scholarly journals Analisis Struktur Pasar Kentang Pada Pasar Relokasi di Plaju Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Innike A Fahmi ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Sisvaberti Afriyatna
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Potato Market ◽  
The Past ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Market Management

Pasar Modern Plaju is a modern market, which was relocated from the traditional market Pasar Plaju so that there is a change in management of the market. Vegetables are the most widely sold commodity in the market, one of which is potatoes. Potatoes harvested area and production in South Sumatra had fluctuated in the past five years. Producer and consumer prices also fluctuated but have positive trends. Changes in market management and potato prices are always fluctuating, which would affect the market structure. The study aimed at determining the buying and selling activities and the structure of the potato market in Pasar Modern Plaju. The data came from 10 potato retailers. The data collected is daily data from buying and selling activities during January 2020 and was analyzed quantitatively. The analysis used was market concentration ratio (CR) and HHI (Herfindal-Hirschman Index). The result showed the diluent traders bought potatoes from a collector at a maximum of 600 kg per purchase, did not do grading, and the payment system was in cash. The market concentration ratio showed 59,18% CR4 and 93,27% CR8 was indicated that the structure of the potato market in Pasar Modern Plaju was oligopsony. HHI value 1.313 also showed that the potatoes market structure trend to word oligopsony market. These findings imply that the structure market can be influenced by the type of market.

scholarly journals Competition and Concentration in Bangladeshi Banking Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Anwar Hossain Repon ◽  
Zahidul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Monopolistic Competition ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Banking Competition ◽  
The Past ◽  
Bank Concentration

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the market structure and degree of concentration of Bangladeshi banking industry. The study measured market concentration by using widely recognized measures like k-bank concentration ratio and Herfindahl-Hirchman Index (HHI). It evaluates market structure by applying Panzar-Rosse Model over 8 years period from 2006 to 2013. The result of concentration measures indicates a decreasing trend and low level of market concentration in Bangladeshi banking industry over the sample period. The panzer-Rosse “H-Statistic” suggests that banks in Bangladesh are operating under monopolistic competition. Present paper contributes to a burgeoning literature on banking competition that has evolved significantly over the past periods on a developing country perspective like Bangladesh.

scholarly journals CUSTOMERS’ DEPOSIT BEHAVIOUR IN DUAL BANKING INDUSTRY: A MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 356-377
Author(s):  
Nafisah Mohammed ◽  
Azmafazilah Jauhari ◽  
Nadzirah Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Market Structure Analysis ◽  
Banking Markets ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Structure Perception

Background and Purpose: The aim of this paper is to evaluate public acceptance toward Islamic banking system in Malaysia by using the market structure analysis as proposed in industrial organizational studies. The structural approach framework was used to evaluate the nature and changes of market concentration in the Malaysian Islamic and conventional deposit markets.   Methodology: The well-known market concentration measure, namely concentration ratio (CR) is calculated to study the changes in saving behaviour among depositors in both banking markets. The concentration ratios of deposits for both banking markets are evaluated by using the banking firms’ level data for the period 1997–2016. Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis was also used to investigate the relationship between the total deposits and bank-specific variables.   Findings: It is found that interest or profit rate paid to the depositors are the factor that greatly affect the depositors’ choice of banks to save their money. Besides, experience doing businesses is more important to Islamic banks compared to conventional banks in order to attract depositors.   Contributions: The findings demonstrate that societies, especially the Islamic community, are still loyal to conventional banks, which have more experience in the banking operation. The findings of this study are expected to open the eyes of the Muslim community to use Islamic banking services, which are certainly sharia-compliance.   Keywords: Concentration ratio, deposit, dual banking, market structure, perception.   Cite as: Mohammed, N., Jauhari, A., & Mohammed, N. (2020). Customers’ deposit behaviour in dual banking industry: A market structure analysis. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 356-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp356-377

scholarly journals The Resolution of International Commercial Disputes – What Role (if any) for Continental Europe?

