scholarly journals Pengaruh Variasi Pencampuran Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus) Pada Pembuatan Brownies Singkong Kukus Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik, Dan Kadar Protein

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Diah Ruhutami ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Farissa Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
High Protein Content ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Food Nutrition

Wheat flour and rice flour mostly used to produce local food — nutrition content in cassava flour the same as wheat flour. Cassava flour can substitute wheat flour. Green bean flour has a high protein content as 22,9%. Mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) in cassava brownies steamed can increase the protein content. This research was aimed to determine the effect of variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) in cassava brownies steamed on physical properties, organoleptic characteristics and protein content. This research used semi experiment design with the random design group. Kruscal walls and Anova one way were used for organoleptic data characteristics. LSD test was used for protein content. Physical properties were done by the researcher, the organoleptic characteristic was done by semi-trained panellists and protein content was done in the laboratory. The result was variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) gives effect on physical properties (taste and flavour) and protein content (p<0,05). Mixing green bean flour in cassava brownies steamed did not give effect on organoleptic characteristics (p>0,05). The conclusion was variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) gives effect on physical properties and protein content but did not give an effect on organoleptic characteristics.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BOLU KUKUS BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sahri Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Manihot Esculenta ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Basic Ingredient ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

Bolu steamed is one of the cakes that is enough to be contaminated by the community. The basic ingredient is wheat flour. Excessive use of wheat flour can interfere with the health of small bowel damage, so it is necessary to do substitution efforts with other flour such as cassava flour and green bean flour. Using cassava as the basic ingredient of steamed cakes is an alternative to adding nutrients. But the cassava is low in protein, so it is necessary to increase the source of proteins. Green beans have a fairly high protein content. Therefore, it is necessary to review the influence of the addition of green bean flour in steamed cakes made from cassava flour. The results showed the cassava flour affects the level of delight in the colour and flavor of the steamed bolu, while the addition of green bean flour is influential against the color, texture and flavor but does not affect the aroma of the steamed bolu. Based on proximate testing, moisture content of ash, protein levels, fat content and carbohydrate levels contained in the steamed Bolu does not exceed the standard based on the wet cake SNI, while the moisture content of the steamed Bolu exceeds the standards that can be influential On the shelf power of steamed cakes.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KENTANG HITAM (Coleus tuberosus) TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIKCOOKIES

Pro Food ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Siska Cicilia ◽  
Eko Basuki ◽  
Agustono Prarudiyanto ◽  
Ahmad Alamsyah ◽  
Dody Handito
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Cookies is one type of populer biscuits. The basic ingredients of cookies are generally wheat flour. The availability of wheat flour in Indonesia is dependent on imports. To overcome this, the substitute of wheat flour is needed. Alternative materials can from tubers one of them is a black potato. The objective of this research were to substitute wheat flour with black potato starch for cookie manufacture and to analyze chemical composition and physical properties of cookies. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with flour flour treatment: black potatoes are 100%, 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, and 50%: 50%. The addition of black potato starch cause a decrease in water content, protein content, fat content and increased ash content of cookies. The addition of potato starch up to 30% produces the preferred cookies that accepted by panelists.Key words: Coleus tuberosus, cookies, wheat flourABSTRAKCookies (kue kering) merupakan salah satu jenis biskuit yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan. Bahan dasar pembuatan cookies umumnya adalah tepung terigu. Ketersediaan tepung terigu di Indonesia masih tergantung pada impor. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diperlukan bahan alternatif pengganti terigu. Bahan alternatif bisa berasal dari umbi-umbian salah satunya adalah kentang hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensubstitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kentang hitam pada pembuatan cookies serta menganalisa komposisi kimia dan sifat fisik cookies tersebut. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tepung terigu tepung : kentang hitam yaitu 100%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%, dan 50% : 50%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium pengolahan pangan dan laboratorium kimia dan biokimia pangan Fatepa Universitas Mataram. Penambahan tepung kentang hitam menyebabkan penurunan kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan peningkatan kadar abu cookies.Penambahan tepung kentang sampai 30% menghasilkan cookies yang disukai panelis.Kata kunci: cookies, kentang hitam, tepung terigu

