Sonographic association of uterine fibroids with infertility among women of childbearing age.

Objectives: To determine sonographic association of uterine fibroids with infertility among women of childbearing age. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Gilani Ultrasound Clinic opposite Lahore General Hospital, University of Lahore. Ahsan Diagnostic Centre, Sialkot. Period: From 10th July to 10th October 2018. Materials & Methods: The study was started after the approval of ethical committee of the University of Lahore. All the patients were enrolled in this study after signing the informed consent form. Toshiba Xario and Medison Accuvix V20 with convex transducer frequency ranging from 2 to 6 MHz were used. Fibroids were evaluated through trans-abdominal scan and sonographic data was stored in the ultrasound machine. A convenient sampling technique was used and data was further analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 24 (SPSS 24, IBM, Armonk, NY, United States of America). Results: Among 113 subjects, the incidence of uterine fibroid was 32.7%. A significant association (p-value=0.010) was seen between existence of fibroid and the type of Infertility. The mean size of the fibroids was found to be 32.3568mm, 26(23.0%) of participants had single while 11(9.7%) of them had multiple fibroids. The location was most commonly seen in anterior and posterior wall, whereas the most common type was found to Sub-Mucosal and Sub-Serosal. Conclusion: Uterine Fibroids were commonly associated with Secondary infertility as compared to primary infertility.

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(1).48-52 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 48

Author(s):

Annisaa’ Nurmasari ◽

Fatimah Fatimah ◽

Febrina Suci Hati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Test Results ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Hiv Aids

HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243>0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.

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Prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors among Dilla University Students, Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia. 2018

10.21203/rs.3.rs-20021/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Yigrem Ali Chekole

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Use ◽

Undergraduate Students ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Southern Ethiopia ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Significance ◽

The University

Abstract Introduction Compared to other deadly communicable diseases, Psychoactive Substance use is among the leading cause of death. Repeated use linked to addiction, dependence and predisposition for criminal and antisocial behaviors. Even though drug use in Africa relatively is short; however the abuse of drug in Africa is escalating rapidly. Substances use is also one of the most burning and growing public health problems in Ethiopia, as in many developing countries; alcohol is the most frequently used substance. Objective To Assess the Prevalence of alcohol Use and Associated factors among Dilla University undergraduate students in Southern Ethiopia. 2018. Methods An Institution based cross -sectional study was conducted at Dilla University among undergraduate regular students from January-February. Systematic random sampling technique was used to get a total of 803 samples of students from each year and department of the university. The collected data was coded, entered in to EPI-INFO version7.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Crude and adjusted OR were analyzed using logistic regression and the level of significance of association was determined at P- value <0.05. Result A total of 803 participants were interviewed with a response rate of 91.7%. Among the Participants, alcohol use was found to be 67.6%. (41.8%; n=336). Being 4 th year students (AOR =2.66, 95% CI: 1.64, 4.31), having friends who use substance (AOR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.1), being Khat user (AOR= 1.48, 95% CI: 1.05, 2.09) and being Cigarette smoker (AOR=1.76, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.84) were found to be significantly associated with alcohol use. Conclusion Half of the participants found to have alcohol use. Therefore, early prevention, detection and alleviating of alcohol use should be implemented among students in the university.

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Determinan Kejadian Overweight pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kota Jambi

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.951 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 410

Author(s):

M Dody Izhar

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Family History ◽

Hormonal Contraception ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Poor Diet ◽

Prevalence Of Obesity

Overweight is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia that will affect the quality of health. Increased prevalence of obesity is identified as being more at risk in the group of women as they age. As for other determinants including the use of contraception, food intake that is not in accordance with needs, lack of activity and family history. This study aims to determine and identify preventive measures against risk factors that may be a determining factor for overweight in women of childbearing age. This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design. Sampling using a multistage random sampling technique with a sample size of 276 respondents in the Simpang Kawat Puskesmas Work Area in Jambi City in 2019, the study was conducted in August 2018-July 2019. Data were analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the prevalence of obesity in women of childbearing age was 35.5%, poor diet (50.4%), heavy physical activity (81.9%), no family history of obesity (80.4%) and use hormonal contraception (60.9%). Based on comparative analysis, it is known that a significant factor with overweight is eating variable (p value = 0.019), while other factors are declared insignificant namely physical activity; both mild activity (p value = 0.596) and moderate (p value = 0.216), family history (p value = 0.126) and use of contraception; both hormonal (p value = 0.485) and non hormonal (p value = 0.505). The conclusion of this study is the determinant of the incidence of overweight in women of childbearing age caused by poor diet and is not influenced by physical activity, family history and use of contraception.

