scholarly journals EVALUASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN POLA RUANG DALAM RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN PONTIANAK, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Miranti Anisa Tejaningrum ◽  
Muhammad Ardiansyah ◽  
Widiatmaka Widiatmaka
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Soil Texture ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Class V ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
High Production ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Spatial Plan

Land needs to be planned for its use through the selection of land use which is in accordance with land capability, so that land use can provide high production and sustainable. The objective of this study was to evaluate actual land use and land use planning, based on land capability. The methodology is confrontation between land capability, actual land use, and spatial patterns in the Spatial Plan. The research was conducted in Pontianak Regency. The result of the research shows that Pontianak Regency has the land capability class of II, III, IV, V and VI. Land class V, was dominant, covering 31% of the study area, with drainage as limiting factor. Land class II covering 24% of the total area, with soil texture, drainage and slope as limiting factor. At present, 79% of the area of Pontianak Regency has land use which is in accordance with the land capability, while 21% of the area, its land use exceeds its land capability. As much as 81% of the area of Pontianak Regency has been allocated in the Spatial Plan in accordance with land capability, while 19% of the area, the allocation of the spatial pattern exceeds land capability. Keywords: Actual land use, land capability, spatial planning

KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN TERHADAP RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH BERBASIS SIG DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
Sofiena Mei Nessa ◽  
Selvana Treni Rosita Tewal ◽  
Cahyadi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Supervised Classification ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Spatial Plan

The problem in this study is related to the number of developments, especially those aimed at their designation, which is not by the existing regional spatial plan. This is because many developments are located in disaster-prone areas, coastal border areas, and protected areas. This also triggers changes in land use that are quite large from time to time. This study aims to determine the use of utilization with a regional spatial plan. This study uses quantitative methods to determine developments based on data in the Sangihe Islands Regency, analyzing image data and knowing the level of suitability of land use with the RTRW. The method of analysis in this study uses a method of spatial analysis based on geographic information systems (GIS) using supervised classification, scoring, weighting, overlay. The variables in this study include land use, spatial planning, and adjustments. The results show that the land area in the Regional Spatial Plan is suitable for land use in particular for an area of ​​3,202.65 hectares and not suitable for an area of ​​17,946.03 hectares from the total area of ​​the existing land use.

scholarly journals Land Use Evaluation over the Jema Watershed, in the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mintesinot Taye ◽  
Belay Simane ◽  
Benjamin F. Zaitchik ◽  
Yihenew G. Selassie ◽  
Shimelis Setegn
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Soil Texture ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Nile River ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Annual Crop ◽  
Crop Land ◽  
Blue Nile River Basin

Generating land capability class guidelines at a watershed scale has become a priority in sustainable agricultural land use. This study analyzed the area of cultivated land use situated on the non-arable land-capability class in the Jema watershed in the Upper Blue Nile River Basin. Soil surveys, meteorological ground observations, a digital elevation model (DEM) at 30 m, Meteosat at 10 km × 10 km and Landsat at 30 m were used to generate the sample soil texture class, average annual total rainfall (ATRF in mm), terrain, slope (%), elevation (m a.s.l) and land-use land cover (%). The land capability class was analyzed by considering raster layers of terrain, the average ATRF and soil texture. Geo-statistics was employed to fit a surface of soil texture and average ATRF estimates. An overlay technique was used to compute the proportion of cultivated land placed on non-arable land. As per the results of the terrain analysis, the elevation (m a.s.l) of the watershed is in the range of 1895 to 3518 m. The slope was found to be in the range of 0 to 45%. The amount of estimated rainfall ranged from 1640 to 131 mm with value declined from the lower to the higher elevation. Clay loam, clay and heavy clay were found to be the major soil texture classes. Four land capability classes, i.e., II, III, IV (arable) and V (non-arable), were identified with proportions of 28.56%, 45.74%, 22.16% and 3.54%, respectively. Seven land-use land covers were identified, i.e., annual crop land, grazing land, bush land, bare land, settlement land, forestland and water bodies, with proportions of 42.1, 35.9, 8.90, 8.3, 2.6, 2.1, and 0.2, respectively. Around 1707.7 ha of land in the watershed is categorized under non-arable land that cannot be used for annual crop cultivation at any level of intensity. Around 437 ha (3.5%) of land was cultivated on non-arable land. To conclude, the observed unsustainable crop land use could maximize soil loss in upstream regions and siltation and flooding downstream. The annual crop land use that was observed on non-arable land needs to be replaced with perennial crops, pasture and/or forest land uses.

scholarly journals A Spatial Zoning Model of Municipal Administrative Areas Based on Major Function-Oriented Zones