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KENTANG KUKUS DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG BERAS MERAH PREGELATINISASI DENGAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CRACKERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Atyantha Danawati ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Anom Jambe ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Total Phenol ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research to find the effect of the comparison of pregelatinization red rice flour with wheat flour on the characteristics of crackers and also to find the best ratio of red rice flour with wheat flour to the characteristics of crackers. This study used a Compeletely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of red rice flour pregelatinization with wheat flour consisting of 6 treatment namely 0% : 100%;10% : 90%; 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%;40% : 60%; 50% : 50%. The treatment repeated 3 times, so that resulting in 18 experimental units. The resulting data is analyzed with variance and if the inter treatment effect on the observed variance, then continue with Duncan test. The result showed that pregelatinization red rice flour and wheat flour significantly affected to water content, protein content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity in crackers and had no significant effect on ash content. The comparison ratio of 50% pregelatinazation red rice flour with 50% wheat flour produces crackers with the best characteristics, namely: water content of 1.15%, ash content of 1.73%, 10.30% protein content, total phenol 158.83% and 45.17% antioxidant activity colour very like, texture crispy, overall liked, aroma,taste and overall acceptance like. Keywords : crackers, red rice, pregelatinized, wheat flour

scholarly journals OPTIMASI FORMULASI FLAKES BERBASIS TEPUNG UBI CILEMBU TEPUNG TAPIOKA SERTA TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Thomas Gozaly
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Tapioca Flour ◽  
Color Attribute

The purpose this research is to determine the best formulation of Flakes have as a base  Cilembu sweet potato flour, tapioca flour,and green bean flour making using the Design Expert Application with Design D-optimal method. This research was done within two phases. The preliminary phase is was to determine starch and carotenoid in Cilembu sweet potato flour. The main this research is determine the best formulation of Flakes The respon in this research are chemical responses (including protein content, fat content, fyber content, and water content), physical response (including water absorption, and wrecked time), and sensory response (including color, aroma, flavor, and texture). The Flakes is made from Cilembu sweet potato flour, tapioca flour,and green bean flour. The application provides 11 formulations and made 1 formulations optimal, which Cilembu sweet potato flour 27,73%, tapioca flour 14,99%, and green bean flour 12,29%, sugar 14%, salt 1%, and water 30%. The responses results are 8,87% for protein content, 0,38% for fat content, 3,96% for crude fyber contect, 3,5% for water content, 141,03% for water absorption, 15 minutes wrecked time, 4,7 for color attribute before add milk, 5,33 for color attribute after add milk, 5,47 for flavor attribute after add milk, 5,27 for aroma attribute after add milk, 4,57 for flavor texture after add milk.  

scholarly journals A Study of Optimum Formula for Healthy Thai Jelly Sugar Candy Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narin CHAROENPHUN
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Coconut Milk ◽  
Optimum Ratio ◽  
Dietary Choices ◽  
Glutinous Rice ◽  
Optimum Formula

This research developed healthy Thai jelly sugar candy (TJSC) products with a mixture design. Physical properties and sensory acceptance by untrained panelists were investigated. The results showed that the suitable ratio of coconut milk, sugar, and wheat flour were 60, 30, and 10 %, respectively. The effect of different flour replacing wheat flour on the quality of TJSC was examined.  It was found that TJSC produced from non-glutinous rice flour had the most physical properties like wheat flour, and the overall liking score was not different from wheat flour (p > 0.05). The optimum ratio of corn milk instead of coconut milk was investigated.  The ratio of corn milk per coconut milk was 50:50 had a high overall liking score, and it was not different from the formula with 100 % of coconut milk. The stevia instead some parts of sugar were explored. It was found that the optimum ratio of sugar to stevia leaf extract was 80:20, which was a formula with an overall liking score not different from 100 % of sugar. The chemical composition of healthy TJSC products was analyzed. It has a lower total amount of fat and energy than the control formula. In addition, the development of flavoring with herbs such as ginger, galangal, lemongrass, and sunchoke made diverse products. Therefore, healthy TJSC products can be used as an alternative food for consumers who have limited intake. HIGHLIGHTS Healthy Thai jelly sugar candy product is dietary choices for gluten intolerance  Using stevia leaf extract instead of sugar   Using corn milk instead of coconut milk   Utilization of Thai herbs in food products 

