scholarly journals Design of the Temperature and humidity sensor and vibration sensor Interface Circuit for the Intelligent Managerial System of Blasting Equipment Library

Author(s):  
XingShan Li ◽  
Yuanshen Guo ◽  
Jian Lu
2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1847-1851
Author(s):  
Xiang Wu ◽  
Fang Ming Deng

This paper presents a capacitive humidity sensor in CMOS technology. The humidity sensor element is implemented in standard CMOS technology without any further post-processing, which results in low fabrication cost. The sensor interface employs a fully-digital architecture based on phase locked loop, which results in low pow dissipation. The proposed humidity sensor is fabricated in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process and the chip occupies an area of 0.05mm2. The measurement result shows that the sensor value exhibits good linearity within the range of 10-90%RH and the interface circuit consumes only 1.05μW at 0.5V supply voltage.


Author(s):  
J. Nurmi ◽  
M. Williams ◽  
P. Jarvilehto ◽  
K.-P. Estola ◽  
A. Ruha ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
O. Yu. Kovalenko ◽  
M. D. Rybko ◽  
S. A. Mikaeva ◽  
Yu. A. Zhuravleva

The work is devoted to the development of a lighting device with control of the color of the LED strip depending on the value of temperature and humidity. To develop a prototype of a lighting installation, an A-Star 32U4 Micro microcontroller (analogue of Arduino Micro), 2 pieces of RGB tape of 5 and 10 cm each, a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, connecting wires, a case were purchased. The A-Star 32U4 Micro microcontroller used in the proposed setup is a universal programmable module based on the ATmega32U4 AVR microcontroller from Microchip (formerly Atmel), which has 32KB flash memory, 2.5KB RAM, and builtin USB functionality. A voltage regulator and power selection circuitry allows the board to be powered from either USB or an external 5.5V to 15V supply, while a resettable PTC fuse on the USB VBUS power supply and reverse protection on the VIN help protect it from accidental damage. In the course of the work, studies were carried out on the operation of the installation under normal conditions and at low and high temperatures.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5469
Author(s):  
Xiuxiu Xu ◽  
Mingming Luo ◽  
Jianfei Liu ◽  
Nannan Luan

We propose and demonstrate a temperature and humidity sensor based on a fluorinated polyimide film and fiber Bragg grating. Moisture-induced film expansion or contraction causes an extra strain, which is transferred to the fiber Bragg grating and leads to a humidity-dependent wavelength shift. The hydrophobic fluoride doping in the polyimide film helps to restrain its humidity hysteresis and provides a short moisture breathing time less than 2 min. Additionally, another cascaded fiber Bragg grating is used to exclude its thermal crosstalk, with a temperature accuracy of ±0.5 °C. Experimental monitoring over 9000 min revealed a considerable humidity accuracy better than ±3% relative humidity, due to the sensitized separate film-grating structure. The passive and electromagnetic immune sensor proved itself in field tests and could have sensing applications in the electro-sensitive storage of fuel, explosives, and chemicals.


Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan ◽  
Qian ◽  
Liu ◽  
Wang ◽  
Yu

Here we report on a miniaturized optical interferometer in one fiber based on two mismatched nodes. The all-fiber structure shows stable performance of temperature and humidity sensing. For temperature sensing in large ranges, from 40 to 100 °C, the sensor has a sensitivity of 0.24 dB/°C, and the adjusted R-squared value of fitting result reaches 0.99461 which shows a reliable sensing result. With carbon nanotubes coating the surface of the fiber, the temperature sensitivity is enhanced from 0.24561 to 1.65282 dB/°C in a small region, and the performance of humidity sensing becomes more linear and applicable. The adjusted R-squared value of the linear fitting line for humidity sensing shows a dramatic increase from 0.71731 to 0.92278 after carbon nanotube coating, and the humidity sensitivity presents 0.02571 nm/%RH.


Author(s):  
Andrea De Marcellis ◽  
Claudia Di Carlo ◽  
Giuseppe Ferri ◽  
Carlo Cantalini ◽  
Luca Giancaterini

2013 ◽  
Vol 562-565 ◽  
pp. 344-349
Author(s):  
Tuo Li ◽  
Xiao Wei Liu ◽  
Liang Yin ◽  
Chang Chun Dong

Previous research on MWNTs/SiO2 humidity sensing film by our work group has proved that MWNTs sensor has a different response mechanism to humidity at AC testing signals and shows greater testing stability and higher sensitivity, compared with traditional DC signal measurement. An interface circuit for conductive MWNTs/SiO2 humidity sensor is designed in this paper for humidity detection and prospection in miniaturization and integration. It aims at detecting the sensor’s humidity sensitive conductance signal at AC testing signals, and inhibiting the interference of capacitance signals. The ASIC demodulates the two signals by their phase difference and outputs a direct voltage proportional to conductance. The layout for ASIC is drawn by standard 0.5um P2M2 CMOS process and has a total area of 4*2mm2. In circuit level simulation by HSPICE which introduces practical data of the sensor’s humidity sensing characteristics, the relation of circuit output to conductance turns out to have great linearity at no more than 300 kHz and zero offset can be neglected at less than 100 kHz frequency. It is feasible to select proper testing frequency for high sensitivity and stability and make further investigations on the sensor’s frequency property.


2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1312-1315
Author(s):  
Qun Li

Energy-saving and environmental protection has become the theme of the 21st century. Greenhouse is an energy-intensive industries. Every year, 35% of energy consumption on agricultural production is used for greenhouse heating in the world, which accounts for 15-40% of the cost of greenhouse production. For improving energy efficiency and protecting the environment, the reasonable control of greenhouse environmental parameters is significant. The design of solar greenhouse real-time environment monitoring and automatic control system is based on 8051 single-chip in the thesis. The temperature and humidity signal are obtained from DS18B20 digital temperature sensor and IH3605 humidity sensor. When the greenhouse temperature exceeds the set temperature, the device can be started by perform timely processing, then the user can read LED digital display temperature and humidity values.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1891-1905
Author(s):  
Chang Cao ◽  
Yichen Yang ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Natalie Schultze ◽  
Pingyue Gu ◽  
...  

AbstractHeat stress caused by high air temperature and high humidity is a serious health concern for urban residents. Mobile measurement of these two parameters can complement weather station observations because of its ability to capture data at fine spatial scales and in places where people live and work. In this paper, we describe a smart temperature and humidity sensor (Smart-T) for use on bicycles to characterize intracity variations in human thermal conditions. The sensor has several key characteristics of internet of things (IoT) technology, including lightweight, low cost, low power consumption, ability to communicate and geolocate the data (via the cyclist’s smartphone), and the potential to be deployed in large quantities. The sensor has a reproducibility of 0.03°–0.05°C for temperature and of 0.18%–0.33% for relative humidity (one standard deviation of variation among multiple units). The time constant with a complete radiation shelter and moving at a normal cycling speed is 9.7 and 18.5 s for temperature and humidity, respectively, corresponding to a spatial resolution of 40 and 70 m. Measurements were made with the sensor on street transects in Nanjing, China. Results show that increasing vegetation fraction causes reduction in both air temperature and absolute humidity and that increasing impervious surface fraction has the opposite effect.


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