AJIL Unbound ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Giesela Rühl
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
National Level ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Commercial Courts

The past sixteen years have witnessed the proliferation of international commercial courts around the world. However, up until recently, this was largely an Asian and a Middle Eastern phenomenon. Only during the past decade have Continental European countries, notably Germany, France and the Netherlands, joined the bandwagon and started to create new judicial bodies for international commercial cases. Driven by the desire to attract high-volume commercial litigation, these bodies try to offer international businesses a better dispute settlement framework. But what are their chances of success? Will more international litigants decide to settle their disputes in these countries? In this essay, I argue that, despite its recently displayed activism, Continental Europe lags behind on international commercial courts. In fact, although the various European initiatives are laudable, most cannot compete with the traditional market leaders, especially the London Commercial Court, or with new rivals in Asia and the Middle East. If Continental Europe wants a role in the international litigation market, it must embrace more radical change. And this change will most likely have to happen on the European––not the national––level.

New insight into market concentration and competition: Use of Barnett’s variable profit function to measure market structure in banking

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Fatima Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Profit Function ◽  
Banking Markets ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Underlying Variable

Previous research on market concentration in banking is heavily tilted towards using deposits as the underlying variable for measuring market concentration. This paper proposes a change in methodology by replacing deposits with the Variable profit function based on Barnett and Hahm’s Economic model for Financial Institutions, used in their 1994 paper. This model has also been successfully used in Dr. William A. Barnett’s successive research. Hancock 1997 also proposes using a similar methodology for modelling banks as Economic firms. Results change dramatically once deposits are substituted by variable profits, and a confounding puzzle is solved, involving one of South Asia’s thriving banking markets.

scholarly journals Market concentration trends in South Africa’s private healthcare sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marine Erasmus ◽  
Nicola Theron
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Competitive Dynamics ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Private Hospitals ◽  
Hospital Market ◽  
Private Healthcare ◽  
Structure Changes ◽  
Relative Bargaining Power

The Competition Commission (CC) commenced with an enquiry into South Africa’s private healthcare sector at the beginning of 2014, the outcome of which could have far-reaching consequences for the medical industry in South Africa. The panel appointed to consider competition in the private healthcare sector has indicated that they are interested in understanding increased consolidation in the private hospital market and the effect this may have on competitive dynamics. This article considers historical concentration trends in the private hospital market from 2000 to 2012. In addition it also deals with changes in market structure in the medical scheme and administrator markets. These trends provide a complete picture of market structure changes and the implications for relative bargaining power of the various parties. It finds that whereas the market concentration of private hospitals has remained relatively stable since 2004, the market concentration of medical schemes and administrators has increased over this period.

STRUKTUR DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Vini Kartika Rachmawati ◽  
Risris Rismayani
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Mixed Method Approach ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Method Approach

 ABSTRACT Through the Structure and Performance approach, this research aims to analyze the structure and performance of the automotive industry in Indonesia. This research not only aimed to comprehensively analyze both quantitative and qualitative data using mixed method approach, but also explains the correlation between them. The study was conducted in a period of 10 years starting from 2007 to 2016. The result of the analysis shows that: (1) Indonesian automotive industry’s structure is tight oligopoly with the average score of market concentration ratio (CR3) in 2007–2016 is 87,30%, and the average score of MES in 2007–2016 is 71,34%; (3) The performance of the industry is “declining‟ with the ROA average score of Indonesian automotive industry throughout 2007–2016 is  5,97 %; and (4) there is a consistency element in the both research variables, which are structure and performance. It has been proven qualitatively (CR3-ROA is 65,5% & MES-ROA is 67%)  and quantitatively (CR3-MES-ROA is 58,1%). Keywords: Industrial Economy, Structure, Performance, Automotive Industry. ABSTRAK Melalui pendekatan Struktur dan Kinerja, tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur dan kinerja industri otomotif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif, baik data kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, tetapi juga menjelaskan korelasi di antara mereka. Periode pada penelitian ini adalah 10 tahun mulai 2007 hingga 2016. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Struktur industri otomotif Indonesia adalah oligopoli yang ketat dengan rata-rata nilai rasio konsentrasi pasar (CR3) pada tahun 2007-2016 adalah 87,30%, dan nilai rata-rata MES pada 2007–2016 adalah 71,34%; (3) Kinerja industri “menurun” dengan skor rata-rata ROA industri otomotif Indonesia sepanjang 2007–2016 adalah 5,97%; dan (4) ada elemen konsistensi dalam kedua variabel penelitian, yaitu struktur dan kinerja. Ini telah terbukti secara kualitatif (CR3-ROA adalah 65,5% & MES-ROA adalah 67%) dan secara kuantitatif (CR3-MES-ROA adalah 58,1%). Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Industri, Struktur, Kinerja, Industri Otomotif

scholarly journals Strategi Pemulihan Pasar Badung Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kota Denpasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Ni Made Mei Widiari ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Recovery Strategy ◽  
The West ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Market Management