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujing Zhao ◽  
Hong Leng ◽  
Pingjun Sun ◽  
Qing Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Major Function ◽  
Subjective Weight ◽  
Spatial Equilibrium Model ◽  
Boundary Model ◽  
Spatial Plan

The multi planning contradictions and maladjustment of spatial management that evolved from an unbalanced development are becoming increasingly serious in China; therefore, it is imperative to know how to coordinate spatial planning. The scientific division of spatial unit attributes and the identification of ecological–agricultural production–living spaces (EPLs) have become the key scientific problems of this period. The existing urban structure zoning model, the urban growth boundary model, and the function-oriented zoning model show three main shortcomings: the difficult data acquisition and the large limitation of the application because of their high requirements of the related parameters, strong subjective weight setting, and lack of comprehensive zoning in the EPLs practice. This paper builds a quantitative and easily operated model for the spatial zoning of municipal administrative areas (MAA) based on the existing spatial equilibrium model for regional development. Three representative cities in China were modeled empirically with this model and the results were compared with those obtained by the existing models. We investigated the image consistency of this model to the three existing models where the Kappa values were 85.9%, 88.2%, and 85.2%, respectively, with an average of 86.4%. This showed that the model could reduce the data limitation and expand the scope of the application while ensuring the accuracy of the model’s analysis results. Meanwhile, the EPLs zoning was clearer, which made the spatial plan coordination more efficient and scientific. Overall, this model could not only solve the problem of the EPLs zoning and spatial plan coordination in MAA, but also guide urban land use planning from two dimensions of space and time and effectively promote the coordination and sustainable development of spatial planning.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENYIMPANGAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Reny Khaerani ◽  
Santun R.P. Sitorus ◽  
Omo Rusdiana
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Spatial Plan

Spatial plan is the result of spatial planning which is done through the process and procedure of arranging and determining based on the prevailing laws and regulations. The phenomenon that often happens is the deviation of existing land use with spatial plan. Sumedang Regency is experiencing a fairly rapid development, so there is an increase in human resource activity that implicate the widespread space needs and consequently deviation of land use is very vulnerable. The purpose of this study to determine the extent of deviation of land use occurs as well as what factors affect the occurence of irregular use of land. The analysis used in this study using GIS approach, Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of analysis shows that there are 25 types of deviation of existing land use and the most dominant is deviation into wetland (18,364 ha), dryland field (8,405 ha) and widened land (7,741 ha). While the factors that influence the occurence of deviation of land use are population and settlement, availability of land, infrastructure and accessibility, and sosioeconomic condition of society

scholarly journals A GIS-Based Multicriteria Analysis of Land Suitability for Groundnut Crop in Nghe An Province, Vietnam

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-95
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Soil Texture ◽  
Soil Type ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Total Rainfall ◽  
Average Temperature

This study focuses on identifying the potential lands for growing groundnut in Dien Chau district of Nghe An province (Vietnam), where groundnut is one of the major crops and brings high income for farmers. Based on the ecological requirements of groundnut, six criteria, including Soil Type, Soil Texture, Soil Depth, Slope, Average Temperature, and Average Total Rainfall in the planting season, were used. The Analytic Hierarchy Process method, commonly used in agricultural land use planning, was utilized to determine each criterion's weights via experts’ opinions. A pairwise comparison matrix was established to support this assessment process. The results revealed that Soil Texture showed the highest weight (0.31727) for groundnut farming, which was followed by Average Temperature (0.21131), Soil Type (0.17426), and Soil Depth (0.13982). Slope and Average Total Rainfall were the lowest weight factors, with 0.08122 and 0.07612, respectively. The weighted sum overlay analysis was implemented by ArcGIS software to generate the spatial distribution of land suitability of groundnut. The land suitability map indicated that 6830.07 ha (22.26%) of the studied area was highly suitable (S1), 10413.85 ha (33.95%) was moderately suitable (S2), 4336.76 ha (14.14%) was marginally suitable (S3), and 424.99 ha (1.39%) was not suitable (N). The total area of constrained area, including Waterbody and Built-up Land, was 8671.39 ha, accounting for 28.27% of the total area. Finally, the proposed land for groundnut cultivation was 12928.69 ha. The outcomes of this study may be regarded as a good reference for local government in agricultural land use planning.

scholarly journals Konflik Tata Ruang Kehutanan Dengan Tata Ruang Wilayah (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan Tidak Prosedural Untuk Perkebunan Sawit Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko N Setiawan ◽  
Ahmad Maryudi ◽  
Ris H Purwanto ◽  
Gabriel Lele
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Forest Conversion ◽  
Spatial Integration ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
The Government ◽  
Spatial Plan

