scholarly journals Pesquisa qualitativa de natureza fenomenológica e hermenêutica em educação: trajetórias

Author(s):  
Vitória Helena Cunha Espósito

ResumoEste trabalho objetiva revisitar conceitos que trazem à luz os sentidos dos termos empregados numa pesquisa qualitativa de natureza fenomenológica e hermenêutica. Apresenta três momentos da trajetória fenomenológica: descrição, redução e compreensão, explicitando visualmente essas fases. Aborda o termo hermenêutica a partir de Ser e Tempo de Heidegger, observando a inserção da fenomenologia de Husserl à hermenêutica, e apresenta duas possibilidades de investigação nas ciências do espírito ou humanidades: a via curta e a via longa, utilizando a metáfora das grandes avenidas do pensamento hermenêutico: a via alemã e a via franco-suíça. Ao finalizar, interroga sobre as contribuições deste enfoque à Educação, concluindo que educar será, nesta perspectiva, a trajetória a ser percorrida para que sejamos nós mesmos ou para que possamos cuidar (zelar) do outro para que seja ele próprio, não aceitando que as coisas se nos apresentem de forma opacizada ou apenas como hipóteses e suposições.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa Qualitativa. Hermenêutica Fenomenológica. Educação. Qualitative research of phenomenological and hermeneutic nature in education: trajectoriesAbstractThis paper aims to revisit concepts that bring to light the meanings of terms used in qualitative research of a phenomenological and hermeneutic nature. It presents three moments of the phenomenological trajectory: description, reduction and comprehension, visually explaining these phases. It approaches the term hermeneutics from Heidegger's Being and Time, observing the insertion of Husserl's phenomenology into hermeneutics, and presents two possibilities of investigation in the sciences of the spirit or humanities: the short and the long way, using the metaphor of the great avenues of hermeneutic thought: the German way and the French-Swiss way. Finally, it inquires about the contributions of this approach to Education, concluding that educating will be, in this perspective, the path to be followed so that we can be ourselves, or we can care for the other so that he can be himself, not accepting that things are presented to us in an opaque way or just as hypotheses and assumptions.Keywords: Qualitative Research; Phenomenological Hermeneutics. Education. Investigación cualitativa de naturaleza fenomenológica y hermenéutica en educación: trayectoriasResumenEste trabajo tiene como objetivo revisar conceptos que den a conocer los significados de los términos utilizados en la investigación cualitativa de carácter fenomenológico y hermenéutico. Presenta tres momentos de la trayectoria fenomenológica: descripción, reducción y comprensión, explicando visualmente estas fases. Aborda el término hermenéutica desde el Ser y Tiempo de Heidegger, observando la inserción de la fenomenología de Husserl en la hermenéutica, y presenta dos posibilidades de investigación en las ciencias del espíritu o las humanidades: el camino corto y el camino largo, utilizando la metáfora de las grandes avenidas del pensamiento hermenéutico: el estilo alemán y el estilo franco-suizo. Finalmente, pregunta por los aportes de este enfoque a la Educación, concluyendo que educar será, en esta perspectiva, el camino a seguir para que podamos ser nosotros mismos o para que podamos cuidar al otro para que es él mismo, sin aceptar que las cosas se nos presenten de forma opaca o simplemente como hipótesis y supuestos.Palabras clave: Investigación Cualitativa. Hermenéutica Fenomenológica. Educación.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Bruno Nunes Batista