This research is done in one of the largest traditional market in Denpasar, namely is Badung Market. Badung Market located on Gajah Mada street, its about 1 Km to the West of the Catur Muka Statue, in Denpasar Downtown. This research aims to determine how the recovery strategy tourism of Badung Market as a tourist attractions. This research was analyzed by the concept of a tourist attraction, and also using the concept of markets and traditional markets. After that, this research using the qualitative research of methodologies. This data was obtained from interviews of market management and direct observations in Badung Market. The damage that occurred in Badung Market that will do by recovery strategy. This aims to rebuild market buildings that was broke. This process requires several stage, namely are: physical intervention, rehabilitation of economic and social/institusional revitalotations. Post-fire made the biggest market in Denpasar this being lost daily activities. While this relokalisasiBadung market is still running. The damages that occur in the Badung Market will now do the recovery strategy, aims to rebuild the market buildings that have been damaged.   Keyword: market, the recovery strategy, tourist attractions.

Market structure-performance hypothesis in Kenyan banking industry

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon W. Giorgis Sahile ◽  
Daniel Kipkirong Tarus ◽  
Thomas Kimeli Cheruiyot
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Content Type

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test market structure-performance hypothesis in banking industry in Kenya. Specifically, the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) and market efficiency hypotheses were examined to determine how market concentration and efficiency affect bank performance in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach – The study used secondary data of 44 commercial banks operating from 2000 to 2009. Three proxies to measure bank performance were used while market concentration and market share were used as proxies for market structure. Market concentration was measured using two concentration measures; the concentration ratio of the four largest banks (CR4) and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, while market share was used as a proxy for efficiency. The study made use of generalized least square regression method. Findings – The empirical results confirm that market efficiency hypothesis is a predictor of firm performance in the banking sector in Kenya and rejects the traditional SCP hypothesis. Thus, the results support the view that efficient banks maximize profitability. Practical implications – The study provides insights into the role of efficiency in enhancing profitability in commercial banks in Kenya. It has managerial implication that profitable banks ought to be efficient and dispels the notion of collusive behavior as a precursor for profitability. Originality/value – The paper fills an important gap in the extant literature by proving insights into what determines bank profitability in banking sector in Kenya. Although this area is rich in research, little work has been conducted in the developing economies and in particular no study in the knowledge has addressed this critical issue in Kenya.

scholarly journals Using life cycle inventory to improve the sustainability of traditional market management: a case study in Pandansari Market Balikpapan and Ibuh Market Payakumbuh

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 11001
Author(s):  
Sessario Bayu Mangkara ◽  
Hayati Sari Hasibuan ◽  
Ellyna Chairani
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
International Standard Organization ◽  
Iso 14040 ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Standard Organization ◽  
Goal And Scope

Indonesia has 13,450 traditional market with 12.6 million traders in 2016. This type of markets has significant role and contribution for the national economic, the traders and the consumers. This research aims to investigate the sustainability of business model in traditional market. Study area are Pasar Pandansari in Balikpapan and Pasar Ibuh, Payakumbuh. Using the LCA methods, this study adopts some phases of International Standard Organization (ISO) 14040 consisting of setting up the goal and scope, and data inventory. Identified inputs include electrical energy, water, and materials/goods to sale. In addition, this study also investigates the economic aspect through the identification of the retribution income to the local government or management and environmental impacts. This study found that Pandansari Market has more extravagant inputs, especially in the consumption of electrical energy 78.5 kW/month (market stall) and 1,217 kW/month (kiosk) and this has an impact on environmental pollution through the exploitation of electrical energy in traditional market environments. The policy of using lights and electronic devices that have low kW and applying the concept of reward and punishment to traders can improve the sustainability of traditional market management.

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