scholarly journals Are Tacca leontopetaloides (Linn.) O. Kuntze Mini-tuber Growth Affected by Media Composition and Tuber Size?

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra A. Aziz ◽  
Rendi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Hull ◽  
Tuber Growth ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Tropical Plant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Mother And Daughter ◽  
Sand Rice

Tacca (Tacca leontopetaloides (Linn.) O. Kuntze) is a tropical plant that is widely used for its starch in some countries as well as a medicinal plant. Tacca has advantages as it can grow on sand in tropical seashore areas and rain forests. Farmers in Madura Island Indonesia cultivated tacca by using mother tubers as propagules and harvest the daughter tubers, but no studies have been conducted on the growth of mini tubers and their cultivation. The purpose of this study was to find the best combination of planting media and the size of mini tuber for growing tacca. The experiment was set in a completely randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The planting media are sand : rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v), soil : sand : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v), soil : rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v), and soil : cow manure (1:1 v/v);mini-tuber weight are1-5 and  5.1-20 g. The result showed that Polynesian arrowroot grow best on sand : rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v) and rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1 v/v) media. Both propagules sizes can be used, but plants from large mini-tuber had better growth and produced larger mother and daughter tubers. Key words: mini tuber, parent tuber, Polynesian arrowroot, organic media planting, secondary tuber

scholarly journals The Effect Cuttings Part and Planting Media Composition to The Growth Seeds Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis (Web) Britton & Rose)

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-299
Author(s):  
Adli Rifqi Alka Siregar ◽  
Lisa Mawarni ◽  
Chairani Hanum
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Palm Fruit ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Planting Materials ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Range Test

The factors affect the success of cuttings is composition of planting media and position of planting materials. The experiment aims to determine response growth dragon fruit seeds on various composition of planting media. It was conducted in the field of research Agriculture Faculty, North Sumatra University, Medan with the height about 32 meters above sea level on April to August 2016. The design used factorial randomized block design with two factors and three repetitions. The first factor is part of the stem cuttings with three variety i.e. bottom stem, center stem, top stem and the second factor is planting media with four variety i.e. sand 100%, sand 50% + sludge 50%, sand 50% + empty palm fruit bunches (EPFB) 50%, sand 50% + sludge 25% + EPFB 25%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that part of the stem cuttings hasn’t effect to all observation parameters.The best planting media composition is present in the treatment sand 50% + sludge 25% + EPFB 25%. Interaction about both of factors hasn’t effect to all observation parameters.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) dengan Komposisi Media Tanam yang Berbeda

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Denti Dewi Gatari ◽  
Maya Melati
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Rice Hull ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Sonchus Arvensis

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Sowthistle  is one of wild medicinal plants.  Sowthistle  can be planted in the pot, polybag or land with mix of organic material or sand with lime. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of media composition on the growth and production of  sowthistle  (Sonchus  arvensis  L.). The experiment  was  arranged  in  a  randomized  complete  block  design  with one  factor,  three treatments and three replications. The treatments were 8 kg soil, 7.5 kg soil + 0.5 kg cow manure, 7 kg soil + 0.5 kg  cow manure  + 0.5 kg rice hull  charcoal  polybag-1. The three treatments used lime with the rate of 10 g polybag-1. Media composition as control  was  7 kg soil + 0.5 kg cow manure + 0.5  kg  rice  hull  charcoal  without  lime.  Every  treatment consisted  of  10  plants.  The  results  of experiment  showed  that  unaffected by  composition  did  not  the  growth  and  yield  component  of sowthistle media.  Compared  to  treatment  without  lime,  fresh  weight  of  root  at  5 MST  with  the application of cow manure was significantly smaller.</p><p>Keywords: cow manure, lime, rice hull charcoal</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Tempuyung  merupakan  salah  satu  tanaman  obat  yang  tumbuh  liar.  Budi daya  tempuyung dapat  dilakukan  di  dalam  pot,  polybag,  atau  lahan dengan  menggunakan  bahan  organik  yang dicampur  dengan  puing bangunan atau  pasir  serta  batu  yang  diberi  banyak  kapur.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam  terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman  tempuyung  (Sonchus  arvensis  L.).  Percobaan  ini menggunakan  rancangan  kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal, tiga taraf dan tiga perlakuan yaitu 8 kg tanah, 7.5 kg tanah + 0.5 kg pupuk kandang sapi, 7 kg tanah + 0.5 kg pupuk kandang sapi + 0.5 kg arang sekam polybag-1. Ketiga  perlakuan  menggunakan  dosis  kapur  10  g  polybag-1. Komposisi  media  tanam  sebagai pembanding  adalah  7  kg  tanah  +  0.5 kg pupuk  kandang  sapi  +  0.5  kg  arang  sekam  tanpa  kapur. Setiap perlakuan terdiri  atas  10  tanaman  dan  diulang  sebanyak  tiga  kali.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam tidak mempengaruhi peubah vegetatif  dan komponen hasil tanaman tempuyung. Bobot basah akar pada umur 5 MST dengan penambahan pupuk  kandang sapi nyata lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa kapur.</p><p>Kata kunci: arang sekam, kapur, pupuk kandang sapi</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Khitosan dan Media Campuran terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Pisang Raja Bulu Raja bulu (Musa paradisiaca L var. sapientum)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽  
Helfi Gustia
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Mixed Media ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Seedling Biomass ◽  
Two Factors