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Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi Dengan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi

Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.31314/mjk.10.1.1-8.2021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ekawaty Prasetya ◽

Siti Surya Indah Nurdin ◽

Zul Fikar Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Health Information ◽

Information Sources ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Health Information Sources

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. This study aims of the study to determine the relationship between the use of information sources and the attitudes of women of childbearing age about reproductive health. This study was conducted in the Working Area of the East City Health Center in 2020. This study is a quantitative analytic with a cross sectional study design. Samples was selected used purposive sampling. Sample sizes is 67 woman. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that out of 67 respondents, those who did not utilize health information sources had the highest distribution of 74.1%. Unfavorable attitudes towards reproductive health have the highest distribution of 46.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of health information sources and the attitudes of women of childbearing age about reproductive health (p-Value = 0.000). Utilization of health information sources should be maximized to increase positive attitudes towards reproductive health.Kesehatan Reproduksi merupakan keadaan kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang utuh dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi, serta prosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan sumber informasi dengan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Timur pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Fishert Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 67 orang responden bahwa yang tidak memanfaatkan sumber informasi kesehatan memiliki distribusi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74,1%. Sikap kurang baik terhadap kesehatan reproduksi memiliki distribusi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 46,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar pemanfaatan sumber informasi kesehatan dengan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-Value = 0,000). Pemanfaatkan sumber informasi kesehatan harus dimaksimalkan untuk meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN TERHADAP RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA HIBUN KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) ◽

10.30602/pnj.v1i1.283 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Dwi Aprilianti ◽

Jonni Syah R. Purba

Keyword(s):

Energy Intake ◽

Protein Intake ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

The importance of knowing the nutritional status of mothers before pregnancy can improve nutrition problems that will be sustainable in infants will be born. The risk of SEZ in women of childbearing age (WUS) has an impact on infants with LBW so that it will increase the number of malnutrition in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, energy and protein intake to the risk of chronic lack of energy (SEZ) in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique, the number of research samples is 70 respondents with criteria aged 18-35 years both those who have given birth and have not and are not pregnant. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% (α = 0.10). The results showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0.009) and SEZ risk in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.196), attitudes (p = 0.226) and protein intake (p = 0.483) with SEZ risk in women of childbearing age in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. There is a relationship between energy intake and the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and protein intake against the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. The need for counseling on SEZs for WUS to increase knowledge carried out at posyandu is carried out by health workers and cadres carried out periodically and continuously

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RSU SAWERIGADING PALOPO

10.31227/osf.io/bvqtk ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Resty Ryadinency

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Statistical Program ◽

Relationship Of

Infertility is the inability of a couple to produce a pregnancy after 1 year carry out regular sexual intercourse and not using contraception. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age in the General Hospital Sawerigading Palopo 2016. This study was an analytical survey with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age who came medical check up in Palopo Sawerigading Hospital from March to June, 2016 as many as 240 people. 70 subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was processed by the statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for windows. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test using Yates Correction and Pearson Chi-Square test. There is relationship between the work with the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.047 (p <0.05). There is relationship between knowledge and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.018 (p <0.05). There is relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.011 (p <0.05). No relationship of age and nutritional status and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age in the RSU Sawerigading Palopo 2016.

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Correlation Between Use of The Contraception and Exclusive Breastfeeding In Indonesia in 2017 (2017 IDHS Analysis Data)

RSF Conference Proceeding Series: Medical and Health Science ◽

10.31098/cpmhs.v1i1.266 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 42-52

Author(s):

Febrianti Prasmono Putri ◽

Septa Katmawanti ◽

Erianto Fanani

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Contraceptive Use ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

P Value ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Breast milk is the first need for a newborn baby. Infants aged 0 to 6 months who are breastfed without any other food define exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, one of which is contraception. Inappropriate use of contraception can affect exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the correlation between contraceptive use and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017. The research design in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This study examines the population of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) who are married and have their last child aged 0-6 months with a total sample of 1891 people, with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data was taken from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The data analysis of this study used the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results of data analysis showed that 53% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) used contraception, and 47% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) did not use contraception. Meanwhile, 46% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) gave exclusive breastfeeding, and 54% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The Chi-Square test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is a correlation between contraceptive use and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia.