Pretendemos discutir algumas posturas básicas da Pesquisa Qualitativa quando a utilizamos em investigações referentes ao ensino e à aprendizagem. Em primeiro lugar, contrastamos educação à Pedagogia, esclarecendo que aquela se refere ao conjunto de cosmovisões passadas de uma geração à outra, enquanto essa se aproxima mais de uma arte que visa transformar em ato uma transposição do conhecimento, posteriormente desdobrando-se naqueles saberes sobre ensino e aprendizagem. Em segundo lugar, assinalamos que, por ser tratarem de arte, quando o ensino e a aprendizagem se tornam objeto de estudo, suas realidades são limitadas e particulares, impedindo qualquer universalização de método e metodologia. Daí se percebe a importância que a Pesquisa Qualitativa adquire quando efetuada. No entanto, sua escolha envolve um princípio e algumas posturas do pesquisador, a fim de fazer valer as características que a Pesquisa Qualitativa possui de melhor.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa Qualitativa. Educação. Ensino. Aprendizagem. In the kitchen of qualitative research: method in teaching and learning researchABSTRACTWe wish to discuss some basic postures in Qualitative Research when we use it in research related to teaching and learning. For this, in the first place we contrast education with Pedagogy, clarifying that education refers to the set of worldviews passed from one generation to the other, as Pedagogy approaches more of an art that aims at transforming in act a transposition of knowledge that unfolds in those knowledge about teaching and learning. Second, we point out that, because they are art, when teaching and learning become objects of study, their realities are limited and particular, preventing any universalization of method and methodology. From this we can see the importance that Qualitative Research acquires when we operate it. However, its choice involves a principle and some postures of the researcher, in order to assert the characteristics that Qualitative Research has the best.Keywords: Qualitative research. Education. Teaching. Learning. En la cocina de la investigación cualitativa: método em investigaciones sobre enseñanza y aprendizajeRESUMENPretendemos discutir algunas posturas básicas dela investigación Cualitativa cuando la utilizamos en investigaciones referentes a La enseñanza y al aprendizaje. En primer lugar, contrastamos educación y pedagogía, aclarando que la primera se refi ere al conjunto de cosmovisiones pasadas de una generación a otra, mientras la segunda se aproxima más a un arte que pretende transformar en acto una transposición del conocimiento que se desdobla en aquellos saberes sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje. En segundo lugar, señalamos que, por tratarse de arte, cuando la enseñanza y el aprendizaje se convierten en objeto de estudio, sus realidades son limitadas y particulares, impidiendo cualquier universalización de método y metodología. De ahí se percibe la importancia quela Investigación Cualitativaadquiere cuando la operacionalizamos. Sin embargo, su elección implica un principio y algunas posturas del investigador, a fi n de hacer valer las características quela Investigación Cualitativaposee de mejor.Palabras clave: Investigación cualitativa. Educación. Enseñanza. Aprendizaje.


Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Ahmad Sudali

This journal explains the results of cohesion and coherence analysis in the current new news discourse in Indonesia published by Republika, Thursday 16 May 2019. The research uses descriptive methods by describing and explaining the results of the analysis found in the study. This research is a type of qualitative research because the results tend to be released and descriptive. the technique used in this study is to take data, data collection is done in two ways, namely listening and taking notes. This study found the results of the use of cohesion and and the use of coherence. Cohesion is the integration between the parts that are characterized by the use of language elements. Cohesion is divided into two parts, lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. Grammatical cohesion includes conjunction, reference, release, substitution. Lexical cohesion includes antonyms, synonyms, repetitions, metonymy, and hypomini. Whereas, cohorence is the relationship between elements one with the other elements so that it has an integrated meaning.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidya Dwi Amalia Zati ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Lince Sihombing

The objectives of the research were to describe the types of speech acts used in televised political debates of governor candidates of North Sumatera, to derive the dominant type of speech acts used in televised political debates of governor candidates of North Sumatera and to elaborate the way of five governor candidates of North Sumatera use speech acts in televised political debates. This research was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research. The findings show that there were only four types of speech acts used in televised political debates, Debat Pemilukada Sumatera Utara and Uji Publik Cagub dan Cawagub Sumatera Utara, they were assertives, directives, commissives and expressives. The dominant type of speech acts used in both televised political debates was assertives, with 82 utterances or 51.6% in Debat Pemilukada Sumatera Utara and 36 utterances or 41.37% in Uji Publik Cagub dan Cawagub Sumatera Utara. The way of governor candidates of North Sumatera used speech acts in televised political debates is in direct speech acts, they spoke straight to the point and clearly in order to make the other candidates and audiences understand their utterances.   Keywords: Governor Candidate; Political Debate; Speech Acts