The productivity of banana, as priority fruit, is still low due to lack of good quality seedling. The research aim was to know the effect of chitosan application, mixed media and an interaction between mixed media with the chitosan on seedling growth of “raja bulu” banana. The research designed was a complete randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the mixed soil, cow manure and rice husk charcoal and the second factor was chitosan at a concentration of 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 ml L-1. Observed parameters were height, diameter, leaf number and biomass of seedling. The chitosan concentration at 4 ml L-1 gave the highest growth on the height (41.2 cm), leaf number (4.2 leaf plant-1) and dry weight (5.44 gr plant-1) raja bulu banana seedling. The mixed media of soil, cow manure with rice husk charcoal resulted in the highest growth of seedling height (46.6 cm), leaf number (5.2 leaf plant-1), dry weight (5.4 gr plant-1).  Both chitosan applications and mixed media did not give significantly effect on the seedling diameter. The interaction between the mixture media with the application of chitosan did not significantly different on vegetative growth and seedling biomass.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jintan Hitam pada Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam dan Interval Penyiraman

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ririh Sekar Mardisiwi ◽  
Ani Kurniawati ◽  
Eko Sulistyono ◽  
Dan Didah Nur Fardidah
Keyword(s):  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Rice Hull ◽  
Cultivation Method ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Tropical Area ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

Black cumin plant ‘Habatussaudah’ (Nigella sativa L.) is a new introduced plant in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to study cultivation method in order to produce high yield of good quality. This study was aimed to evaluate the growth of black cumin on different composition of media and watering intervals. The experiment was conducted at Sarongge Experimental Station, Cipanas, West Java (1,117 m asl) from June to October 2016. The experiment used a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consisted of two factors, namely the composition of the planting media and the watering interval. The composition of planting medium consisted of  soil only (M0), soil: manure (1:1, v/v) (M1), soil: manure: rice-hull charcoal (1: 1: 1) (M2), soil: manure: rice-hull charcoal (2: 1: 1) (M3). The watering interval consisted of 4 levels, i.e., watering every 4, 7, 10 and 13 days. The results showed that soil with manure and or rice-hull charcoal increased the growth of vegetative, generative and production of black cumin 1.5 g per plant. Watering at intervals of 4 and 7 days produced better plant growth than those of  watering with longer intervals.<br /> <br />Keywords: Habbatusauda, high altitude, introduced plant, medicinal plant, tropical area

scholarly journals Hubungan Kandungan N- Total dan C-Organik Tanah terhadap Berat Panen Tanaman Pakcoy setelah Dikombinasikan dengan Kompos Sampah Kota dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi pada Aluvial, Indramayu

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Henly Yulina ◽  
Wiwik Ambarsari
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Organic Soil ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Municipal Waste Compost

The objective of this research was to find out relationship between N- Total content and C- Organic soil to the harvest weight of pakcoy after combined with municipal waste compost and cow manure in Alluvial, Indramayu. This study used a randomized block design factorial with two factors. The first factor is municipal waste compost and the second factor is cow manure. Each of them consisted of 4 levels : 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0% with two replication, followed by regression analysis and linear correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between N- Total content and C- Organic soil with harvest weight of pakcoy. The harvest weight of pakcoy was influenced by N- Total content and C-Organik soil, so that the N- Total and C-Organic soil can increase the harvest weight of pakcoy.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Biochar dengan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Fadhlina Fadhlina ◽  
Jamidi Jamidi ◽  
Usnawiyah Usnawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Peanut Production ◽  
Number Of Branches

