Management of Files on Sports Skills of Students with High Level Sports Talents in Normal Universities

Postgraduate education is the highest level of higher education and the cradle of training high-level professionals in China. The quality of postgraduate training is the lifeline of postgraduate education, which determines the potential of the country’s future economic and social development and the competitiveness of talents. With the continuous expansion of the national graduate enrollment scale, it is of great theoretical and practical significance for local normal universities to cultivate biological professionals to adapt to the development of life science and social needs, and to explore a new model for the cultivation of biological postgraduate professionals. In the past 14 years, the College of Life Sciences of Xinyang Normal University has been focusing on the construction of "Supervisor-Team-Discipline", focusing on improving the theoretical quality and practical ability of postgraduate students, that is, "One center, Two improvements" of the new model of training biological postgraduate students, which has important theoretical significance and potential application value for the continuous improvement of teaching quality of biological postgraduate in education.

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DEVELOPMENT OF IMPACT FORCE IN KICKBOXER TRAINING AT THE STAGE OF IMPROVING SPORTS SKILLS

Перспективные направления в области физической культуры, спорта и туризма ◽

10.36906/fks-2020/66 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

V.Yu. Filatova ◽

◽

I.N. Komarova

Keyword(s):

Impact Force ◽

Maximum Power ◽

Force Development ◽

Explosive Force ◽

Sports Skills ◽

High Level ◽

Single Knockout

The article presents the results of a study on the development of impact force in kickboxers' training at the stage of improving sports skills. The study showed that the skill of a kickboxer is determined by the ability to realize the existing power potential in battle, and not by the maximum power indicators of his blows. The results obtained make it possible to say that a kickboxer needs a high level of explosive force development to deliver single knockout blows.

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Somatotypological features of acrobat girls in different periods of ontogenesis

Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology ◽

10.31393/bba32-2018-06 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 43-47

Author(s):

L. A. Sarafinyuk ◽

O. P. Khapitska ◽

Yu. I. Yakusheva ◽

A. O. Ivanytsia ◽

P. V. Sarafinyuk

Keyword(s):

The Body ◽

Professional Activity ◽

Control Group ◽

Sports Activity ◽

Sports Skills ◽

Biological Maturity ◽

High Level ◽

Distinct Features ◽

The Impact ◽

Competitive Activities

The somatotypological characteristic of acrobats in the literature is insufficiently disclosed, especially from the position of the role of sports selection, training and competitive activities in the formation of somatotype in athletes, whose professional activity is marked by coordination, rhythm and artistic movements, and the early onset of the impact of intense physical activity on their body. The purpose of the work is to establish the peculiarities of the components of the somatotype of acrobats with a high level of sportsmanship of prepubertal, pubertal and postpubertal age. We conducted a survey of 122 girls acrobats of high-level sports skills. As a control group, 126 girls were examined, who were not engaged in sports and studied in schools of Vinnytsia. The girls’ passport age was between 8 and 21 years old. In order to determine the biological age, we used the scheme Avtandilov G. G. (1990). The examined girls were divided into three groups according to the degree of biological maturity: prepubertal period (36 acrobats and 39 girls of the control group); puberty period (31 acrobats and 35 girls of the control group); postpubertal period (55 acrobats and 59 girls of the control group). The somatotypological study was performed according to the estimated modification of the Heath-Carters method (1990). The analysis of the obtained results was carried out in the licensed package “Statistica 5.5” using parametric methods of estimation of indicators. It was found that in the prepubertal period of the ontogenesis in the acrobat and in the girls who were not engaged in sports, the group somatotype was ecto-mesomorphic. In this period, the fatty component of the somatotype in acrobats was significantly lower, and mesomorphic - significantly higher than that of non-sports girls. In the puberty period, the somatotype in control and acrobats had distinct features of the ecto-mesomorphic type. It was found that acrobats in this period had a greater linearity of the body, as evidenced by the significantly higher values of their ectomorphic component of the somatotype. In addition, the size of the endomorphic component was significantly lower in athletes than in the control group. In the postpubertal period of ontogenesis, the F- and L-components were not significantly different, unlike in the previous period, which was characterized by intense puberty development. Acrobats only showed a significant predominance of the mesomorphic component of the somatotype. It can be concluded that the peculiarities of acrobatic sports activity in prepubertal, puberty and postpubertal age have the most significant effect on the development of the fatty and muscular components of the somatotype.