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Asril Gunawan

Gambus Paser music is one among traditional perfoming arts belongs to Paser tribe. Contextually, gambus Paser performing art cannot be detacted from its socio-culural since it geographically affects the characteristic of that cultural music. Generally, the culture of Gambus Paser music has its various values according to its various geographical dispositions. Geographically varied characteristic of Gambus Paser music is reflected on the interpretation of the music especially on the style of pentengan (picking technique) and the lyric of Gambus song. Gambus Paser music is also characteristically identified by the use of that pentengan style. On the other hand, coastal area also affects Gambus Paser characateristic which tends to be expressive and dynamic. Conceptually speaking, this research is qualitative research with descriptive analytical method. This research focuses on Gambus Paser performing art as the cultural (music) literacy enhancement. The purpose is to analyze the form of Gambus Paser performance as Paser cultural literacy. The result shows that literature related to Paser art is still hardly found, while on the other hand, we have also found how potential this performance as sustainable literacy and identity enhancement for Paser community to welcome the Indonesian capital relocation to East Borneo. A concrete step which is taken is to documenting and disseminating the Gambus Paser performance to create a cultural literacy and a sustainable traditional art.


Author(s):  
Sukini Sukini ◽  
Hilma Pami Putri

This research was designed to find out and analyze of the collaborative learning application in reading material at ninth grade of SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat. This research conducted due to several problems found in the field which were students make a fuss when working in groups, students do not listen to given the assignment by the teacher. It can be seen that there were students who work on group assignments that care and others were just busy talking with others. This research was done in order to answer the research question “What were the role of student and what were the role of teacher in collaborative learning at the ninth grade of SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat?” This research was a qualitative research using collaborative learning strategy. The purpose of this research was to find out and analyze the collaborative learning applicationin reading material at the ninth grade of SMPN 7 KinaliPasaman Barat by analyzing the teacher’s and students’ role in the collaborative learning. The researcher used interview and observation as the instrument of the research. The interview was directed to both students and teacher, which for the students contained 12 questions and for the teacher contained 7 questions. The researcher took 2 classes namely IX1 and IX2 as the observation object.                    Based on the finding from interview and observation of the collaborative learning in SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat, it was found that the teacher already fulfilled her role in the collaborative learning effectively, in the other hand the students still lack of the role as the cheer leader. They still laughed at their friends mistake. Besides that, the other roles that the students supposed to have were already done effectively. As the conclusion, the collaborative learning in SMPN 7 Kinali Pasaman Barat was good since the students and the teacher were doing their role effectively


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Clemencia Del Consuelo Zapata Lesmes

Esta investigación surge de una reflexión relacionada con la importancia de conocer y explorar las concepciones del profesor universitario sobre la investigación, en un intento por abrir una brecha nueva que permita entender y comprender las prácticas investigativas del maestro de licenciaturas en educación. Se eligieron dos universidades, una privada y otra pública en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, para realizar esta investigación cualitativa,de naturaleza descriptiva - exploratorio, utilizando un cuestionario estructurado, para facilitar el proceso de develación de las concepciones del profesor universitario. Este trabajo de investigación es parte del macro proyecto sobre concepciones desarrollado en la Maestría en Educación de la Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino.ABSTRACT:This research stems of reflection regarding the importance of knowing and explore the concepts of teacher for university research in a attempt to open a new gap that allows to  understand and understand the practices master investigative degrees. Two were selected universities, one private and one public in the city of Cartagena de Indias to perform this qualitative research, descriptive and exploratory, to we designed a questionnaire structured to facilitate the process identification of the concepts of university professor. This work research is a part of the macro project concepts developed in the Masters in Education from the University of St. Thomas Aquinas.


2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-291
Author(s):  
Milotka Molnar-Sivc