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of biochar and cow manure and their interaction with peanut production and growth. This research was conducted in Reuleut Barat Village, Muara Batu Sub-district, North Aceh Regency which conducted from April to September 2015. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Two factors  studied: biochar (B) and manure cow (K), each consisting of B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar 5 tons / ha) and K0 (without manure), K1 (manure 5 tons / ha), K2 (manure 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the use of biochar (B) had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, amount of ginofor, weight of pod per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds and dry weight of seed per plot. But it gives a significant influence on the root length. Furthermore, the application of cow manure (K) has a very significant effect on plant height at age 15 days after planting. There is interaction to plant height at 15 days after planting and plant height at 30 days after planting. The application of biochar gave an effect significantly on the growth of peanut crops and the application of cow manure also affected the growth of peanut crops. There is an interaction between the application of biochar and cow manure to the growth of peanut crops

scholarly journals PENGARUH DOSIS ARANG SEKAM DAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN Spodoptera exigua PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Jefri Ando Sembiring ◽  
Andre Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Spodoptera Exigua ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Plant Pests ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

ABSTRAKTanaman bawang merah memiliki permasalahan yang cukup kompleks dalam mempertahankan jumlah produksi. Organisme penggangu tanaman (OPT) merupakan salah satu masalah penting dalam mempertahankan hasil tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis arang sekam dan pupuk kandang terhadap kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan S. exigua pada tanaman bawang merah. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAK-F) dua faktor dengan faktor pertama yaitu dosis arang sekam (A) dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk kandang sapi (P). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan larva S. exigua tertinggi pada tanaman bawang merah terdapat pada penggunaan dosis arang sekam 60 ton/ha dan pupuk kandang 40 ton/ha. Sedangkan kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa arang sekam dan pupuk kandang 20 ton/ha. ABSTRACTOnion plants have a quite complex problems in maintaining production quality caused by plant pests. Plant disturbing organisms is one of the important problems in maintaining the agricultural production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of husk charcoal and cow manure dose on the density and intensity of S. exigua attacks. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RAK-F) two factors with the first factor being the dose of husk charcoal (A) and the second factor was the dose of cow manure (P). The highest population density of S. exigua larvae in shallot plants was when 60 ton/Ha husk charcoal and 40 ton/Ha of cow manure was used. Meanwhile the lowest population density of S. exigua larvae in shallot plants when no husk charcoal was used and 20 ton/Ha of cow manure.

scholarly journals RESPON KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea) TERHADAP KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM LUMPUR LAPINDO DAN MIKORIZA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Army Dita Serdani ◽  
Jeka Widiatmanta
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Goat Manure

This research is the development of the use of Lapindo mud and mycorrhizae as a planting medium. Lapindo mud contains nutrients such as N, P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, C organic and has a high cation exchange capacity. Mycorrhizae can increase the length of plant roots and are resistant to stress and soils contaminated with heavy metals. The study was arranged using a Randomized Block Design with factorial patterns, the first factor being the planting medium (A) and the second factor was mycorrhizae (P). The first factor is Lapindo mud and cow manure; Lapindo mud and goat manure; Lapindo mud and chicken manure with a ratio of 50%: 50%, respectively. From these two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely A1P1, A1P2, A1P3, A2P1, A2P2, A2P3, A3P1, A3P2, and A3P3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. From the study found that there is a real interaction in providing a combination of planting media and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The best treatment combination was shown in the combination treatment of planting media (Lapindo mud and cow manure) with 10 gr mycorrhizae / plants (A1P2) on all observations (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of plants, root length, weight, weight wet and dry weight of root of mustard plants and absorption of heavy metal content).

scholarly journals Efek Komposisi Biochar dan Pasir pada Media Tanam Hidroganik serta Dosis Vermikompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hartina ◽  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ◽  
Indiyah Murwani
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Temperature Ranges ◽  
Total Fresh Weight