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Master High-Performance Sport Activity of Volyn Regional School in Ukraine

Physical education sport and health culture in modern society ◽

10.29038/2220-7481-2020-04-12-17 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4(52) ◽

pp. 12-17

Author(s):

Volodymyr Yalovyk ◽

◽

Anton Yalovyk ◽

Viktor Shumik ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Significant Role ◽

High Performance ◽

Sport Activity ◽

Sports Clubs ◽

School Work ◽

Sports Organizations ◽

Sport Training ◽

Pedagogical Analysis ◽

Sports Skills ◽

High Level

The relevance. The Volyn Regional School of Master High-Performance Sport plays a significant role in high-level sportsmen training. In the process of work a special athletes` leading sports training program, successfully cultivated in Volyn region and Ukraine, has been developed. The school work is assessed for the results of high-level athlets training and this serves as a basis for rating, but the results are not always emphasized and they are usually forgotten over the years. The aim of the research is to analyze Volyn Regional School of Master High-Performance Sport activity for the years of independence in Ukraine. Methods of the research are historical and pedagogical analysis of archival documents, reports of sports organizations such as “Spartak”, “Dynamo”, “Kolos” and “Ukraina”), a survey among coaches and leaders of sports clubs’ leaders and resources on the Web. The results of the research. The analysis and generalization of archival reports enabled to reveal Volyn Regional School of Master High-Performance Sport activity. Founded in 1992, school promoted the development of sport in Volyn region and provided the opportunity of various athletes’ sport training. The sports departments were increasing with the successful performances of the athletes at All-Ukrainian and International competitions and also changed depending on the athletes’ readiness. During the school activity 4 Merited Masters of Sports of Ukraine, 51 Masters of Sports of the World Class, 151 Masters of Sports of Ukraine and 20 participants of the Olympic games have been trained. The conclusions. The historical and pedagogical analysis of Volyn Regional School of Master High-Performance Sport activity enabled to single out certain achievements of the school during its functioning period. Volyn Regional School of Master High-Performance Sport became the basis for providing the athletes with training classes and it plays a significant role in the sportsmen’s life. Moreover, it provides the opportunity of enhancing sports skills and glorifying Ukraine and Volyn region at International competitions.

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Transcription factor/DNA interactions visualized by electron spectroscopic imaging

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100122654 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 450-451

Author(s):

David P. Bazett-Jones ◽

Mark L. Brown

Keyword(s):

Transcription Factor ◽

Dna Sequences ◽

Transcription Initiation ◽

Molecular Mechanisms ◽

Phosphorus Content ◽

Spectroscopic Imaging ◽

Electron Spectroscopic Imaging ◽

Dna Backbone ◽

Two Parameters ◽

High Level

A multisubunit RNA polymerase enzyme is ultimately responsible for transcription initiation and elongation of RNA, but recognition of the proper start site by the enzyme is regulated by general, temporal and gene-specific trans-factors interacting at promoter and enhancer DNA sequences. To understand the molecular mechanisms which precisely regulate the transcription initiation event, it is crucial to elucidate the structure of the transcription factor/DNA complexes involved. Electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI) provides the opportunity to visualize individual DNA molecules. Enhancement of DNA contrast with ESI is accomplished by imaging with electrons that have interacted with inner shell electrons of phosphorus in the DNA backbone. Phosphorus detection at this intermediately high level of resolution (≈lnm) permits selective imaging of the DNA, to determine whether the protein factors compact, bend or wrap the DNA. Simultaneously, mass analysis and phosphorus content can be measured quantitatively, using adjacent DNA or tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) as mass and phosphorus standards. These two parameters provide stoichiometric information relating the ratios of protein:DNA content.