Application of Transglutaminase in Developing Cassava-based Wet Noodle for Quality and Shelf Life Improvement: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Warsono El Kiyat ◽  
Alvin Christopher ◽  
Angelina Rianti ◽  
Rizfi F. Pari
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Main Ingredient ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Lower Protein ◽  
Life Improvement ◽  
Cross Links ◽  
Quality And Shelf Life ◽  
Lower Protein Content

Characteristic of cassava flour is relatively similar to wheat flour. Cassava flour has the potential to substitute 70-80% of wheat flour as the main ingredient for wet noodle production. Unfortunately, cassava flour has no gluten and lower protein content than wheat flour, which is important for the characteristic of a wet noodle. Therefore, transglutaminase (MTGase) is often applied in non-gluten products to improve its texture. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction between lysine and glutamine to form isopeptide cross-links. Moreover, the addition of MTGase to cassava-based wet noodle improves its texture and color. In addition, this effect gives better palatability for wet noodle. This enzyme can increase the shelf life of wet noodles and safe for our health. The present study demonstrates with patent and literature data the potential of MTGase in noodles based on cassava flour.

SEPARATION OF STARCH AND GLUTEN: IV. APPLICATION OF A RAPID PROCESS TO FLOURS FROM VARIOUS GRADES AND TYPES OF WHEAT

1946 ◽  
Vol 24f (2) ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
A. L. Shewfelt ◽  
G. A. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Separation Procedure ◽  
Whole Wheat Flour ◽  
High Protein Content ◽  
Hard Wheat ◽  
Rapid Process ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Low Protein ◽  
Mixing Water

A rapid process for separating starch and gluten from hard wheat patent flour (consisting of dispersal of a soft dough in water followed by screening) has been applied to pastry flour, whole wheat flour, and patent flours from the following wheats: No. 1 Northern, Hard Red Spring of high protein content; No. 2 Northern, Hard Red Spring of low protein content; No. 4 Northern, Hard Red Spring, severely damaged by frost; No. 2 C. W. Garnet; No.: C. W. Amber Durum; and No. 1 Alberta Red Winter. The original separation procedure required only minor modifications in spite of varying quantities and characteristics of the glutens of these flours. Whole wheat flour required a substantially greater amount of mixing water for the preparation of a satisfactory dough. Approximately 90% of the starch present in each flour was recovered. Starches from the patent flours had protein contents ranging from 0.49 to 0.64% while that from whole wheat flour contained 1.06% of protein. Recoveries of gluten from all flours were practically complete. Crude dry gluten prepared from patent flours contained 20 to 30% of starch while the bran–gluten fraction from whole wheat flour contained 9.9%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT HIJAU (Ulva lactuca L.) DAN TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MIE BASAH

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Sri Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Artocarpus Altilis ◽  
Assessment Scores ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Green Seaweed ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour formulation on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wet noodles. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using the formulations of wheat flour, breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), and M4 (70:22:8). The results show that the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour had a very significant effect on improving the organoleptic characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles. The best product based on the organoleptic assessment was found in the M4 formulation (70% wheat flour formulation, 22% breadfruit flour, and 8% green seaweed flour) with assessment scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture, reached 3.81 (like), 2.98 (slightly like), 2.92 (slightly like) and 3.84 (like), respectively. The chemical analysis shows that the best wet noodle product contaiend 57.68% water, 1.23% ash, and 0.09% crude fiber. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the M4 treatment, which reached 62.50%. Based on the results of the study, the wet noodle product with the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour was preferred by the panelists and met the national standards for ash and water contents.Keywords: wet noodle, fermented cassava flour, breadfruit flourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mie basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan formulasi tepung terigu, tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), M4 (70:22:8). Hasil penilaian menunjukan bahwa formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mie basah. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada formulasi M4 (formulasi tepung terigu 70%, tepung ubi sukun 22%, dan tepung rumput laut hijau 8%) dengan skor penilaian terhadap karakteristik organoleptik warna 3,81 ( suka), aroma 2,98 (agak suka), rasa 2,92 (agak suka) dan tekstur 3,84 (suka). Nilai analisis kimia dari produk mie basah terbaik meliputi : kadar air 57,68%, kadar abu 1,23%, kadar serat kasar 0,09%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan M4 (terigu 70%: tepung sukun 22% : dan tepung rumput laut 8%) sebesar 62,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk Mie basah formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis dan memiliki kadar abu dan kadar air yang telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata kunci: mie basah, tepung sukun, tepung rumput laut hijau.

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