This study aims to determine the interaction of the composition of planting media and vermicompost dosage on the growth and yield of lettuce plants. This study is a pot experiment conducted by green house located on Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo Subdistrict, Lowokwaru Subdistrict, Malang with a altitude of ± 550 meters above sea level, the average air temperature ranges from 20 °C - 28 °C, which starts in February to June 2019. The study uses experimental Randomized Block Design (RBD) arranged in factorial and consists of 2 factors. The first factor was the composition of the planting medium consisting of 2 levels, namely M1: Cocopit (55%), Biochar (15%), Sand (30%) and M2: Cocopit (55%), Biochar (30%), Sand (15%) The second factor is the vermicompost dose which consists of five types, namely V1: 50 gram / pot, V2: 100 gram / pot, V3: 150 gram / pot, V4: 200 gram / pot, and V5: 250 gram / pot. Based on the two factors, 10 treatments were obtained and each treatment was repeated 3 times with 5 plant samples per treatment, until a sample of 150 lettuce plants was obtained. The results showed that the composition of the planting medium gave growth and yield of different lettuce plants, where the composition of M1 planting media (cocopeat 55%, 15% biochar and 30% sand) gave the highest growth and yield of plants at the dosage application of 200-250 g / pot while the composition of M2 planting media (55% cocopeat, 30% biochar and 15% sand), gave the highest growth and yield at 150-250 g / pot vermicompost doses. This is caused by the influence of the composition of the planting medium and vermicompost dosage on the total fresh weight of plants, fresh weight of roots and fresh weight economically valuable curly lettuce M2V4 treatment (55% cocopeat growing media, 30% biochar and 15% sand, with vermicompost 200 gram / pot), M2V1 (planting media, 55% cocopeat, 15% biochar and 30% sand, with 50 gram vermicompost / pot dose) and M2V4 (planting media, 55% cocopeat, 30% biochar and 15% sand, with dosage 200 gram vermicompost / pot) with values of 66.06, 6.24 and 61.62 grams giving the highest results. Keywords: planting media composition, vermicompost dosage

scholarly journals The Effect of Bioactivator Variation and Doses of Cow Dung on Quality of Coffee Exocarp Waste

el–Hayah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Amik Krismawati ◽  
Sugiono Sugiono
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The One ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Number Of Treatment

Coffee exocarp waste produced from the harvest can be used as raw material for compost. The composting can be added with other ingredients to add organic material. Cow manure is the one ingredient that can be added to enrich organic materials. In the composting process, the time required will be longer, but the time can be accelerated by adding a bio activator. The finished compost can be applied at the plant to meet crop nutrient elements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of bio activator variation and doses of cow manure on the quality of compost from coffee exocarp waste. This research was conducted at compost house of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) and was held on February - April 2017. This research used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors; there is a variation of bio activator and doses of cow manure with three replication. Total number of treatment this research were 12 treatment, there are D1S1 = EM4 + 2 kg cow manure ; D2S1 = Moebillin + 2 kg cow manure; Petrofast + 2 kg cow manure; Decoprima + 2 kg cow manure; D1S2 = EM4 + 4 kg cow manure; D2S2 = Moebillin + 4 kg cow manure; D3S2 = Petrofast + 4 kg cow manure; D4S2 = Decoprima + 4 kg cow manure; D1S3: EM4 + 6 kg cow manure; D2S3 = Moebillin + 6 kg cow manure; D3S3 = Petrofast + 6 kg cow manure; D4S3 = Decoprima + 6 kg cow manure. The data obtained will be processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a real effect, it will be continued using the BNT test (Least Significant Differences/LSD) with a 5% level. The Results showed the application of bio activator Decoprima (D4) and a dose of 6 kg cow manure (S3) could increase and shows the highest value of pH compost 6,01 (D4) and 6,06 (S3). The dose of 2 kg cow manure (S1) showed the highest compost shrinkage value (34.64%) compared to the 4 kg dose cow manure (S2) (32,22%) and 6 kg (S3) (25,68%). On the other hand, the application of bio activator variation and doses of cow manure did not significantly affect the quality of compost, including N-total (2,15% -2,60%), C-organic (21,40% -24,91%) and C/N ratio (8,81-11,15). The physical properties of the aroma compost show the smell of soil, and the color of the compost is dark brown. 

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