scholarly journals Existe diferencia en el lenguaje de los niños según su nivel social? Revisión y discusión del tema

2015 ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Verónica Aliaga Prieto ◽  
Marcia Poblete Ríos ◽  
Vilma Fenieux Honores
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Lexical Development ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Social Level ◽  
Stimulation Of

ResumenLa siguiente revisión bibliográfica permitió a las autoras reflexionar con respecto a las posibles razones que influyen negativamente en un adecuado dominio lingüístico, en niños provenientes de sectores socioeconómicos y socioculturales deprivados de Chile. Se discute la relación existente entre el manejodel lenguaje y el éxito o fracaso en los procesos de aprendizaje que experimentan los estudiantesdurante sus primeros años de educación básica, y la importancia de propiciar ambientes que favorezcanun desarrollo lingüístico correcto. Realizada la revisión, se concluye que el medio social y culturalque circunde al niño, así como también la estimulación del desarrollo del léxico y la riqueza de las experiencias a las que esté sometido, son factores de gran importancia en la adquisición del lenguaje, beneficiando o perjudicando al individuo en su desempeño social y profesional futuro.Palabras clave: deprivación, nivel sociocultural, lenguaje, habilidades de aprendizaje. Is there a difference in the language ofchildren according to their social level?Review and discussion of the topicAbstractThe following bibliographic review allowed the authors to reflect about the possible reasons that exert a negative influence on the appropriate linguistic competence of children coming from deprived economic and socio-cultural sectors in Chile. The existing relationship between language competence and the success or failure in the students’ learning process, during their first years of primary education,to the importance of providing students with suitable environments intended to foster the development of appropriate linguistic competence, is discussed. It was concluded then, that the surrounding socio-cultural environment, as well as the stimulation of their lexical development, together with the richness of their experiences, are very important factors for language acquisition. It will benefit or endanger the individuals in their social and professional future performance.Keywords: deprivation, sociocultural level, language competence, learning skills

Could we please lose the mapping metaphor, please?

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1119-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Tomasello
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognition ◽  
Word Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
Mind Reading ◽  
Linguistic Communication ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
One Year

Although Bloom gives more credit to social cognition (mind reading) than do most other theorists of word learning, he does not go far enough. He still relies fundamentally on a learning process of association (or mapping), neglecting the joint attentional and cultural learning skills from which linguistic communication emerges at one year of age.

scholarly journals Influence of the constituents of Izatison, DMSO and PEG400, on the growth and the grain productivity of the oat cultivar Nezlamny during two generations after the seed treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
V. A. Katsan ◽  
A.I. Potopalsky ◽  
B.O. Zadorozhnii
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Stem Growth ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Stem Height ◽  
Grain Productivity ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Stimulation Of

Aim. The investigation of the influence of the constituents of Izatison, DMSO and PEG400, on the oat growth and its grain productivity during 2 generations after the seed treatment became the aim of this study for the elucidation of mechanism of Izatison stimulant influence. Methods. The broad scale of the concentrations of the solvents composition in the proportion, to be as in Izatison, was used. The plants were grown in the field. The growth processes were evaluated by the stem height on the tubing stage. The grain productivity was characterized by the panicle length, the grains number in the panicle and of theirs weight. Results. The dependence of influence of the solvents composition on the stem growth from its concentration was detected in the first generation. In some variants the negative influence was revealed on the grains number in the panicle and on theirs weight. The stimulation of the growth regardless from the solvents concentration was observed in the second generation and the more pronounced negative effect on the grain productivity. Conclusions. The solvents DMSO and PEG400 are able to influence on the oat growth and its productivity, and that effect was manifested also in 2 generation after the seed treatment. Keywords: Izatison, DMSO, PEG400, oat growth and grain productivity.

scholarly journals Authentic French songs as a means of developing students’ language competence

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-89
Author(s):  
Maria A. Erykina ◽  
Alexandra Р. Kashperskaya
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Language Classroom

In pedagogy songs have long been treated as an effective tool to raise motivation and memory. The article highlights the options for working with authentic French songs in a language classroom to reveal their potential for forming and developing the linguistic competence. To achieve this goal the authors consider the set of songs correlating with the curriculum, offer a system of exercises and tasks to develop linguistic competence and discuss the results of the experimental study demonstrating the efficacy of using French songs for certain teaching purposes.