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Education Degree and Age Correlated with the Injection Contraceptive Chosen Among Women of Childbearing Age in Sukajaya District, South Sumedang 2016

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v4i13.5310 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Sitepu T.J ◽

Oktaviani K

Keyword(s):

Junior High School ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Education Degree ◽

Selection Of

Background:In2014Indonesia’sfamilyplanningparticipantstotal35,202,908(74.87%), non-contraceptive of longterm method are 84.74% more highly than participants who use are 15.26%. Using IUD contraception are (11.07%), MOW (3.52%), MOP (0.69%), condom (3.15%), implant (10.46%), pill (23.58 %) and injections (47.57%). Injection contraceptive is a way to prevent pregnancy through hormonal injection and one of the highest non-longterm contraceptive methods. Women of childbearing age who choose injection contraceptive in Sukajaya District, South Sumedang are about 568 people (62%). Objectives: This research is to determine the correlation between age and education level of women which has childbearing age toward the selection of injection contraceptive at Sukajaya District, South Sumedang. Methods: This research used analytic method with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used stratiﬁed randomsamplingbytaking229womenofchildbearingageassamplestorepresenting the strata randomly. The analysis used is Chi-Square. Result: The highest choosing of injection contraceptive in the age category 20-35 years are 148 samples (64.6%) and the highest level of education graduated from junior high school are 83 samples (36.2%). While the level of education at least graduated from university are 21 samples (9.2%) which all of them choosed three months injection. Conclusion: There is no correlation between age of women of childbearing age with selection of injection contraceptive (p-value = 0.426> 0.05). There is no correlation between education degree of women of childbearing age with chosen injection contraceptive (p-value = 0,965>0.05).

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Factors Affecting Tubal Ligation Contraception Method among Women of Childbearing-Age in Karangayu, Semarang

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.791 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Priharyanti Wulandari ◽

Dwi Nur Aini ◽

Vivy Setyani Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Service Quality ◽

Information Access ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Tubal Ligation ◽

P Value ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting

ABSTRACT Tubal ligation is a very effective contraception method, but only a few women interested to do it. There are several factors influencing tubal ligation choice including husband’s support, motivation, information access, and service quality. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors that influence the low interest on using tubal ligation contraception method. This was a cross sectional study with purposive sampling technique (n=56). The results showed there were relationship between the low interest of tubal ligation contraception method with husband’s support (p value 0,003), motivation (p value 0.001), information access (p value 0.001), and service quality (p value 0,003). It can be concluded that the investigated factors have a significant relationship with the low interest of tubal ligation contraception method. In order to succeed the family planning program, women are expected to understand tubal ligation contraception.ABSTRAK Metode kontrasepsi tubektomi sangat efektif, namun sekarang tubektomi termasuk kontrasepsi yang memiliki peminat terendah. Hal itu di pengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan suami, motivasi, akses informasi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan terhadap 11 responden, 9 orang mengatakan kurang berminat melakukan tubektomi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi. Rancangan penelitian ini mengunakan cross sectional dengan teknik sampling purposif, sampel sebesar 56 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Person Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi dengan dukungan suami (p value 0,003), motivasi (p value 0,001), akses informasi (p value 0,001), kualitas pelayanan (p value 0,003). Faktor-faktor yang telah di teliti memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi. Di harapkan wanita usia subur dapat memahami tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi supaya tujuan keluarga berencana dapat terlaksana.

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Knowledge, attitude, and utilization of drugs toward COVID-19 pandemic among Bale Zone residents, Southeast Ethiopia

SAGE Open Medicine ◽

10.1177/20503121211034384 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 205031212110343

Author(s):

Ayele Mamo ◽

Mesud M Hassen ◽

Ahmednur Adem ◽

Zinash Teferu ◽

Musa Kumbi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽

Good Practice ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Problems ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bale Zone

Background: Coronavirus disease is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which poses therapeutic dilemmas. Some suggestions for drug treatment seem problematic. Beliefs about the causes of health problems are determinants of treatment seeking decisions. Hence, one of the alternatives for the solution of health problems is employing traditional medicine to prevent coronavirus disease 19. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and utilization of drugs toward the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic among Bale zone residents. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the Bale Zone population from May 30 to June 30, 2020. Eight hundred fifty-four participants were selected using a single population formula, and a multistage sampling technique was employed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the outcomes. A p value ⩽ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of the total 854 respondents, about 534 (62.5%) got information about coronavirus disease 19 from TV/radio. More than two-thirds (71.9%) of the respondents have known that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has no curative drugs, and 65.4% had a more appropriate attitude toward overall drug use in coronavirus disease 19. Level of education and, attitude towards drug use were singnificantly associated with knowledge of drugs, source of information about coronavirus disease 19 and having good practice were significantly associated with atittude toward drug utilization. Conclusion: One out of two study participants have good knowledge regarding drugs to the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic. Illiterate people in the community were identified to have poor knowledge about drugs, hence community educuation program is important to improve the knowledge about drugs towards the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic.

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