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Advances in Stem Instrumentation for Biology

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100180562 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (1) ◽

pp. 362-363

Author(s):

J. S. Wall

Keyword(s):

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope ◽

Carbon Films ◽

Specimen Preparation ◽

Material Deposition ◽

Active User ◽

Percent Improvement ◽

Scanning Transmission ◽

The Moment ◽

Film Substrate ◽

High Level

The forte of the Scanning transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) is high resolution imaging with high contrast on thin specimens, as demonstrated by visualization of single heavy atoms. of equal importance for biology is the efficient utilization of all available signals, permitting low dose imaging of unstained single molecules such as DNA.Our work at Brookhaven has concentrated on: 1) design and construction of instruments optimized for a narrow range of biological applications and 2) use of such instruments in a very active user/collaborator program. Therefore our program is highly interactive with a strong emphasis on producing results which are interpretable with a high level of confidence.The major challenge we face at the moment is specimen preparation. The resolution of the STEM is better than 2.5 A, but measurements of resolution vs. dose level off at a resolution of 20 A at a dose of 10 el/A2 on a well-behaved biological specimen such as TMV (tobacco mosaic virus). To track down this problem we are examining all aspects of specimen preparation: purification of biological material, deposition on the thin film substrate, washing, fast freezing and freeze drying. As we attempt to improve our equipment/technique, we use image analysis of TMV internal controls included in all STEM samples as a monitor sensitive enough to detect even a few percent improvement. For delicate specimens, carbon films can be very harsh-leading to disruption of the sample. Therefore we are developing conducting polymer films as alternative substrates, as described elsewhere in these Proceedings. For specimen preparation studies, we have identified (from our user/collaborator program ) a variety of “canary” specimens, each uniquely sensitive to one particular aspect of sample preparation, so we can attempt to separate the variables involved.

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A Questionnaire Survey of Current Rehabilitation Practices for Adults With Normal Hearing Sensitivity Who Experience Auditory Difficulties

American Journal of Audiology ◽

10.1044/2020_aja-20-00027 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (4) ◽

pp. 738-761

Author(s):

Tess K. Koerner ◽

Melissa A. Papesh ◽

Frederick J. Gallun

Keyword(s):

Hearing Aids ◽

Questionnaire Survey ◽

Patient Population ◽

Clinical Care ◽

Normal Hearing ◽

Auditory Training ◽

Training Methods ◽

Hearing Sensitivity ◽

Considerable Benefit ◽

High Level

Purpose A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information from clinical audiologists about rehabilitation options for adult patients who report significant auditory difficulties despite having normal or near-normal hearing sensitivity. This work aimed to provide more information about what audiologists are currently doing in the clinic to manage auditory difficulties in this patient population and their views on the efficacy of recommended rehabilitation methods. Method A questionnaire survey containing multiple-choice and open-ended questions was developed and disseminated online. Invitations to participate were delivered via e-mail listservs and through business cards provided at annual audiology conferences. All responses were anonymous at the time of data collection. Results Responses were collected from 209 participants. The majority of participants reported seeing at least one normal-hearing patient per month who reported significant communication difficulties. However, few respondents indicated that their location had specific protocols for the treatment of these patients. Counseling was reported as the most frequent rehabilitation method, but results revealed that audiologists across various work settings are also successfully starting to fit patients with mild-gain hearing aids. Responses indicated that patient compliance with computer-based auditory training methods was regarded as low, with patients generally preferring device-based rehabilitation options. Conclusions Results from this questionnaire survey strongly suggest that audiologists frequently see normal-hearing patients who report auditory difficulties, but that few clinicians are equipped with established protocols for diagnosis and management. While many feel that mild-gain hearing aids provide considerable benefit for these patients, very little research has been conducted to date to support the use of hearing aids or other rehabilitation options for this unique patient population. This study reveals the critical need for additional research to establish evidence-based practice guidelines that will empower clinicians to provide a high level of clinical care and effective rehabilitation strategies to these patients.

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