AbstractLaw No. 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning (UUPR) mandated that all levels of government administration, ranging from the national, provincial, district/ city are obligated to prepare Spatial Plan (RTR). Until 2012, Central Kalimantan is one of the provinces which have not completed its Spatial Plan; one of the reasons was the lack of spatial integration of forestry spatial planning and provincial spatial planning of Central Kalimantan.The absence of spatial integration of forestry and provincial spatial planning of Central Kalimantan has the implication in triggering conflicts of land use. Forest areas were converted into oil palm plantations without any official procedures. There are 282 units of oil palm companies, occupying 3.9 millions hectares of forest area, with non-procedural procedures to convert forest area into oil palm plantation.To resolve this problem, the Government has revised the regulation of forest conversion by issuing PP No. 60/2012, provides opportunities for oil palm plantations, which under the Law of Forestry located in forest area but based on RTRWP of Central Kalimantan lies on APL or cultivation area, given the opportunity to re-apply the permit/license.  IntisariUndang- Undang No. 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang (UUPR) mengamanatkan bahwa semua tingkatan administrasi pemerintahan, mulai dari nasional, provinsi, kabupaten/kota diwajibkan menyusun Rencana Tata Ruang (RTR). Kalimantan Tengah sampai dengan tahun 2012 merupakan salah satu Provinsi yang belum menyelesaikan Tata Ruang, salah satu penyebabnya karena belum adanya padu serasi antara tata ruang kehutanan dengan tata ruang Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.Implikasi dari tidak adanya padu serasi antara tata ruang kehutanan dengan tata ruang provinsi Kalimantan Tengah adalah terjadinya konflik dalam penggunaan ruang, dimana terjadi penggunaan kawasan hutan tidak prosedural untuk perkebunan sawit di dalam kawasan hutan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah sebanyak 282 unit perusahaan sawit seluas 3,9 juta hektar.Upaya penyelesaian permasalahan penggunaan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah diakukan dengan revisi kebijakan tentang alih fungsi hutan PP nomor 60 tahun 2012 yang memberikan kesempatan bagi perkebunan sawit yang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kehutanan berada di dalam kawasan hutan namun berdasarkan RTRWP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah berada di kawasan APL maupun budidaya, diberikan kesempatan untuk mengurus perijinannya.

scholarly journals Penetapan Kelas Kemampuan Lahan Dan Arahan Rehabilitasi Lahan Das Wai Batu Merah Kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael M Osok ◽  
Silwanus M Talakua ◽  
Dhanang Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Home Garden ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Observation Distance ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Analytical Approaches ◽  
Proper Consideration

Land use planning requires a proper consideration, so that the function of land can take place continuously and sustainably. The objectives of the research were to establish the land capability class of Wai Batu Merah watershed its land use management in accordance with each land capability class. The research method was survey with synthetic and analytical approaches, and  flexible observation distance following physiographic change, soil type and land use within landunits. The results of the study showed that Wai Batu Merah watershed has 6 class and 12 sub-class land capability of II.B,KE3,e1, III.e2,  III.C, IV.b2, IV.D,b2, IV.D, VI.e4, VI.E, VII.e5, VII.F,e5, VII.F, and VIII.t5 with limiting factors of  slope steepness, erosion sensitivity, percentage of gravel and rock, and soil texture. Land use management planning  in the Wai Batu Merah watershed includes intensive, medium, and limited agriculture, intermediate and limited grazing, agroforestry, protection forest, forest, home garden, biopores and organic materials.Keywords: Land Capability Class, Wai Batu Merah Watershed

scholarly journals The natural conditions as a limiting factor for the development of Serbian-Macedonian border area

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slavoljub Dragicevic ◽  
Ivica Milevski ◽  
Ivan Novkovic ◽  
Boban Milojkovic
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Vegetation Type ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Complex Influence ◽  
Water Vegetation

Natural conditions of certain area imply to the complex influence of various elements of the environment (surface, relief, climate, water, vegetation type) and man, and knowledge of their recent state represents basis of an integrated approach in the land use planning. Analysis of natural conditions and processes in the Serbian-Macedonian border area is usually done through the valorization of natural potentials, but aspect of their limiting influence on the development of this territory - natural hazards assessment has remained unresolved. Degree of natural hazards vulnerability of a certain territory is an important factor in land use planning, because it represents a threat to the undisturbed development of a certain teritory. The basic idea of this paper is to provide multi-hazard assessment and the integral map of areas vulnerable to various types of natural hazards in Serbian-Macedonian border area. In this way seclusion of areas where natural conditions can represent the limiting factor for the development of the analyzed territory shall be performed.

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