Although the question of relationship between basic concepts of traditional ontology and central concepts of fundamental ontology is not a topic which is systematically dealt with in Being and Time, it is obvious that some of the theses which are crucial not only for Heidegger's interpretation of philosophical tradition, but also for the whole project of fundamental ontology, concern this 'conceptual scheme'. In fact, the backbone of Heidegger's critical confrontation with dominant philosophical conceptions is the question of relationship between the concept of 'substance' and the concept of 'Being', i.e. the discussion of philosophical doctrines in which 'Being' is reduced to 'substance'. Besides this context, which concerns the ontological problematics in the strict sense, it is possible to show that the refutation of the basic categories of traditional ontology is an issue which has a decisive role in more concrete phases of the realization of the project of fundamental ontology. This is especially confirmed in Heidegger's discussion of the concept of 'Being-There'. The interpretation of Heidegger's treatment of the relationship between the concepts of 'Being-there', 'existence' and 'existentials' on the one hand, and the concepts of 'substance', 'essence' and 'categories' on the other, shows that one of Heidegger's basic theses is that a transformation of concepts of traditional ontology is necessary for an appropriate understanding of human being.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Zamzam Muhammad Fuad

This research was going to described the role of Banyumas Democracy Volunteer ( Relawan Demokrasi Banyumas) in increasing political public partitipation in Banyumas’s legislative election 2014 and its implication to Banyumas’s political resilience. This research used qualitative research design as a research method. Data were collected by in depth review, observation and documentation. This research used purpossive sampling technique with stakeholder sampling variant to pick informants. The research showed that Banyumas Democracy Volunteer had a positive role in developing political resilience in Banyumas. Their role was gave political education and election education to voters in Banyumas. In the other words, Banyumas Democracy Volunteer had a vital role in developing ideal political resilience in Banyumas.Keywords: Banyumas Democracy Volunteer, Democracy, Election, Political Resilience of Region.


Enfoques ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Claudia Enid Angulo Silva ◽  
Angie Gineth Quiñonez Rodriguez ◽  
Néstor Ricardo Ávila Murillo

ResumenEsta investigación analiza la percepción y las creencias asociadas al conflicto armado colombiano en niños niñas y jóvenes víctimas y no victimas residentes en el departamento de Boyacá. Destacando la importancia de las percepciones y creencias que tiene la generación actual ya que serán estos los encargados de que se dé una paz estable y duradera. Este estudio es realizado desde la investigación cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico en el cual se utilizarán como herramientas de recolección grupos focales para jóvenes y soporte grafico como el dibujo para niños.Palabras clave: conflicto, percepción, creencias, infancia, victimas, Boyacá. AbstractWith this research is intended to analyze the perception and beliefs associated with the Colombian armed conflict in children and young victims and not victims living in the department of Boyacá. Emphasizing the importance of the perceptions and beliefs that the current generation has since they will be responsible for a stable and lasting peace. This study is carried out from qualitative research with a hermeneutical approach in which focal groups for young people and graphic support such as drawing for children will be used with collection tools.Keywords: Conflict, perception, beliefs, childhood, victims, BoyacaResumoCom esta pesquisa pretende-se analisar a percepção e crenças associadas ao conflito armado colombiano em crianças e jovens vítimas e não vítimas do departamento de Boyacá. Enfatizando a importância das percepções e crenças que a geração atual tem desde que serão responsáveis por uma paz estável e duradoura. Este estudo é realizado a partir de pesquisas qualitativas com abordagem hermenêutica em que grupos focais para jovens e suporte gráfico, como desenho para crianças, serão usados com ferramentas de coleta.Palavras chave: conflito, percepção, crenças, infância, vítimas, Boyaca


Author(s):  
Ram Prasad Rai

The main concern of this paper is to study on masculinity and more importantly the hyper masculinity of the Gurkhas in Imperial Warriors: Britain and the Gurkhas by Tony Gould. The writer describes the courage with discipline and dedication, the Gurkhas had while fighting for Nepal, their homeland during the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816) and for Britain in the First and Second World Wars, following the other wars and confrontations in many parts of the world. Despite a lot of hardships and pain in wars, they never showed their back to the enemies, but kept Britain’s imperial image always high with victories. They received Victoria Crosses along with other bravery medals. As a masculinity, the hegemonic masculinity is obviously present in the book since the high ranked British Officers are in the position to lead the Gurkha soldiers. However, the masculinity here is associated with the extreme level of bravery and that is the hyper-masculinity of the Gurkhas. Since this is a qualitative research work, the researcher has consulted various books, reviews and journal articles related to the Gurkhas. It is a new concept in the study of the Gurkhas in the particular book by Gould. So, it will certainly be a new insight for the future researchers in the related area.


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