scholarly journals Televisión abuse on our students´s side: how, when and why

Comunicar ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
María-de-la-Cinta Aguaded-Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Free Time ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Educational Community ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
The Given

The abuse of over watching Television by our alumnae is a fact that worries all the educational community. Every day, the teachers observe how the alumnae, at all educational levels, follow patterns of behaviour, keeping values and reproducing roles that have been seen and defended by our television stations. This abuse leads to a series of implications, not only in the educational area, but in the family circle as well, in relational and social aspects. Our aim is to know the negative influence of this phenomena on a particular population, and to contrast the results with other investigations developed in other contexts. This study was initiated on a group of alumnae form the 2º term of primary education, in the province of Huelva. The principal objective consisted of deepening the awareness in the world of our pupils: questioning the use of their free time and knowing their habits and behaviour. Finding out the amount of time they dedicate to watching television, where they watch it, with whom and why it attracts them so enormously. First of all, the qualities presented on television to attract the infant population was analysed, afterwards a sample of the studied population was selected, specifying the context where it was to be taken and the characteristics of the area, its educational centres and studied alumnae. Later, it was selected the instruments of data collected, among them, the questionnaire. Finally, study implications to determine the given conclusions were obtained. El abuso de la televisión por parte de nuestros alumnos es un hecho que preocupa a toda la comunidad educativa. Cada día los docentes observan cómo el alumnado de todos los niveles educativos sigue pautas de comportamientos, mantiene valores y reproduce modelos que han sido visionados y defendidos por nuestras televisiones. Este abuso conlleva una serie de implicaciones no sólo en el ámbito educativo sino también en el familiar y en consecuencia en el relacional y social. Con el propósito de conocer cómo influye este fenómeno en una población determinada y contrastar los resultados con otras investigaciones realizadas en otros contextos se inició este estudio en un grupo de alumnos del 2º ciclo de educación primaria de la provincia de Huelva. El objetivo principal consistía en profundizar en el mundo de nuestros escolares: indagando en el uso de su tiempo libre y conociendo sus hábitos y conductas, averiguando qué tiempo dedican a ver la televisión, dónde la visionan, con quién y porqué les atraía enormemente. En un primer momento se analizaron las cualidades que presentaba la televisión para atraer a la población infantil, seguidamente se selecciono la muestra de la población estudiada especificando el contexto donde se iba a llevar a cabo y las características de la zona, sus centros educativos y los alumnos estudiados. Seguidamente se seleccionaron los instrumentos de recogida de datos, entre ellos el cuestionario. Finalmente se obtuvieron unas implicaciones del estudio para detallar las conclusiones obtenidas.

scholarly journals The formation of language competence in the system of the speech generalization semantics among students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 258-267
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Krasheninnikova ◽  
Valentina V. Voroshilova ◽  
Olga S. Polunina ◽  
Natalia V. Osipova ◽  
Nikolay N. Kosarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Main Approach ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Semantic Aspect

The article aims to study the specificities of an individually differentiated approach in the formation of speech generalization semantics and communicative competence in older preschool children. The main approach to the study of this problem is the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches in the study of an individually differentiated approach to the linguistic competence of preschool children, which allows us to identify the most effective ones.  The article focuses on the concepts of individualization and differentiation in the development of the semantic aspect of speech and communicative competence, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the children. It is concluded that an individually differentiated approach increases the effectiveness of measures to form linguistic competence in the system of semantics of generalization of discourse. The materials of the article can be useful for speech therapists, specialists in preschool institutions that work in the area of speech development for older preschoolers, as well as for teachers in search of effective technologies for the formation of language skills.

scholarly journals CLIL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 82-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Pérez Gracia ◽  
Ma. Elena Gómez Parra ◽  
Rocío Serrano Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Intercultural Awareness ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Open Question ◽  
Question Survey

CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) includes the development of intercultural awareness as one of its main axes. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to examine the perceptions that CLIL teachers have regarding Intercultural Competence (IC) and the elements that contribute to its development. Through an open-question survey, we analysed the opinions of 59 Primary Education CLIL teachers from Cordoba. For the analysis of the qualitative data, Atlas.ti has been used on its two options: the textual and the conceptual analysis, thus generating the corresponding networks. On the other hand, SPSS v. 21 was used for the quantitative data analysis. The results show that CLIL teachers define IC closely linked to linguistic competence, and that communicative activities play an important role.

scholarly journals PENANAMAN BUDAYA ANTI KEKERASAN SEJAK DINI PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL (Instill Anti-Violence Culture At Early Stage of children Education Through Local Wisdom Of Traditional Games)

Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Children Education

Implementasi Program Nawacita Pemerintahan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla sebagai revolusi karakter bangsa, maka diperlukan aplikatif pembentukan karakter positif anak sejak dini melalui kearifan lokal permainan tradisional. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah potensi kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengenalkan budaya anti kekerasan, yaitu dengan merefleksikan dan memaknai kandungan nilai permainan tradisional dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas bermain anak. Untuk itu disarankan, perlu peraturan daerah sampai peraturan gubernur sebagai peraturan pelaksana permainan tradisional agar bisa diterapkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar.AbstractImplementation of Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla’s administration Nawacita program as nation character revolution, so it is necessary to build a positive and applicative character to children, early through the local wisdom of traditional games. This purpose of this research is to assess local wisdom potencies in traditional games can make benefits at early childhood education programs and primary education to establish idea and attitude of anti-violence culture. This research is qualitative with an explorative method and inductive approach. It concludes that local wisdom potencies can be useful to recognize anti-violence culture by reflecting and interpreting values of traditional games in learning process and child playing activities. It suggested that it is important to regulate rule of traditional games both local regulation and governor regulation of early childhood education programs and primary education.

TEACHING METHODS TO IMPROVE LEARNING SKILLS OF TEENAGERS OF PUPILS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Zhypargul Aydarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Reading Process ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Pedagogical Methods

The article talks about the need to apply pedagogical methods, techniques, and learning technologies to help students actively and more actively participate in the cognitive process as a result of changes in the education system. Pedagogical principles that affect the effectiveness of the educational process, serve as the basis for the application. The main purpose of applying the proposed pedagogical methods is to interest students in the reading process, which is why they must be selected taking into account the age characteristics of adolescents. In addition, the article offers an answer to the question of how can we raise the activity of teenage children? Applying reading and writing in the activities of students of adolescents in the learning process, we can build their informational competence.

Digital Experience Moving Toward Greater Learning Experience

2018 ◽  
pp. 126-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kit Wai Leong ◽  
Roslina Abdul Latif
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Student Perspective ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
New Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Vast Range

In this new millennium it is a challenge for educators to promote digital experiences that lead to effectiveness and holistic contribution in the learning process. This new development is also in line with the Taylor's University strategy plan 2012-2016, which promises a conducive and responsive learning environment that embraces technology. Hence, the main focus of this chapter is to evaluate the student perspective toward digital experience applied with the adoption of TIMES together with a vast range of tools and how the digital experience was preparing our students for success in the world beyond for the audio-visual production module. Focus groups were conducted to examine the feedback on digital experience for the duration of teaching the module. The results from the study imply that the digital experience has a positive and mediating effect on the learning experience for the students. The knowledge-rich ecology of ongoing participation, self-expression, and recognition in their learning skills also contributes to the ever on-going process of learning.

EduTutor

2012 ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues ◽  
Pedro F. N. João ◽  
Binod Vaidya
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
System Architecture ◽  
Study Guide ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Tutor System ◽  
Intelligent Tutor System ◽  
Intelligent Tutor

The system architecture and its main characteristics are described in detail. EduTutor focuses on subjects for the first cycle of studies of the Portuguese primary education system, between the first and the fourth year. Its purpose is to facilitate the perception of the learning process of each student, individually, in a virtual environment, and as a study guide. Furthermore, this intelligent tutor system was designed and its architecture was prepared for being easily integrated in higher levels of studies, different subjects, and different languages. EduTutor was validated with a large set of real cases and is being used, with success, in the Aulanet LMS platform.

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