by Lembaga ZIS through a finance scheme of mudhorobah and musyarokah. To empower the energy, moreover, Lembaga ZIS uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) so that the energy finance can give either social impacts or economic ones. This study reveals that it needs participation from any parties and particularly support from the government and the state energy enterprise in order to finance the energy for society. Furthermore, this study shows that the scheme of mudhorobah and musyarokah is a scheme that can be used to finance therenewable energy.

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Empowering community through creative economy as a disaster risk reduction strategy in Indonesia

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202133104015 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 331 ◽

pp. 04015

Author(s):

W.D.P Ratna ◽

Noviansyah Rizal ◽

B.S Riza ◽

Fauziyah ◽

Muhammad Dimyati

Keyword(s):

Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Creative Economy ◽

Use Of Technology ◽

The Arts ◽

The World ◽

Innovative Products ◽

The Government ◽

Negative Impacts

In the 21st century, the world is faced with COVID-19 global pandemic that has had wide-ranging health, social, food, and economic negative impacts throughout the world and also in Indonesia due to the cessation of the mobility of most people and economic engines. The creative empowers the community based on innovation and creativity proven and is one of the pillars of disaster risk reduction recovering the social and economic impact of COVID-19 in the community. The method used is an ethnographic approach starting from the collection of literature sources and supported by field data. The results show that the concept of the creative economy is creative ideas developed by humans supported by the use of technology to produce innovative products and cultures, having regional imagery but are globally competitive and can ultimately provide value to the national economy. Intellectual actors included are not only academics but also include industry players, pioneers, figures in the arts, culture, and sciences who have a role in providing creative ideas, innovations in the creative industry. The result is a triplex helix model in mitigating the effect of the covid19 disaster by connecting intellectuals, businesses, and the government in a creative economic structure.

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